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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)優(yōu)等生百日闖關(guān)系列 專題07 4Unit1-Unit2高頻詞匯分類解讀 根據(jù)中等生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)不牢固的特點(diǎn)，將基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)以2--3個(gè)單元為一講，突出常考單詞的背誦和用法區(qū)別。由于單選題退出大部分省份的英語(yǔ)試卷，所以這部分重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)練結(jié)合。集中識(shí)記?？嫉耐晷翁羁赵~匯；?？嫉拈喿x中出現(xiàn)的詞匯；?？嫉臅姹磉_(dá)中的句型。完形詞匯重在詞語(yǔ)的詳細(xì)意思和詞匯辨析；閱讀詞匯重在記住詞義即可，但數(shù)量要大；書面表達(dá)句型重在在句子中背誦，力爭(zhēng)背過(guò)的句子在話題中有高頻的出現(xiàn)幾率。這樣可以大面積、迅速地提高成績(jī)。聚焦少而精的知識(shí)，直接對(duì)接高考。 練習(xí)重在做到有的放矢，基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)以單詞拼寫、單詞填空或短文填空為主。 能力提升一定要由淺入深，讓他們有成就感，迅速進(jìn)入狀態(tài)。句型復(fù)習(xí)采用翻譯句子+背誦范文的方法。 必修4 Unit1——Unit2 詞匯基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)狂背： I.?？嫉耐晷翁羁赵~匯及短語(yǔ)：（注意它們?cè)谕晷沃谐霈F(xiàn)的幾率極高，完形30分志在必得，現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始狂背。）（1）詞匯 1. behave vt.&vi.舉止；舉動(dòng)；行為表現(xiàn) behaviour n．行為；表現(xiàn) behave oneself 守規(guī)矩 behave well/badly (towards sb.)(對(duì)……)態(tài)度/舉止好/惡劣 well－behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的 badly－behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)差的 be on one’s best behaviour 舉止規(guī)矩 2．observe vt.&vi. 觀察；遵守；慶祝；評(píng)述，評(píng)論 observation n. 觀察；觀察力，(觀察后發(fā)生的)議論，意見(jiàn) observe sb. do/doing sth. 觀察某人做/(在做)某事 observe the speed limit 遵守車速限制 observe Christmas (National Day)慶祝圣誕節(jié)(國(guó)慶節(jié)) be under observation 受嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視 escape one’s observation 避開(kāi)某人的注意 3．respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬的；尊重人的；有禮貌的 respectable adj. 可敬的；有名望的；高尚的；值得尊敬的 have/show respect for sb./sth. 尊敬/敬重…… in this respect 在這方面 in all/many respects 在各個(gè)/許多方面 in respect of 關(guān)于……；就……而言 with respect to 至于；關(guān)于；就……而言 respect sb./sth. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人/某事 4．a(chǎn)rgue vi. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論　vt. 爭(zhēng)論；說(shuō)服 argument n. 爭(zhēng)論；辯論 argue with/against sb. on/about/over sth. 與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 argue against/for 為反對(duì)/為贊成……而辯論 argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 argue on... 就……辯論 argue that... 辯論說(shuō)…… 5．support n．&vt. 支持；擁護(hù) in support of 支持；贊成；擁護(hù) support oneself 自立更生 support one’s family 養(yǎng)家 support one’s suggestion 贊同某人的建議 support one’s opinion 支持某人的想法 6．refer vi. 談到；查閱；參考 reference n. 言及；提及；參考；查閱 refer to 查閱；參考；談到；指的是 refer to...as...把……稱作/看作 in/with reference to＝in connection with 關(guān)于 without reference to 與……無(wú)關(guān)，不管 7．intend vt. 打算；計(jì)劃 intention n. 打算；計(jì)劃 intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事 intend that...從句中謂語(yǔ)形式：(should)＋do intend...as...＝be intended as...打算把……當(dāng)做…… intend...for...＝be intended for 為……打算或設(shè)計(jì) had intended that/to do... intended to have done...原本打算做…… 8．deliver v. 投遞，發(fā)表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) deliver sth. (to sb.) 投遞/傳送某物(給某人) deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說(shuō) be delivered of a child＝give birth to a child 生孩子 deliver sb./sth. over to sb. 把……移交給某人 deliver from 使擺脫 9．struggle vt. 搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)；努力；掙扎　n．斗爭(zhēng)；掙扎 struggle with/against 與……搏斗/斗爭(zhēng) struggle for sth./to do sth. 努力/爭(zhēng)取…… struggle through 奮力通過(guò) struggle to one‘s feet 掙扎著站起來(lái) struggle on/along (雖艱難仍)繼續(xù)做某事 with a struggle 費(fèi)勁地 10．expand vt.&vi. 使變大；伸展；闡述 expansion n. 擴(kuò)張；膨脹；擴(kuò)大；發(fā)展 expansive adj. 擴(kuò)張性的；開(kāi)展性的；廣闊的 expand into/to 使擴(kuò)大，變大 expand on/upon 闡述，詳談 12. therefore adv.(＝as a result of that)因此；所以 He was very tired and therefore he fell sound asleep. ＝He was very tired. Therefore he fell sound asleep. ＝He was very tired, so he fell sound asleep.他累得很，因此睡得很熟。 提示：therefore 是副詞，不能引導(dǎo)從句，兩個(gè)句子之間要用連詞或者分號(hào)；而 so是連詞，可接從句。 13．equip vt.&vi. 配備；裝備 equipment n. [U]裝備；設(shè)備 equip sb./sth. with sth. 用某物裝備某人/物 equip sb./sth. for (doing) sth. 為(做)某事而準(zhǔn)備 sb. be equipped to do sth. 某人有準(zhǔn)備做某事 equip sb. to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事 be equipped with sth. 