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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)16 Women of achievement 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx四川省雅安市月考) Alexis was hot and tired. With rage in her voice she shouted, “Pull me up! I give up, I hate this. This is stupid！” It was at that moment when Jason, the adviser on the trip, looked at me and said, “Ed, Im going to go down and talk with her.” I then shouted down to Alexis, “Hold on! You can do this. We know you can！” Jason grasped another rope, put his climbing harness(系帶)on and began to repel down the cliff. Within moments Jason was beside Alexis. She had her cheek directly against the face of the rock with her feet barely resting on a small piece of the cliff that jetted outward. Jason said to Alexis, “I know that you have been on this cliff now for what seems like a long time. Your feet and fingers are cramping(痙攣)up and your forearms feel as though they are on fire. But, Alexis, you are strong, look how far up you are already. You have taken one of the more difficult paths up the cliff. Look Alexis, look at the path you have taken.” At that moment, Alexis moved her cheek away from the rock face and looked down. The bright white chalk she used on her hands to give her a better hold, showed the path where her tired hands had moved her upward on the cliff. Jason was right. Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff. Jason then looked straight into Alexis eyes and in a calm voice he said, “You are not alone out here, there are people who care about you, who want to help you and see you succeed. We are going to do this together. Are you ready？” Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath. 1．Jason went down the cliff because ________. A．Alexis took a wrong path B．Alexis was trapped in rocks C．Alexis didnt believe in herself D．Alexis forearms were badly hurt 2．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．Alexis was finally pulled up by Ed B．Alexis regretted having taken the wrong path up the cliff C．Alexis was immediately sent to hospital after she was pulled up D．Alexis successfully rock climbed 3．The underlined word “hot” in the story means ________. A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)ngry C．unfortable D．running a high body temperature 4．Alexis would probably bee ________. A．more strongminded B．easier to give up C．poorer in health D．less interested in rock climbing 答案與解析 1．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句With rage in her voice she shouted, “Pull me up! I give up, I hate this. This is stupid！”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 2．D　推理判斷題。從最后一段最后一句Slowly she shook her head yes and took a deep breath.可知D項(xiàng)正確。 3．B　詞義猜測(cè)題。從畫(huà)線后的With rage in her voice she shouted可知hot 意為“angry”。 4．A　推理判斷題。從最后一段第四句Alexis had taken the hardest way up the cliff.可知A項(xiàng)正確。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Jennifer was halfway down the stairs when she turned and took one last look at her room. __1__ high school and going away to college was like the __2__ pause at the ending of a chapter in a good book, and she was __3__ to turn the page. Jennifer went down the stairs to where her mother and father, __4__ quiet, were waiting. She even felt a sense of guilt deep __5__ her when she admitted to herself how longingly she had __6__ getting away from her home and starting a new life in the college. They went out through the front door. Dad put the suitcases in the back of the __7__， and then came forward to hold the front door open. “Sit in the __8__， dear，” her mother suggested, touching her arm gently, and Jennifer noticed that her mother was __9__ one of those sadlooking smiles. In fact, she was afraid her mother might even __10__ at the train station. Her father pulled out of their driveway and Jennifer turned for one last look at the house. They pulled up at the station then. The train was ing. There were lastminute questions, words of advice, and then __11__. “Well, Im on my way. Dont worry about me. Everything will be OK，” Jennifer said __12__. When her father took the picture, she noticed her mother wasnt weepy at all—the smile on her face wasnt __13__ sadlooking. Through the window, Jennifer held __14__ with her eyes as the train moved away slowly. They were standing close together, and somehow it __15__ the memory of that day when she was seven—when she had persuaded them to let her __16__ the big Ferris wheel (摩天輪) all by herself. She had sat still in the __17__ middle of the seat as she did just now in the car, feeling __18__ that even if she fell, even if the Ferris wheel itself fell, she had known they would catch her. Suddenly she felt tears __19__ her eyes. She wiped her eyes one last time and found her parents out of __20__ when she looked back again. 1．A.Finishing 　　　 B．Attending C．Entering D．Continuing 2．A.frequent B．sudden C．brief D．plicated 3．A.sad B．slow C．eager D．quiet 4．A.strangely B．badly C．normally D．definitely 5．A.from B．within C．into D．of 6．A.looked up to B．got used to C．got bored with D．looked forward to 7．A.seat B．wheel C．car D．driveway 8．A.middle B．back C．front D．seat 9．A.flashing B．wearing C．forcing D．shaping 10．A.arrive B．escape C．faint D．cry 11．A.decisions B．hugs C．changes D．rushes 12．A.loudly B．sadly C．