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2019年高考英語大一輪復習 階段評估檢測 新人教版必修5 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分) 　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. What is the woman doing? A. Walking. 　　　B. Driving. 　　　C. Running. 2. What book has the man’s sister got? A. A medical book. B. A Chinese textbook. C. An English textbook. 3. Who is ill? A. The man. 　　　　B. The woman. C. The man’s brother. 4. What does the man imply? A. His brother will watch the game. B. He isn’t interested in the game. C. His brother will play in the game. 5. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. 　　　　B. Hostess and guest. C. Waitress and customer. 【聽力材料】 Text 1 M: Rose, there is a really good view over there. W: Sorry, we can’t stop here. ①There is nowhere to park. Text 2 W: Has your sister bought her books yet? M: ②She bought a medical book. The Chinese and English textbooks were sold out. Text 3 W: Hello, John. How are you feeling now? Somebody said you’ve been sick. M: They must have had me confused with my brother. ③He has been sick all week. But I’ve never felt better in my life. Text 4 W: You don’t mind if we don’t watch the soccer game tonight, do you? M: You must be joking. ④My brother is one of the star players. Text 5 M: If you excuse me, I really should be off now. W: Not yet surely. Have another drink at least. M: No, thank you all the same. ⑤And thank you very much for the delicious meal. W: ⑤Thank you for ing. 答案:1～5. BACCB 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分) 　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。 6. What kind of the house does the man want to rent? A. A house. 　　　　B. An apartment. C. A square. 7. What is the man? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A student. 聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。 8. What is the woman going to do? A. Take a vacation. 　　　　 B. Go on a business trip. C. Move to another place. 9. What hasn’t the woman prepared yet? A. Her visa. 　　　　 B. Her plane ticket. C. Her luggage. 聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。 10. Why hasn’t the man decided when to hold the party? A. He hasn’t decided who to invite yet. B. One of his friends is touring in Spain. C. The fixed time is not proper for everybody. 11. What does the woman suggest? A. Canceling the party. B. Putting the party off. C. Advancing the party. 12. Who is not ing to the party? A. David. B. Lily. C. Bruce. 聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。 13. What is the man most worried about? A. Nobody can understand him. B. There is still empty space in the newspaper. C. He doesn’t know anybody in the poetry club. 14. Why is there empty space? A. A guy handed in a story. B. A guy couldn’t finish the story on time. C. A guy didn’t finish the story on purpose. 15. Why does the woman remend Carl? A. Because he is one of her best friends. B. Because he is very popular among the students. C. Because he is the only talented writer in the club. 16. What does the woman suggest be put in the newspaper finally? A. Poems. 　　　　 B. Vacation tips. C. Job advertisements. 聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。 17. Who received the man’s call two hours ago? A. Alice. B. Lisa. C. Helen. 18. What has the man done with his house? A. He has covered the roof. B. He has put away the bricks. C. He has covered the window. 19. How old is the tree? A. Eight years old. B. Twelve years old. C. Twenty years old. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the conversation? A. The chimney was just fine. B. The man’s son called after the earthquake. C. The woman wants to finish the report quickly. 【聽力材料】 Text 6 M: Hello! ⑥Do you have a one-bed room flat for rent? W: Yes. We do have one left. How many people? M: Two, with my roommate. What’s the size of it? W: Thirty square meters. Six meters in length and five meters in width. M: ⑦We are university students. We want to rent a room for further education. W: I see. The room is bright and quiet. M: I want to rent it for a year. W: OK. Wele to pay a visit to find whether it’s designed for you. M: OK. Please tell us the address and we’ll arrive there soon. Text 7 M: ⑧I hear you’re being sent to Paris for the annual conference. Is that right? W: Yes, it will be my first trip outside the country. M: Are you serious? You have never been abroad before? Not even for vacation? W: No, I have never been anywhere overseas. But even if I don’t get a chance to travel on my own time, ⑧at least I can travel on pany time. M: Well, being able to go to the conference sounds like such a good opportunity. Have you applied for a visa at the embassy yet? W: Yes, it wasn’t too hard to get. All I had to do was fill out some paperwork and pay an application fee. M: You will leave next Tuesday, right? What time is your flight? W: My flight leaves at 7: 00 a. m. ⑨I have everything ready except for my luggage. M: If your flight is leaving so early, I can take you to the airport and see you off. I’ll still be able to make it into the office