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2019年高考英語二輪復習 第二部分 完形填空題型專攻提能專訓 完形填空(記敘文＋夾敘夾議文＋議論文＋說明文) A (xx安徽卷) In xx，I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando，F(xiàn)lorida.My family persuaded me that a(n)__1__might be just what the doctor ordered，so off I__2__. Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring，but I__3__to catch a taxi to my__4__and settle in.Next morning，I took another__5__to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs.__6__I went to a cafe to have lunch，but all the tables were__7__.Then I heard a friendly voice saying，“You can__8__my table.” I gratefully sat down with the__9__lady and we had a happy lunch together.As the__10__drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando.I had already told her that I hadnt__11__a car，and hadnt realised how__12__taking taxis would be.After a while she said，“My dear，dont use any more taxis.Im retired and it would be my pleasure to__13__you wherever you wish.”I told her that I couldnt put her to that__14__，but she brushed aside my protests(反對)．She asked me where I was__15__and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the __16__time to take me to Disney World.She spent some time with me before leaving me to__17__alone.At the end of the day，she__18__to take me back to my acmodation.I__19__her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who，through her__20__，filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 1．A.holiday B．ceremony C．operation D．experiment 2．A.kept B．went C．dropped D．knocked 3．A.intended B．promised C．managed D．deserved 4．A.hospital B．pany C．university D．a(chǎn)cmodation 5．A.colleague B．passenger C．suitcase D．taxi 6．A.Instead B．First C．Later D．Once 7．A.classified B．occupied C．decorated D．painted 8．A.share B．reserve C．set D．possess 9．A.old B．poor C．innocent D．stubborn 10．A.journey B．meal C．speech D．interview 11．A.donated B．repaired C．hired D．guided 12．A.convenient B．worthwhile C．unfortunate D．expensive 13．A.inspire B．entertain C．call D．drive 14．A.business B．a(chǎn)rgument C．trouble D．challenge 15．A.working B．staying C．moving D．shopping 16．A.appointed B．limited C．favourite D．regular 17．A.digest B．explore C．perform D．calculate 18．A.forgot B．refused C．returned D．preferred 19．A.sent B．lent C．offered D．owed 20．A.confidence B．dignity C．curiosity D．kindness 答案： 【語篇解讀】　本文為一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己xx年到佛羅里達州的奧蘭多參加作家研討會期間受到一位熱心老太太幫助的故事。 1．A　解析：結合句中的“I had just recovered from a serious illness”以及空后的“might be just what the doctor ordered”可知，醫(yī)生指示剛剛康復的病人的醫(yī)囑自然是“度假期”。 2．B　解析：so后為部分倒裝，將作狀語的off前置了。正常的結構為：so I went off。go off“離開(尤指去做某事)”；keep off“遠離，(使)不接近”；drop off“減少，下降”；knock off“停止某事”。B項符合語境。 3．C　解析：到達陽光州(指佛羅里達州)相當疲勞，但作者還是設法搭乘出租車到達住處并安頓下來。manage to do sth.意為“設法做成某事”，符合語境。 4．D　解析：根據(jù)第三段中的“At the end of the day，she__18__to take me back to my acmodation”可知選D。 5．D　解析：外出搭乘的應是“出租車”，空前的“another”承接上句的“a taxi”。故選D。第二天上午，作者坐另一輛出租車到購物中心買了一些紀念品。 6．C　解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者是在購物中心買了幾件紀念品之后去一家小餐館吃午飯。故選C。 7．B　解析：根據(jù)空前的“but”可推知，小餐館的桌子都坐滿了。故選B，occupied“使用中，有人使用”。隨后作者來到一家咖啡屋吃午飯，但桌子都坐滿了。 8．A　解析：根據(jù)第三段首句中的“sat down with the__9__lady and we had a happy lunch together”可知，作者是和對方共用一張桌子。 9．A　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“Im retired”可知，作者和一位老太太坐一桌。 