裝備有某物 a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備 14．regret v．&n. 遺憾；后悔；惋惜 refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒絕 to ones regret 令人遺憾的是 feel regretful for....對(duì)……感到后悔 express regret for/at/over sth... 對(duì)……表示遺憾 regret＋n./pron./doing/having done 后悔做某事 regret＋that－clause 后悔，遺憾…… regret to say/tell/inform... 很抱歉地說(shuō)/告訴/通知…… Its much to be regretted that... 令人遺憾的是…… 15．focus n．(興趣、活動(dòng)等的)中心；焦點(diǎn) v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦 be in focus 焦距對(duì)準(zhǔn)；清晰 be out of focus 焦距沒(méi)對(duì)準(zhǔn)；模糊 bring sth. into focus 把某物集中在焦點(diǎn)上 focus sth. on (upon) sth.＝fix...on...使……集中于…… be focused on/upon sth.＝be fixed on 集中于…… 16．reduce vt. 減少；縮減；簡(jiǎn)化 reduce ones expenditure 減少某人的開(kāi)支 be reduced to despair 陷入絕望 reduce to... 降至…… reduce by... 減少了…… 17．ment vt.評(píng)論 n．評(píng)論，意見(jiàn)，議論 ask for ment 征求意見(jiàn) make ments on sth.評(píng)論某事 No ment. 無(wú)可奉告。 Without ment. 不必多說(shuō)。 ment(v.)on/ upon sth.評(píng)論，對(duì)……發(fā)表意見(jiàn) ment(v.)that－clause評(píng)論…… （2）短語(yǔ) 1．look down upon/on 蔑視；輕視；瞧不起 look about 四下環(huán)顧，四處尋找 look after 照顧；照料；目送；尋求 look for 尋找；期待 look forward to 盼望 look on 觀看；面向；旁觀 look over 從……上面看過(guò)去；察看 look round 掉頭看；環(huán)顧，觀光 look through 透過(guò)……看去；看穿；審查 look up 向上看；查閱 2．e across(尤指偶然)遇到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；想到；越過(guò)；產(chǎn)生效果 提示：表示“偶然遇見(jiàn)”意思的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)還有：meet with, happen to meet, chance to meet, meet...by chance/accident, run across, run into。 3．carry on繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營(yíng)；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等) carry onwith＋sth. doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(相當(dāng)于go on with) carry off贏得，獲得(獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)等) carry out實(shí)行，執(zhí)行，進(jìn)行，履行(諾言、義務(wù)等) 4．thanks to 由于；多虧(介詞短語(yǔ)，在句中做原因狀語(yǔ)，常置于句首或句末) because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎? owing to 由于，因……之緣故 as a result of 作為……的結(jié)果，由于 due to 因?yàn)?，由?不能放在句首) on account of 由于；因?yàn)? 5．rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. 使……擺脫…… be/get rid of 去掉，擺脫；拋棄 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 be free of... 擺脫…… 6．be satisfied with 對(duì)……感到滿意 be satisfied that... 滿意…… be satisfied to do 樂(lè)意干…… satisfy vt.滿意；使?jié)M意 satisfied adj. 感到滿意的 satisfying adj. 令人滿意的 satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的 satisfaction n. 滿意，滿足 7．lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致，致使 lead＋n.＋to sth. 引導(dǎo)……到…… lead sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 提示：(1)lead to中的 to為介詞，后面跟代詞、名詞或動(dòng)名詞。類似的詞組還有：devote to 致力于/pay attention to 對(duì)……加以注意/object to 反對(duì)/stick to 堅(jiān)持/look forward to 期望，等等。 (2)lead to 不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (3)lead to 是前因后果，而 lie in (＝result from) 是前果后因。 8．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影響、傷害等) 使……不含(有害物) free from 沒(méi)有……，免于……，無(wú)……之憂 free of 無(wú)……的；免于……的，離開(kāi)了……的 free sb./sth. from... 使某人/某物自由；解放；釋放 for free＝free of charge 免費(fèi)地，無(wú)償?shù)? be free to do sth. 自由地做某事 be free with sb. 對(duì)某人放肆 free as the air 自由自在 set sb. free 釋放某人 （3）易混易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥 1.expand/extend/spread/stretch (1)expand“展開(kāi)，擴(kuò)大”，不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。 (2)extend “伸出，延伸”，指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大，以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的朝外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)。 (3)spread“伸開(kāi)，傳播”，一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大傳播的范圍，如傳播(疾病)，散布(信息)等。 (4)stretch“伸展，拉長(zhǎng)”，一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展，不是加長(zhǎng)。 (1)The cat _________ out in front of the fire.貓?jiān)诨馉t前伸開(kāi)四肢。 (2)The hot weather __________ to October.炎熱的天氣一直持續(xù)到十月份。 (3)As children grow older they _________ their interests and bee more confident. 隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子們的興趣會(huì)變廣泛，人也會(huì)變得更自信。 (4)The fire soon _________ to the nearby buildings.火勢(shì)不久就蔓延到鄰近的建筑。 ‘stretched extended expand spread 2. worth/worthy/worthwhile (1)worth只做表語(yǔ)，表示“值……錢，值得干……”，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞，不跟不定式。worth常用well修飾，不用very。The book is well worth reading.這書值得一讀。 (2)worthy 意為“值得的”，除在書面語(yǔ)體中用做定語(yǔ)外，一般用做表語(yǔ)。be worthy 后常接 “of＋名詞/動(dòng)名詞(被動(dòng)式)”、不定式。 The place is worthy to be visited/of being visited. 這地方值得一游。 (3)worthwhile 的常用句式為 It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth., it是形式主語(yǔ)，to do/doing 做真正主語(yǔ)，即：做某事是值得的。 It is worthwhile visiting/to visit the place. 參觀那地方還是很值得的。 用worth, worthy和worthwhile填空 (1)Her achievements are ______ of the highest praise. 她的成就值得高度的贊揚(yáng)。 (2)Hangzhou is a beautiful place; it is ___________ going/to go there. 杭州是個(gè)美麗的地方，值得一去。 (3)The problem is __________ to be considered. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題值得考慮。 (4)The new bike is ______ 350 Yuan. 這輛新自行車值350元。 (5)He is a teacher ______ of great respect. 他是位受尊敬的老師。 (6)It is ___________ to ask him to join the club. 值得邀請(qǐng)他加入俱樂(lè)部。 (7)The picture is ______ taking good care of. 這幅畫值得好好保存。 (8)The scheme is well ______ a try. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃很值得一試。 ‘worthy worthwhile worthy worth worthy worthwhile worth worth II.?？嫉拈喿x理解詞匯及短語(yǔ)：（它們?cè)陂喿x中出現(xiàn)的幾率極高，閱讀40分志在必得，現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始狂背喲。） Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功績(jī) welfare n. 福利；福利事業(yè) project n. 項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃 institute n. 學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)院；協(xié)會(huì) specialist n. 專家；專業(yè)工作者 connection n. 連接；關(guān)系 human being 人類 campaign n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役 vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng) organization n. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體 behave vt. & vi. 舉動(dòng)；（舉止或行為）表現(xiàn) behaviour (=behavior) 行為；舉止；習(xí)性 shade n. 蔭；陰涼處 vt. 遮住光線 move off 離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā) worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窩 bond n. 聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶 observe vt. 觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守 observation n. 觀察；觀測(cè) childhood n. 童年；幼年時(shí)代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦誠(chéng) respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論 argument n. 爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵 entertainment n. 款待；娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)表演 lead a … life 過(guò)著……的生活 crowd n. 人群；觀眾 vt. 擠滿；使擁擠 crowd in （想法、問(wèn)題等）涌上心頭；涌入腦海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示 △inspiration n. 靈感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；擁護(hù) look down upon/on 蔑視；瞧不起 refer vi. 談到；查閱；參考 refer to 查閱；參考；談到 audience n. 觀眾；聽(tīng)眾；讀者 by chance 碰巧；湊巧 e across （偶然）遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn) △career n. 事業(yè)；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾??；惡心 intend vt. 計(jì)劃；打算 emergency n. 突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 generation n. 一代；一輩 △determination n. 決心；果斷 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考慮周到的 consideration n. 考慮；體諒 modest adj. 謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的 Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statisitcs）數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字；統(tǒng)計(jì)資料 sunburnt adj. 曬黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力 decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特級(jí)的；超級(jí)的 output n. 產(chǎn)量；輸出 crop n. 莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量 hunger n. 饑餓；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饑餓 disturbing adj. 引起煩惱的；令人不安的 circulate vt. & vi. 循環(huán)；流傳 Vietnam n. 越南（東南亞國(guó)家） battle n. 戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量；斗爭(zhēng) vt. & vi. 搏斗；奮斗 freedom n. 自由；自主 therefore adj.因?yàn)?；所以；因? equip vt. & vi. 配備；裝備 grain n. 谷物；糧食；顆粒 export vt. & vi. 輸出；出口 nationality n. 國(guó)籍 occupation n. 工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng) confuse vt. 使迷惑；使為難 chemical adj. 化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的 production n. 