by 9: 00. W: That would be great! Thanks a lot! Text 8 W: Hi, Bruce. Have you prepared all invitation cards for Justin’s birthday party? M: Hi, Rebecca. Not yet, because I haven’t decided when to hold the party. W: Wasn’t the time fixed for 4 p. m. , September 13th? Is there any problem? M: Yes, it is Thursday that day. ⑩Many people have classes that afternoon. W: OK, I seeLet’s put it off until 7 p. m. , all right? I think everyone will be free at that time. M: That’s a good idea. Well, here is the invitation list. Just look and see if all the people are on it. W: OK. Er, all the friends and teachers are included. But wait, it’s said that David is touring in Spain. I think he won’t e back in time. Oh, why is Lily not on the list? M: Let me see. Oh, my God. How could I forget her? Thank God that you remind me. Text 9 W: Hi, Tim. You look anxious today. How is your work at the school newspaper office? M: Ha, you can always read my mindI haven’t yet figured out how to fill the empty space in our school newspaper, which is supposed to be published two days from now. W: I see. But why is there empty space? MA guy was supposed to hand in a story today, but he couldn’t finish the article until next week for some reason. W: Don’t worry, Tim. It happens sometimes. We need to find some solutions while we still have time. Maybe you want to try this—I know our school’s poetry club has many talented writers. One of them is named Carl, and he is very popular among the students. Why don’t you put some of his poems in the paper? I’m sure that the students will like them. M: Sounds good. But you know that poems are always too short to fill up a whole page. W: Oh. . . Maybe there is another solution to your problemYou can fill the blank space with some advertisements, like for finding jobs. Summer vacation is ing soon, and many students are about to look for part-time jobs. M: Good idea! Thank you so much, Sally! You’ve saved the day. Text 10 W: Hello, Mr. SmithI’m Alice Johnson with BBC. I have seen quite a lot of houses in this area actually in the past three hours since the earthquake. It really did a lot of damage, didn’t it? M: Wow, you’re quick. I just phoned you two hours ago. W: Yes, I was with colleagues, Lisa and Helen, just two blocks away half an hour ago. We had gone there to do the same survey. Well, let’s start here in front of the house, shall we? Uh, you’ve got part of the roof missing. M: Yes. The chimney was also damaged. W: Hmm. Some of the bricks have blown off. Anything else? M: Yes, you can see that the window of the bedroom on the left has been destroyedI’ve just put some boards over it. W: OK. Let’s walk round to the back. M: Here we are. W: Oh, that’s too bad. That tree has fallen down right onto the fence! M: Yes. What a pity! That was a lovely treeI planted it eight years ago with my son. He is twenty now and he is studying at University of Wales. He will be very sad to hear about this. W: OK, then. I’ve got all thatI’ll have to drive back to my office and work on the report. We’ll let you have a check as soon as possible. Thanks a lot. 答案:6～10. BCBCC 11～15. BABBB 16～20. CACAC 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分) 　　閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項。 A 　　One day, Miss Ellis gave her pupils a new assignment: an assignment on happiness. Her pupils would be“happiness collectors”, and were to see what would happen when they tried to bring happiness to those around them. All the students did really delightful things, but what Carla did made everyone shocked. Several days after the assignment had been handed out, Carla turned up carrying a big bag. “Here in this bag I have all the happiness I’ve collected so far, ”she said. She pulled out a small box and gave it to her teacher. When Miss Ellis had taken the box, Carla took an instant camera out of her own pocket and stood with it at the ready. “Open it, Miss Ellis. ”The teacher slowly opened the box and looked inside. A big smile shone on her face, and at that moment Carla snapped a photo. Carla’s photo came out of the camera, and she gave it to Miss Ellis along with a piece of paper. The teacher read the paper in silence, and when she had finished she looked into the bag. “It’s a great big pile of smiles! ”Carla opened the bag and hundreds of photos fell out, all of different smiles. The rest of the class tried to work out how Carla had managed to create such a great big chain of happiness. All there was in the box was a photo of a big smile. With all her classmates now smiling, Carla took a photo of each one of them. She gave them their own photo along with a piece of paper, which asked them to do the same with other people and to send a copy of the photos to her address. She managed to spread understanding of the simple truth that every time you smile you are sending a gift to the world. 【文章大意】老師布置了一項任務: 讓孩子們收集快樂。一個小女孩兒用她與眾不同的方式影響了很多人, 漂亮地完成了任務。 21. The main purpose of the text is to tell us　　　. A. to do things wisely B. what true happiness is C. to bring happiness to others D. how to finish our assignment on time 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。