impatiently D．heartily 13．A.all B．even C．only D．once 14．A.it B．her C．him D．them 15．A.kept away B．stuck to C．wiped off D．brought back 16．A.ride B．catch C．play D．drive 17．A.same B．right C．exact D．similar 18．A.afraid B．certain C．sorry D．peaceful 19．A.controlled B．rolled C．emptied D．flooded 20．A.sight B．mind C．station D．memory 答案與解析 詹妮弗準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)家去上大學(xué)，她內(nèi)心充滿著對(duì)新生活的渴望，但這對(duì)她的父母來(lái)說(shuō)則是另一種心情。 1．A　根據(jù)下文“going away to college”可知，此處表示詹妮弗完成了高中學(xué)業(yè)，應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。finish “完成”； attend “出席”； enter “進(jìn)入”；continue “繼續(xù)”。 2．C　從高中畢業(yè)到去上大學(xué)就像一本好書(shū)中的某一章結(jié)尾時(shí)短暫的停頓一樣。frequent “頻繁的”； sudden “突然的”； brief “簡(jiǎn)潔的，短暫的”； plicated “復(fù)雜的”。 3．C　根據(jù)上文可知，詹妮弗將從高中轉(zhuǎn)入大學(xué)看成是一本好書(shū)章節(jié)間的短暫停頓，所以詹妮弗應(yīng)該是想繼續(xù)欣賞，急于翻頁(yè)，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。 4．A　詹妮弗到了樓下，她的父母正在等她，出奇地安靜。這種靜反映了孩子要離開(kāi)時(shí)他們的心情。strangely “奇怪地，異常地”；badly “拙劣地”； normally “正常地”； definitely “確切地，明確地”。 5．B　此處指詹妮弗內(nèi)心深感愧疚，因此使用 within。 6．D　當(dāng)詹妮弗承認(rèn)自己曾經(jīng)是多么渴望離開(kāi)家開(kāi)始大學(xué)的新生活時(shí)，她深感內(nèi)疚。look up to “尊敬”； get used to “習(xí)慣于”； get bored with “厭倦”； look forward to “盼望，期待”。 7．C　根據(jù)第18空前的“as she did just now in the car”可知，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。 8．A　根據(jù)第17空處“She had sat still in the __17__ middle of the seat as she did just now in the car”可知，母親讓詹妮弗坐在座位中間。 9．B　這里表示詹妮弗的母親流露出有些傷心的笑，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。flash “閃光”； wear “流露，面帶，呈現(xiàn)(某種神態(tài))”； force “強(qiáng)迫，迫使”； shape “塑造”。 10．D　根據(jù)上文中的“Jennifer noticed that her mother was __9__ one of those sadlooking smiles”可知，詹妮弗擔(dān)心母親在車站會(huì)忍不住哭出來(lái)。第13空前的 weepy 也可作為提示。 11．B　火車要來(lái)了，這是最后的話別時(shí)刻，之后應(yīng)該是離別前的擁抱。decision “決定”； hug “擁抱”； change “改變”； rush “猛沖”。 12．D　臨別前，詹妮弗不想讓父母擔(dān)心，所以高興地說(shuō)一切都會(huì)好的。loudly “大聲地”； sadly “悲傷地”； impatiently “不耐煩地”； heartily “開(kāi)懷地”。 13．B　根據(jù)前文中的“she noticed her mother wasnt weepy at all”可知，此處表示在照相時(shí)母親帶著笑容的臉上甚至都看不出傷感，前后為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此選擇B項(xiàng)。 14．D　詹妮弗透過(guò)車窗目送著父母，此處用 them 指詹妮弗的父母。 15．D　bring back the memory 表示“勾起回憶”，符合語(yǔ)境。keep away “不接近，使離開(kāi)”；stick to “堅(jiān)持(做某事，不怕困難)”； wipe off “從……除掉(或抹掉)”。 16．A　根據(jù)下文中的“the big Ferris wheel(摩天輪)all by herself”可知，詹妮弗說(shuō)服父母同意讓她獨(dú)自一人去坐摩天輪。ride “乘坐”，符合語(yǔ)境。 17．C　這里指詹妮弗當(dāng)時(shí)坐在座位的正中間。exact “精確的，準(zhǔn)確的”。 18．B　詹妮弗當(dāng)時(shí)坐在座位的正中間動(dòng)都不敢動(dòng)，但心里確信即使她摔下去，即使摩天輪翻倒，父母也一定會(huì)接住她。certain “確定，確信”。 19．D　想到這兒，詹妮弗突然淚如泉涌。control “控制”； roll “滾動(dòng)”； empty “倒空”； flood “大量涌入，蜂擁而出”。 20．A　詹妮弗最后一次擦去眼中的淚水，再去看父母時(shí)，他們已經(jīng)不見(jiàn)蹤影了。out of sight “看不見(jiàn)”。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 W：You see, Im gaining weight again. Ive no idea __1__ to lose it. M：You should do some exercise every day. That is the best way __2__ keep you fit. W：You know, I dont want to move about at all. M：Youd better not watch too much TV. Recently, dancing machines have __3__ (be) popular in China. I suggest __4__ (buy) one. W：What is the dancing machine? M: Oh, you may see one in shopping centers. __5__ is easy to learn how to use it. What you ought to do is to dance on such machines with disco music, __6__ (step) forward and backward, left and __7__ as if you are really dancing. W：That __8__ (sound) interesting! But is it __9__ (use) to help me keep fit? M：Sure. When you finish dancing, youll be __10__ of breath. W：All right. Id like to get one. 答案與解析 1．how　how to do sth. 如何做某事。 2．to　the way to do sth. 做……的方法。 3．been　recently 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 4．buying　suggest 后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。 5．It　it 作形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式形式。 6．stepping　現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 7．right　left and right 左右。 8．sounds　該空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與上下文時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。 9．useful　形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 10．out　out of breath 氣喘吁吁。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx浙江省五校聯(lián)考) Im glad to hear of you. As for living at home and living in your school dormitory, I think youd better to choose the latter. First of all, living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and solve problems by yourself. Secondly, if you live there, you will find easier to share feelings with your friends; in all, you are of the same age and have mon feelings towards many thing. Most important, living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career. I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make you final decision. 答案 Im glad to hear you. As for living at home living in your school dormitory, I think youd better choose the latter. First of all, living in a dormitory will develop your ability of living independently and problems by yourself. Secondly, if you live there, you will find easier to share feelings with your friends; all, you are of the same age and have mon feelings towards many . Most ， living with your friends will improve your team spirit, will be beneficial to your future career. I hope you can consider my advice seriously and then make final decision.