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Lesson44PopularSayings,課前自主預習,課堂互動探究,Unit8CultureShapesUs,課前自主預習,society,pound,social,whether,human,Lesson44PopularSayings,一代(人),wealth,富有的，富裕的,便士,愚蠢的；傻的,Lesson44PopularSayings,walksoflife,incommon,befullof,besimilarto,Lesson44PopularSayings,不；不同于；除了,人類,鼓勵某人做某事,看一看,Lesson44PopularSayings,Lesson43AVisittoChinatown,away,keeps,arefullof,beginswith,Lesson43AVisittoChinatown,toworkhard,encourage,Lesson43AVisittoChinatown,incommon,Whether,issimilarto,otherthan,Although,Lesson44PopularSayings,,,詞匯點睛,課堂互動探究,,●1whetherconj.是否；不管；無論,[觀察]Thequestioniswhetherweshouldgoonwiththework.問題是我們是否應該繼續(xù)進行這項工作。Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain,hewillbehereontime.不管是開車還是乘火車，他都會準時到這兒。,Lesson44PopularSayings,,,,[探究]whether…or…意為“___________________________”，用來引導讓步狀語從句。此結構還可換成“nomatterwhether…or…”。其中，or后可接not或與前面意義相反的詞。,不論是否；不管是……還是……,Lesson44PopularSayings,,,,[拓展]if與whether的用法兩者在表示“是否”講時，其區(qū)別如下：(1)兩者互換的情況引導賓語從句時，兩者可互換。Heaskedif/whetherwewantedadrink.他問我們是否想喝一杯。注意：在引導條件狀語從句時，只能用if(意為“如果”)而不用whether。,Lesson44PopularSayings,,,,(2)通常用if的情況當引導否定的賓語從句時，通常用if而不用whether。Idontcareifhedoesntshowup.他來不來我都不在乎。(3)用whether的情況①用于不定式之前。Imnotsurewhethertostayorleave.我不確定是留下來還是離開。,Lesson44PopularSayings,,,,②直接與ornot連用時。IwillwritetoyouwhetherornotIcancome.我能不能來，我將寫信告訴你。③用于介詞之后時。Itdependsonwhethertheletterarrivesintime.這取決于那封信來得是否及時。④引導賓語從句且放在句首時。Whetherheissingle,Idontknow.他是否單身，我不知道。,Lesson44PopularSayings,活學活用,,1．(1)2018廣東—Couldyoutellme________youdlikemetopayyou?—Youdbetterusemobilepayment.Idontcare________itisAliPayorWeChatPay.A．how;whetherB．how;whyC．what;whetherD．what;why,A,Lesson44PopularSayings,【解析】考查賓語從句中的連接詞。句意：“你能告訴我你想要我如何給你付款嗎？”“你最好用手機支付。我不介意你是用支付寶還是用微信。”第一空意為“如何”付款，用連接詞how；第二空whether…or…意為“是……還是……”。故選A。,Lesson44PopularSayings,,(2)—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?—Fortyminutes.Butitsfoggytoday.Imnotsure________thehighwaywillclosesoon.Letssetoffearlier.A．whetherB．whenC．howD．why,A,Lesson44PopularSayings,,(3)Theywonder________robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A．thatB．ifC．whetherD．what,C,Lesson44PopularSayings,●2incommon共同的；共有的,[觀察]WhetherthesayingsareinChinese,English,oranyotherlanguage,theysharesomethingincommon.無論這些諺語是漢語的、英語的還是其他任何語言的，它們有某些共同之處。,[探究]incommon意為“______________”，是一個介詞短語，常在句中作______語，放在被修飾的名詞之后。,共同的；共有的,定,Lesson44PopularSayings,,2．2018眉山所有這些文章都有一個共同之處。Allthesearticleshaveonething________________.,incommon,Lesson44PopularSayings,句型透視,●1Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。,[探究]keep…away意為“使……離開，使……不接近/阻止……接近”。,Lesson44PopularSayings,[拓展]keep和away連用時，常和介詞__________搭配，意為“避開，不接近”。Tom,keepawayfromfire,oryouwillgetburnt.湯姆，遠離火，否則你會燒傷的。,from,Lesson44PopularSayings,活學活用,,1．—Drugshavedonegreatharmtosomepeopleandtheirfamilies.—Quitetrue,soweshould________them.A．keepawayfromB．shutdownC．getonwithD．putoff,A,Lesson44PopularSayings,●2Althoughsayingsareusuallysimpleandeasytoremember,theyarefullofdeepmeaning.盡管諺語通常簡單易記，但它們蘊含著深刻的含義。,[探究]befullof意為“充滿；裝滿……”，相當于短語______________；但兩者結構詞性不同。full是形容詞，而filled是過去分詞。,befilledwith,Lesson44PopularSayings,2.正如習總書記所說：“只要我們擼起袖子加油干，中國夢就一定會實現(xiàn)?！盇sPresidentXisays,“Ifweare________________energiestodoeverything,ChinaDreamissuretocometrue.”AsPresidentXisays,“Ifweare________________energiestodoeverything,ChinaDreamissuretocometrue.”,filledwith,fullof,Lesson44PopularSayings,●3Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.千里之行，始于足下。,[探究]beginwith…意為“________________”；tobeginwith意為“起初；首先”，常用于開頭語。,從/以……開始,Lesson44PopularSayings,3．那位老師通常以聽寫來開始他的課。Thatteacherusually________hisclass________dictation.,with,begins,Lesson44PopularSayings,●4Thesesayings…encouragepeopletoworkhardandasateam.這些諺語……鼓勵人們像一個團隊一樣努力工作。,[探究]encouragesb.todosth.意為“鼓勵某人做某事”。,Lesson44PopularSayings,4．Myparentsoftenencourageme________upwithothers.A．catchB．catchesC．tocatchD．catching,C,Lesson44PopularSayings,●5And“Everydoghashisday”issimilartotheChinesesaying“shinianhedong,shinianhexi”.“人人皆有得意時”和中國的諺語“十年河東，十年河西”相似。,[探究]besimilarto…意為“______________________”，其反義短語為____________________，意為“和……不同”。,和……類似/相似,bedifferentfrom,Lesson44PopularSayings,5.我的看法和他的相似。Myopinions________________________his.,aresimilarto,Lesson44PopularSayings,●6AlthoughChinesesayingsuseimagesofanimalsorthingsotherthandogs,themeaningsarealmostthesame.盡管中國諺語使用動物或事物的形象不同于狗，但含義幾乎是相同的。,[探究]句中的otherthan相當于not/insteadof/ratherthan，意為“不，非，而不是”。Iborrowedsomemagazinesotherthannovels.我借了幾本雜志，而不是小說。,Lesson44PopularSayings,[拓展]otherthan＝except除……以外IdontknowanyFrenchpeopleotherthanyou.除了你，我不認識別的法國人。,Lesson44PopularSayings,6．Youcantworkoutthisproblem________inthisway.A．ratherthanB．otherthanC．morethanD．lessthan,B,Lesson44PopularSayings,