10．B　解析：根據(jù)上文兩次出現(xiàn)的lunch可知，此處是用meal指代lunch。故選B。 11．C　解析：作者已經(jīng)告訴她作者沒有租用小汽車，也沒有意識到搭出租車會是多么昂貴。 12．D　解析：根據(jù)下文這位退休的老太太主動提出自己開車送作者，可見作者是在抱怨搭乘出租車太昂貴。故選D。 13．D　解析：根據(jù)上文中的“My dear，dont use any more taxis”可知，這位退休的老太太提出自己開車送作者。故選D。 14．C　解析：作者告訴她，作者不能給她添這樣的麻煩。此處that trouble指上句提到的drive you wherever you wish。故選C。 15．B　解析：根據(jù)下文中的“next morning she was waiting at my apartment”可知，她問了作者的住處。故選B。 16．A　解析：at the appointed time表示“在約定的時間”。第二天早上，老太太在約定的時間來到作者的住處，要帶作者去迪斯尼世界。 17．B　解析：根據(jù)語境，老太太把作者送到迪斯尼世界后，先陪游了一會兒，然后離去了。故選B，表示“探索，考察”。 18．C　解析：根據(jù)上句中的“She spent some time with me before leaving me to__17__alone”可知，老太太中途離去了。所以在一天結束的時候她又返回來接作者回住處。故選C。 19．C　解析：根據(jù)空后的“but she refused to take any”可知，作者主動提出給老太太錢。故選C。 20．D　解析：老太太幫助作者，這是善舉(kindness)。作者永遠不會忘記這位好心的女士，她通過自己的善舉，讓作者在佛羅里達的短暫假期充滿了美好的回憶。 B (xx新課標全國卷Ⅰ) I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”， which was to make us more __1___ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “__2__ a disability”for several hours one Sunday. Some members, __3__， chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore soundblocking earplugs (耳塞) or blindfolds (眼罩)． Just sitting in the wheelchair was a __4__ experience. I had never considered before how __5___ it would be to use one. As soon as I sat down, my __6__ made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not __7___. Then I wondered where to put my __8___. It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into __9___. I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of __10___ for several hours. For disabled people, “adopting a wheelchair” is not a temporary (臨時的) __11___. I tried to find a __12__ position and thought it might be restful, __13___ kind of nice, to be __14___ around for a while. Looking around, I __15__ I would have to handle the thing myself! My hands started to ache as __16___ the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that controlling the __17__ of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) __18___ task. My wheelchair experiment was soon __19__. It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the __20___， both physical and mental, that disabled people must overe. 1．A. curious about B. interested in C. aware of D. careful with 2．A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze 3．A. instead B. strangely C. as usual D. like me 4．A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing 5．A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting 6．A. height B. force C. skill D. weight 7．A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. grasped 8．A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles 9．A. place B. action C. play D. effect 10．A. operation B. munication C. transportation D. production 11．A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment 12．A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. fortable 13．A. yet B. just C. still D. even 14．A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided 15．A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted 16．A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized 17．A. path B. position C. direction D. way 18．A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra 19．A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished 20．A. weaknesses B. challenges C. anxieties D. illnesses 答案： 【語篇解讀】 本文為夾敘夾議文，題材為個人生活經(jīng)歷。