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2019年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)過(guò)關(guān) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞-ed形式和動(dòng)詞不定式 新人教版 Ⅰ. 完成句子 1. Every year one million tourists visit Stonehenge, which is believed_____________ before the Pyramids, about 4, 000 years ago. (construct) 每年有一百萬(wàn)名游客參觀(guān)巨石陣, 據(jù)說(shuō)它是在大約四千年前埃及金字塔之前建造的。 2. Fully_____________ the housework, she doesn’t have time to enjoy various activities in the club any longer. (occupy) 由于全部的時(shí)間都忙于做家務(wù), 她再也沒(méi)有時(shí)間去參加俱樂(lè)部豐富多彩的活動(dòng)了。 3. With all the money_____________, the poor man had to make a living by begging. (use) 所有的錢(qián)都用完了, 這個(gè)可憐的人不得不靠乞討謀生。 4. The children, once_____________ and guidance, can realize their full potential. (give) 一旦給予關(guān)注和指導(dǎo), 孩子們就會(huì)充分認(rèn)識(shí)到他們的潛力。 5. The power station_____________ a few years ago has greatly benefited the local people. (build) 幾年前建的發(fā)電站已使當(dāng)?shù)厝耸芤媪级唷? 6. It hurts most to love someone but not_____________ in return. (love) 愛(ài)上某人卻未被愛(ài)最讓人痛苦。 7. The clever student, once_____________ surfing the Internet, dropped out of China’s top universities twice. (addict) 那個(gè)曾迷戀上網(wǎng)的聰明學(xué)生兩次從中國(guó)頂尖大學(xué)輟學(xué)。 8. Unfortunately, the flowers_____________ Claire wasn’t delivered to her home on time. (intend) 很可惜, 打算送給克萊爾的鮮花沒(méi)有被按時(shí)送到她的家里。 9. _____________ the reading passage, why do you think these things might be important to people? (base) 基于這篇閱讀短文, 為什么你認(rèn)為這些東西可能對(duì)人們很重要? 10. We rushed to the stadium, _____________ the concert had e to an end. (tell) 我們急匆匆地趕到體育館, 結(jié)果卻被告知音樂(lè)會(huì)已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。 11. There is a problem_____________ the development of our factory, that is, the working conditions of the workers require improving. (involve) 有個(gè)問(wèn)題關(guān)系我們工廠(chǎng)的發(fā)展, 那就是, 工人的工作環(huán)境有待改善。 12. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_____________ such art forms as music and painting. (pare) 電影的歷史短得多, 尤其是當(dāng)它和像音樂(lè)和繪畫(huà)這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時(shí)。 13. It would be better for him_____________ his parents about his problems. (talk) 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō), 與父母談?wù)撘幌滤膯?wèn)題會(huì)更好些。 14. We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision_____________ at the meeting will influence the future of our pany. (make) 半小時(shí)后, 我們要召開(kāi)會(huì)議。會(huì)上要做的決定將影響我們公司的前景。 15. The students are listening to the teacher, with their eyes_____________ the blackboard. (fix) 學(xué)生們眼睛盯著黑板, 在聽(tīng)老師講課。 16. The hottest topic of our class is the 76-episode drama series The Legend of Zhen Huan_____________ a novel of the same name by Liu Lianzi. (adapt) 我們班談?wù)摰淖顭衢T(mén)的話(huà)題是根據(jù)流瀲紫同名小說(shuō)改編的76集電視連續(xù)劇《甄嬛傳》。 17. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when_____________ the sun. (expose) 處理這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)時(shí)要小心, 因?yàn)樗┞对陉?yáng)光下時(shí)會(huì)爆炸。 18. The adventurer awoke to_____________ up to the tree with long ropes. (find) 這位冒險(xiǎn)者醒來(lái), 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被長(zhǎng)繩捆在樹(shù)上。 19. He hurried to the airport to meet his favorite film star, only_____________ that she had left. (inform) 他匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)去見(jiàn)他最喜愛(ài)的電影明星, 結(jié)果被告知她已經(jīng)走了。 答案: 1. to have been constructed 2. occupied in doing/with 3. used up 4. given attention 5. built 6. to be loved(by him/her) 7. addicted to 8. (that/which were)intended for 9. Based on/upon 10. only to be told(that) 11. (which/that is)involved in 12. pared to/with 13. to talk to 14. to be made 15. fixed on/upon 16. (which/that is)adapted from 17. (it is)exposed to 18. find himself/herself tied 19. to be informed Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 　　Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules. . . planning your next move. . . acting as a team member. . . these are all“game”ideas that you will e across throughout your life. Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating. Many children’s games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination(協(xié)調(diào))needed in hunting. Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly petition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future. Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life. 【文章大意】為什么要做游戲? 因?yàn)橛螒虿粌H有趣, 其中還蘊(yùn)含了太多的好處。從兒時(shí)捉迷藏的簡(jiǎn)單游戲到奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的體育賽事, 人們伴隨著游戲成長(zhǎng), 游戲讓人們終生受益。 1. Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to　　　. A. be a team leader B. obey the basic rules C. act as a grown-up D. predict possible danger 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中最后一句可知B項(xiàng)正確。 2. The underlined word“translate”in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can　　　. A. describe life in an exciting way B. turn real-life experiences into a play C. make learning life skills more interesting D. change people’s views of sporting events 【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。這部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是translate, 它有“翻譯, 解釋, 轉(zhuǎn)移, 調(diào)動(dòng)”的意思, 該部分后面有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句, 前后結(jié)合就可以理解這部分的意思了。 3. According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging? A. It inspires people’s deep love for the country. B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners. C. It helps the country out of natural disasters. D. It earns the winners fame and fortune. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. 可知A項(xiàng)正確。 4. What can be inferred from the passage? A. Games benefit people all their lives. B. Sports can get all athletes together. C. People are advised to play games for fun. D. Sports increase a country’s petitiveness. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。整篇文章分析做游戲的好處, 不僅兒童而且成人也可以玩游戲。由此可以推斷游戲?qū)θ私K生有益。 Ⅲ. 書(shū)面表達(dá) 2013年1月1日起, 我國(guó)開(kāi)始實(shí)施“史上最嚴(yán)格的交規(guī)”。以下漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容包括日常生活中常見(jiàn)的交通違規(guī)現(xiàn)象和實(shí)施新交規(guī)后的處罰標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要求寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文, 內(nèi)容包括: 1. 描述漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容; 2. 發(fā)表個(gè)人感想。 注意: 1. 根據(jù)漫畫(huà)的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開(kāi), 行文連貫; 2. 開(kāi)頭已給出, 不計(jì)入總詞數(shù); 3. 詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右。 參考詞匯: 交通違規(guī)traffic violations; 闖紅燈run a red light; 車(chē)牌number plate Harshest-ever Traffic Rules 　　The newly-revised traffic rules, regarded as the“harshest-ever”traffic rules, took effect on Jan. 1st, xx. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【參考范文】 Harshest-ever Traffic Rules 　　The newly-revised traffic rules, regarded as the“harshest-ever”traffic rules, took effect on Jan. 1st, xx. It’s aimed at stopping mon traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and covering up the vehicle’s number plate on purpose. Whoever ignores traffic rules will get punished more severely. For example, anyone who runs a red light will lose 6 points, pared to the previous 3 points punishment. Besides, those caught drunk driving will lose 12 points, which means retaking a driving test. In my eyes, it’s quite necessary to carry out such severe traffic regulations to ensure people’s safety on the road. Only in this way can we better rise the public’s awareness of observing traffic rules and enjoy a safer life. 【語(yǔ)篇隨練】多練一點(diǎn)　技高一籌 請(qǐng)用30個(gè)詞左右概括文章大意。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案: The passage analyses the benefits of playing games and tells people that games benefit people all their lives.