故事講述Carla如何給別人帶來笑容, 旨在讓我們給別人帶來快樂。 22. How did Carla collect so many smiles in several days? A. She collected them one by one. B. Her classmates helped her a lot. C. She took the photos all by herself. D. She asked others to send photos to her. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知, 她請別人把照片寄給她。 23. Carla carried out the assignment　　　. A. in a special way B. just like other pupils C. by sending gifts to others D. with the help of her teacher 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知她的方法與眾不同。 24. We can learn from the story that　　　. A. Carla is a lazy girl B. Carla got the first prize C. Carla influenced many people D. Carla thought it was not easy to make others happy 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。她收集了大量帶有笑容的照片, 可見她影響了很多人。 B 　　 (原創(chuàng))When I woke up this morning to learn that short-story writer Alice Munro had won the Nobel Prize for Literature, I felt as happy as a Canadian. Munro is the writer I have loved the most and loved the longest. Munro is only the 13th woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, and she is a woman who writes—well, I can’t bring myself to say“wrote”, despite her announcement this summer that her recent collection, Dear Life, would be her last. Anyway, she is a woman who writes about women and their concerns: love, security, jealousy, ambition, husbands, aging, housework, boredom, regret, and children. The younger women in her older stories are often poor, or very nearly so; the older women in her later stories are sometimes successful, or married to successful men. She returns so often to the same territory in rural Ontario that her work has been called“Southern Ontario Gothic. ”But the fact that she writes about one particular place belies(掩飾)the diversity(多樣性)of her characters’ personalities and desires: To know one girl in 20th-century rural Ontario is not to know them all. Munro is a writer who has greater reputation in the West, like last year’s Chinese winner Mo Yan. Munro has won the Booker, the National Book Critics Circle, the O. Henry, and just about every other award and honor the continent has to offer. When I heard she won $10, 000 for something called the“Harbourfront Festival Prize”a few weeks ago, I smiled to myself, imagining her rolling her eyes and cashing yet another check. Not that she would ever roll her eyes: At 82, she has perfected the“overwhelming favorite acts humbly surprised upon winning”dance. “I knew I was in the running, yes, but I never thought I would win, ”she told the Canadian media in a post-Nobel phone interview this morning. 【文章大意】本文主要介紹了xx年諾貝爾文學獎獲得者加拿大短篇小說家愛麗絲門羅(Alice Munro)。 25. According to the passage, we know that　　　. A. Munro is the 13th Canadian who has won the Nobel Prize B. Munro has decided to stop writing C. Munro is good at writing long novels D. Munro is a young woman 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的despite her announcement this summer that her recent collection, Dear Life, would be her last可知Munro打算停止寫作。故選B。 26. Munro’s characters in her stories　　　. A. are similar B. have different features C. are girls in 20th-century rural Ontario D. all have a happy marriage 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的But the fact that she writes about one particular place belies the diversity of her characters’ personalities and desires可知。 27. Which of the following is true about Munro? A. She has won many awards. B. She is a friend of Mo Yan. C. She won $10, 000 for the Nobel Prize. D. She loves money very much. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的Munro has won the Booker, the National Book Critics Circle, the O. Henry, and just about every other award and honor the continent has to offer. 可知, 她獲得了很多獎項。故選A。 28. When she knew she was offered the Nobel Prize, Munro felt　　　. A. astonished　　　　　　 B. encouraged C. moved D. excited 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的surprised upon winning以及I never thought I would win可知, 她很吃驚。故選A。 C 　　This week on Life Inc. , we wrote about a new Gallup poll finding that, on average, Americans think a family of four needs to bring in $58, 000 a year at least to get by in their munity. 　　About half of the more than 32, 000 readers who took part in our survey said they thought they need between $50, 000 and $75, 000 a year to get by in their munity. 　 　　But the story caused a strong debate over what you really need to live on. For many, “get by”meant more than just having the bare necessities(必需品). “If‘get by’ means not starve or freeze, it could be lower. But to own a home or retire eventually, a little more is needed, ”said one reader who chose between $50, 000 and $75, 000 a year. 　　Still, others said that they would need between $50, 000 and $75, 000 to cover even what most would consider basics, such as housing, transportation and medical costs. 　　