文章通過講述“我”在一次體驗殘疾人活動中使用輪椅的經(jīng)歷，說明了殘疾人生活的艱辛。 1．C　解析：根據(jù)下文對活動的描述，可以看出活動的目的是讓參加者更多的了解和感受殘疾人所面臨的問題，故選C項。A：對……好奇；B：對……感興趣；C：意識到，了解；D：對……小心。 2．C　解析：根據(jù)下文參加者有的坐輪椅，有的戴隔音耳塞，有的戴眼罩，可知活動的目的是讓參加者體驗殘疾人的生活，再結合下文“adopting a wheelchair”可確定答案為C項。cure治愈；prevent阻止，防止；adopt采納，采用，收養(yǎng)；analyze分析。 3．D 解析：根據(jù)下文可知“我”參加了使用輪椅的體驗活動，故選D項。instead代替；strangely奇怪地；as usual像往常一樣。 4．A 解析：根據(jù)下文“我”在使用輪椅的時候面臨的種種不適應可判斷，對“我”而言坐輪椅是一個學習的過程，故選A項。satisfying令人滿意的；relaxing放松的。 5．B 解析：本題考查詞義辨析。句意：以前“我”從未考慮過坐輪椅會顯得“我”那么笨拙。convenient方便的，便利的；awkward笨拙的；boring煩人的；exciting令人興奮的。 6．D 解析：根據(jù)生活常識可知在四個選項中只有D項符合要求。 7．A 解析：根據(jù)上文輪椅開始移動，可判斷輪椅的車輪沒有被鎖住，故選A項。lock鎖；repair修理，維修；power驅動；grasp抓住，領會，掌握。 8．B 解析：根據(jù)下文的關鍵詞footrest可確定答案。key鑰匙；handle柄，把手。 9．A 解析：本題考查詞義辨析。“我”不知道在哪兒放腳。“我”花了好長時間才把擱腳凳放在恰當?shù)奈恢?。action行動；effect效果，結果。 10．C 解析：根據(jù)下文可知對“我”而言在體驗活動中輪椅就是“我”唯一的交通工具，故選C項。operation操作，經(jīng)營，運轉，手術；munication交流，交際；transportation交通；production生產(chǎn)。 11．C 解析：本題考查詞義辨析。句意：對于殘疾人而言，“使用輪椅”不是臨時的實驗。最后一段中“my wheelchair experiment”是一個重要的提示。exploration探索，探究；education教育；experiment實驗；entertainment娛樂，招待。 12．D 解析：根據(jù)下文restful和nice的提示可判斷“我”想在坐輪椅時尋找一個舒服的位置。flexible靈活的，有彈性的；safe安全的；fortable舒服的，舒適的。 13．D 解析：restful和nice在程度上是遞進關系，故選D項。yet還；just剛剛，僅僅，正好；still仍然；even甚至。 14．B 解析：根據(jù)下文“I would have to handle the thing myself”可知“我”原打算讓人推著轉一會兒，故選B項。 15．A 解析：本題考查詞義辨析。句意：環(huán)顧四周，“我”意識到“我”將不得不自己做這件事！realize意識到；suggest表明，暗示，建議；agree同意；admit承認，容納，允許進入。 16．B 解析：根據(jù)生活常識可知“我”應該用手轉動輪椅的輪子，故選B項。lift舉起，抬起；turn轉動；press壓，擠，榨；seize抓住。 17．C 解析：句意：“我”開始明白控制輪椅的方向將不是一件容易的事。path小路，小徑；position位置，地位；direction方向；way道路，方式。此題可使用排除法，通讀四個選項可知只有C項符合題意。 18．A 解析：根據(jù)上文“我”在使用輪椅中遇到的種種困難可確定答案。easy容易的；heavy重的，沉重的；major主要的；extra額外的，特別的。 19．D 解析：本段是對“我”參加體驗活動的總結，故選D項。forget忘記；repeat重復；conduct引導，指揮；finish完成。 20．B 解析：根據(jù)上文“我”在使用輪椅過程中面臨的困難，可知在身心方面都遇到了挑戰(zhàn)，故選B項。weakness缺點，弱點；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；anxiety憂慮，焦慮；illness疾病，生病。 C For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner(橫幅) across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous __4__ hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __5__， I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __6__. I finally decided one day to __7__ and take a break. It was then that I saw my __8__ sitting beside me. It had been with me as I __9__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their __10__ and even when I was __11__ with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didnt have the __12__ to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. __13__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __14__ life we think we should have and __15__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found __16__ your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __17__ that others love you just as you do. Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it es to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __18__ with you everywhere you go. __19__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it es to love and happiness you are __20__ there. 1．A.forgot B．missed C．overcame D．a(chǎn)cplished 2．A.safe B．steady C．calm D．quiet 3．A.act B．run C．jump D．walk 4．A.place B．height C．speed D．time 5．A.Generally B．Gradually C．Unfortunately D．Firstly 6．A.clearer B．lower C．