And many said that while they could meet basic needs on less money, lower wages wouldn’t allow them to provide the extras for their children that they think are key to getting a leg up in life. 　　“This would provide food and transportation. Technology and educational additions would be off the table. Class gap widens, ”said one reader who chose between $30, 000 and $50, 000. 　　 　　Others argued that the definition of what people“need”to get by has changed dramatically in recent years. “People have an entirely different idea of‘need’than in the 1950s. . . we didn’t‘need’a TV but we got one when times were good. ”said one reader who chose $30, 000 or less. 　　Some readers weren’t just speaking theoretically—they said they had learned to make it work by cutting out extras. “My family of three is getting by on $ 20, 000 a year. We don’t pay for mercial TV, we eat at home, and we have learned to live with less, ”one reader wrote. 【文章大意】在美國需要多少錢才能過日子? 最近的一項蓋洛普民意測驗(Gallup poll)給出的答案引發(fā)了一場圍繞該話題的激烈爭論。 29. Which of the following is the finding of the Gallup poll? A. One must earn $58, 700 a year at least to get by in the US. B. One needs about $12, 000 to $19, 000 a year to get by in the US. C. A family of four can’t survive without $50, 000 a year in the US. D. Half of families with four have to earn $58, 000 to get by in the US. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知, 一般被調查者認為一個四口之家每年需要5到7. 5萬美元才能過日子, 平均為每人每年約1. 2至1. 9萬美元。 30. What does the underlined words“a leg up”refer to for a family of four with ine about $ 40, 000? A. Children’s education. B. The cost of transportation. C. Their food and clothing. D. The cost of mercial TV. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。第五段說, 收入少的家庭沒法滿足孩子的額外的被認為是獲得a leg up“占上風”的開支; 第六段說, 一個選擇開支在3～5萬美元的讀者說, 除了日常生活外, 科技和教育等開支就談不上了(off the table)。 31. We can infer from the text that Americans think in the 1950s　　　. A. many people managed to get by without TV sets B. TV sets were not popular in the United States C. even a poor family could afford a TV set in the US D. people could get by with only 30, 000 dollars a year 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。倒數(shù)第二段說, 二十世紀五十年代人們沒有電視照樣過得很好。由此可推知, 那時電視還不普及。 32. What does this text mainly want to tell the readers? A. How much Americans can earn a year. B. What the basics of Americans’ life are. C. How much it takes to get by in America. D. The class gap between the rich and the poor. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。第一段已經(jīng)提出了話題: 在美國需要多少錢才能過日子。后面各段圍繞該主題闡述了讀者的不同觀點。由此可知答案是C。 D 　　On May 3, xx, aviation(飛行)history was made when a solar-powered airplane, named Solar Impulse, began a journey across the United States. The plane’s creators, Andre Borshberg and Bertrand Piccard of Switzerland, are taking turns piloting the aircraft as it crosses the nation. Solar Impulse departed from Moffett Federal Airfield, in North California, just after dawn on May 3. Traveling at around 40 miles per hour, the plane will make its voyage in five separate trips. Each flight leg(路程)will take 19 to 25 hours with a 10-day stop in each city. The first leg of the journey, from California to Phoenix, Arizona, was pleted in 20 hours. From Phoenix, Solar Impulse will make stops in Dallas, TX, St. Louis, MO, and Washington, D. C. , before ending its last leg in New York City in early July. Solar Impulse’s journey marks the first time an airplane powered by solar energy will fly across the country during both the day and the night. The solar-powered plane is a single-seat aircraft. “Our plane is not designed to carry a passenger, but to carry a message, ”Piccard has said many times. That message is to use new technologies for energy efficiency. Solar Impulse is intended to make its cross-country voyage without using a single drop of fuel. By day, 12, 000 solar cells are charged by the sun to power lithium(鋰)batteries. That enables the plane to fly at night—but it cannot travel through clouds. Solar Impulse weighs just 3, 500 lbs, about as much as a car. Most of the weight is from the solar panels(太陽能電池板)that cover its wings, which stretch 208 feet. The aircraft has reached an absolute altitude of 30, 300 feet and has pleted a trip that lasted more than 26 hours. This adventure is Solar Impulse’s final trip before its creators attempt an around-the-world flight in xx. “We want to show that with clean technologies one can achieve the impossible. ”Piccard said in a statement. 【文章大意】兩位瑞士人制造了新型的太陽能飛機, 這創(chuàng)造了飛機歷史的新紀錄。本文介紹他們駕駛這種新型飛機飛越若干城市的過程和未來的打算。 33. Andre Borshberg and Bertrand Piccard made aviation history by　　　. A. flying in space B. catching the plane C. piloting a new-type plane D. traveling around the United States 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知, 他們是通過駕駛一種新型飛機而創(chuàng)造了歷史。 34. Which of the following is the right order of the plane’s journey? A. Phoenix—Dallas—St. Louis—Washington, D. C. B. California—Washington, D. C. —Dallas—New York City C. TX—St. Louis—Washington, D. C. —New York City—Phoenix D. California—Phoenix—MO—New York City—Washington, D. C. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的the plan