closer D．smaller 7．A.settle in B．start off C．stop by D．sit down 8．A.happiness B．goal C．success D．friendship 9．A.studied B．fought C．exercised D．worked 10．A.laughter B．plaints C．stories D．breathing 11．A.lonely B．tired C．sick D．hungry 12．A.courage B．chance C．wisdom D．strength 13．A.Stress B．Relaxation C．Failure D．Pain 14．A.real B．perfect C．mon D．colorful 15．A.enjoy B．change C．improve D．create 16．A.from B．on C．over D．in 17．A.realize B．believe C．hope D．a(chǎn)dmit 18．A.sorrow B．responsibility C．fortune D．joy 19．A.Carry B．Make C．Push D．Take 20．A.never B．still C．a(chǎn)lready D．ever 答案： 【語篇解讀】　本文為議論文。當我們滿懷期待、行色匆匆地去追逐幸福時，幸福其實就在我們身邊，只是毫不起眼罷了。 1．D　解析：作者在談論自己最初對幸福的理解。他認為只有先成就了事業(yè)，才能最終獲得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“...across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案為acplish(完成，實現(xiàn))。overe戰(zhàn)勝，克服；forget遺忘；miss思念，錯過。 2．B　解析：本句中作者把自己比作烏龜。首先，C、D兩項意思相近，同比排除；其次，根據(jù)英語疊詞的修辭手段，不難看出A、B兩項中，與slow意思相近的詞是steady, slow and steady意思是“穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打的”。 3．A　解析：本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有時表現(xiàn)得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。 4．C　解析：由下文hoping to reach that banner a little faster(希望更快到達那條橫幅)提示可知這里指的是速度。 5．B　解析：在漫長的追求幸福的過程中，作者逐漸地(gradually)明白了一個道理。generally一般地，通常；unfortunately不幸的，遺憾地；firstly首先。 6．C　解析：作者漸漸明白，無論向著那條橫幅跑多久，它都不會離你更近。 7．D　解析：根據(jù)下文的and take a break(休息一會兒)可判斷出答案選D項。sit down坐下；settle in定居；start off動身；stop by順路拜訪。 8．A　解析：當作者停下追逐的腳步，坐下來休息時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福原來就在身邊。 9．D　解析：根據(jù)下文的to support my family(養(yǎng)家)可知，這里指努力工作。A：學習，研究；B：斗爭，戰(zhàn)斗；C：練習，鍛煉。 10．A　解析：和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到的自然是他們的歡笑聲，而不是plaint(投訴)，story(故事)，breathing(呼吸)。 11．C 解析：根據(jù)下文的with my wife at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身邊照顧我)可判斷，這里指作者生病的時候。 12．C 解析：幸福就在身邊，發(fā)現(xiàn)它需要的是智慧(wisdom)，而非勇氣(courage)、機會(chance)或力氣(strength)。 13．B 解析：根據(jù)上文“你認為你應該的樣子”以及下文“你本來的樣子”可判斷出，這兩句話是相對而言的。tension(緊張)的反義詞是relaxation(放松)。stress壓力；failure失敗；pain痛苦。 14．B 解析：人們不應該一味地去追求所謂的完美的生活，從而錯過了身邊的幸福。 15．A 解析：追求完美的生活不會帶來幸福，幸福在當下，享受在當下。 16．D 解析：幸福在你的內心和靈魂里。 17．A 解析：幸福是一種內心的感受，所以只有當你意識到(realize)別人愛你正如你愛他們一樣的時候，你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)幸福。 18．D 解析：無論走到哪里都要快樂。選項中只有D項與文章中心詞happiness相符合。sorrow悲傷；responsibility責任；fortune命運。 19．D 解析：動詞take可以表示“to go with sb. from one place to another, especially to guide or lead them帶去，引領”，這里指將自己帶離這場比賽。carry sth. out執(zhí)行；make sth. out辨認清楚，填寫；push sth. out大量生產(chǎn)。 20．C 解析：要明白在提到愛與幸福的時候，你就已經(jīng)身處其中了。 D Maybe youve lost your job. Maybe you didnt get the __1__ in your job. Maybe your sweetheart __2__ with you.People say “Dont take it personally” and “Dont let it get to you”， but thats very __3__ to do. If youre feeling disheartened, __4__ are some strategies(策略) for making yourself feel better? Its pretty clear that __5__ “Im the greatest！” or winning a prize along with every other secondgrade soccer player isnt a good way to __6__ healthy selfrespect. Then what can you do to feel better? Here are some __7__ to follow： Do a good deed. This is as selfish as it is selfless；youll __8__ as much as the person youre helping. I had a friend who __9__ a period of vast rejection: she was fired from her __10__， she didnt get into the graduate program to which shed __11__， and her boyfriend split up with her. Everything worked out fine __12__， and I asked her how she got through such a(n) __13__ time.She said, “I was __14__ addicted to doing good deeds for other people. It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasnt a total loser.” Keep a resolution(決心). Not only will you benefit from exercising or __15__ out your garage, but youll also get a boost(激勵) from the mere fact that you made a __16__ and stuck to it. Boost your __17__. Studies show that when youre feeling energetic, youre much more likely to feel good about yourself. Most important: get enough sleep. Challenge yourself __18__. This strategy doesnt work for me, but I know that many people feel great __19__ whitewater rafting, bungee jumping，or rollercoasterriding. For the less daring, a great run, or bike ride can do the __20__. 1．A.promotion B．gift C．match D．break 2．A.kept up B．put up C．broke up D．made up 3．A.easy B．hard C．dangerous D．pleasant 4．A.which B．how C．where D．what 5．A.hearing B．praising C．knowing D．repeating 6．A.have B．lose C．build D．hurt 7．A.ideas B．tips C．plans D．methods 8．A.benefit B．repay C．reject D．demand 9．A.went through B．came across C．looked for D．waited for 10．A.house B．incident C．job D．boss 11．A.appealed B．listened C．reacted D．a(chǎn)pplied 12．A.in the beginning B．in the end C．in a moment D．in a sense 13．A.wonderful B．tough C．unforgettable D．busy 14．A.practically B．hardly C．carefully D．unwillingly 15．A.working B．leaving C．finding D．cleaning 16．A.bet B．difference C．promise D．record 17．A.energy B．confidence C．courage D．a(chǎn)bility 18．A.mentally B．physically C．successfully D．naturally 19．A.before B．upon C．until D．a(chǎn)fter 20．A.service B．business C．trick D．favor 答案： 【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。當挫折和失敗讓自己感到心灰意冷、自我懷疑的時候，怎樣做才能恢復自尊、自信呢？ 1．A 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在列舉一些讓人感到不開心的事情。在職場中，沒能獲得晉升就是其中之一。promotion提升；gift禮物；match比賽；break休息。 2．C 解析：或許你的心上人和你分手了。break up with sb.與某人分手；keep up with sb.跟上某人；put up with sb.容忍某人；make up with sb.同某人言歸于好。 3．B 解析：句意：人們說“你別往心里去”“不要讓它對你產(chǎn)生影響”，但是那做起來卻很難。but提示上下文存在轉折關系，說明事情是說起來容易，但是做起來難(hard)。 4．D 解析：如果你覺得心灰意冷，有什么策略能讓你感覺好點呢？ 5．D 解析：根據(jù)下文“Im the greatest！”以及常理推斷，在遭受挫敗的時候，人們往往對自己重復(repeating)一些鼓勵的話，讓自己心情好起來。 6．C 解析：重復“我是最棒的！”或者在和其他二流足球隊員比賽時獲勝都不是增強自尊的好方法。build此處意思是“逐漸增強”。 7．B 解析：根據(jù)下文內容可知，這是作者提出的幾點建議。tip常用來表示一些有用的小建議；idea主意，想法；plan計劃；method(系統(tǒng)的)方法。 8．A 解析：你會和你所幫助的人獲得一樣多的收益。benefit得益于；repay償還；reject拒絕接受；demand要求。 9．A 解析：這里指經(jīng)歷了一系列嚴重的挫敗。go through經(jīng)歷；e across偶然碰到；look for尋找；wait for等候。 10．C 解析：介詞from提示這里指在工作中被解雇。 11．D 解析：她申請讀研失敗。apply申請；appeal呼吁；listen聽；react回應。 12．B 解析：一切最終都順利了。in the end最后，結果；in the beginning起初；in a moment立刻，馬上；in a sense從某種意義上說。 13．B 解析：根據(jù)語境可知，她度過的是一段困難的時期。 14．A 解析：此處副詞practically相當于almost，意思是“幾乎，差不多”。hardly幾乎不；carefully仔細地；unwillingly不情愿地。 15．D 解析：鍛煉或者打掃車庫會讓你受益。clean out 把……徹底打掃干凈；work out計算出，解決；leave out遺漏，略去；find out找出，查明。 16．C 解析：根據(jù)Keep a resolution可知C項意義接近，即做出承諾并且信守承諾。make a promise許諾；make a bet打賭；make a difference有影響，起作用；make a record錄制唱片。 17．A 解析：根據(jù)下文語境以及energetic一詞的提示可知該段小標題是Boost your energy(養(yǎng)精蓄銳)。 18．B 解析：根據(jù)下文提到的極限運動可知，這里指Challenge yourself physically(挑戰(zhàn)體能)。 19．D 解析：很多人在進行了激流皮劃艇運動、蹦極或乘坐過山車后感覺很好。 20．C 解析：do the trick是固定短語，意思是“起作用；奏效；達到目的”。