生產(chǎn)；制造 bacteria n. （bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)形式）細(xì)菌 pest n. 害蟲；害獸；害鳥 build up 逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā) nutrition n. 營(yíng)養(yǎng);滋養(yǎng)；食物 mineral n. 礦物；礦石 discovery n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué) soil n. 土壤 reduce vt. 減少；減縮 keep … free from/of 使……免受（影響；害等）；使……不含（有害物） root n. 根；根源 skim vt. 瀏覽；略讀 underline vt. 畫底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào) summary n. 總結(jié)；摘要；概要 ment n. 評(píng)論；議論 vi. & vt. 表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論 III.重點(diǎn)句型背誦 1.what在從句中可用做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或者表語(yǔ)。此從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上相當(dāng)于“the＋名詞＋定語(yǔ)從句”。 ①After a hard time they came to what is called America today.艱難的努力后他們來(lái)到了現(xiàn)在稱作美洲的地方。 ②We now live in what is called the Information Age.我們現(xiàn)在生活在所謂的信息時(shí)代。 ③He graduated from what was called a key high school.他畢業(yè)于一所所謂的重點(diǎn)高中。 2.would rather (1)would rather 意為“寧愿，更愿意”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，否定式是在 would rather 后加 not/never。 ①—Shall we dine out? —I‘d rather stay at home. ——我們要不要出去吃飯？ ——我寧愿留在家里。 ②I‘d rather not tell anybody about it.我不愿把這事告訴任何人。 (2)would rather do sth. than do sth./would do sth. rather than do sth. 意為“寧愿做某事而不去做某事”。 ①I would rather listen to others than talk myself.我愿意聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)，自己不愿意說(shuō)。 ②He would rather die than give in. 他寧死不屈。 (3)would rather have done sth. 意為“要是做過(guò)某事就好了；寧愿做過(guò)某事”，表示后悔或遺憾等語(yǔ)氣。 I would rather have taken his advice yesterday.我昨日要是聽(tīng)了他的建議就好了。 (4)would rather 后接 that從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。 ①I would rather (that) he didn‘t e.我寧愿他沒(méi)來(lái)。 ②I’d rather you told me the truth.我更愿意你給我講實(shí)話。 3.only的用法 (1)only在句首修飾做狀語(yǔ)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要倒裝。 (2)only在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，從句不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 (3)only在句首修飾句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。 ①Only then did I realize the importance of munication.只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到交流的重要性。 ②Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以這種方法，我們才能提高英語(yǔ)水平。 ③Only after you have reached eighteen can you join the army.只有當(dāng)你年滿十八周歲后，你才能參軍。 ④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that/who＋其他部分 4.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 提示：(1)只能強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)，不能用該句式強(qiáng)調(diào)句子謂語(yǔ)。 (2)如果強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)，該句式仍用 is/was，不用 are/were。 (3)強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為表示“人”的名詞時(shí)，可用 who；其他情況則用 that。 (4)強(qiáng)調(diào) not...until 句型時(shí)，要將主句中的 not一起強(qiáng)調(diào)。即 It is/was not until...that... (5)Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that...？為其一般疑問(wèn)句形式。 (6)特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋is/was＋it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that...？為其特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。 (7)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句如果用于賓語(yǔ)從句中，該強(qiáng)調(diào)句式要用陳述語(yǔ)序。 ①It is I that/who am going for a holiday with Mary.是我要跟瑪麗一塊兒去度假。 ②When is it that we will have a meeting?我們什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)？ ③It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I realized he was a famous film star. 直到他摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出他是位著名的影星。 ④It was in this town that he was brought up.他是在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上被養(yǎng)大的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句) ⑤It was this town where/in which he was brought up.這是他被撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的城鎮(zhèn)。(定語(yǔ)從句) 能力提升——測(cè)一測(cè) I．單詞拼寫 1．Devoted to the cause of education all her life, she was r_______________ by all the people in her country. 2．His first song was __________ by the memory of his mother. 3．The old man came in, with two young men ______________ his body. 4．Swimming across the lake for the first time is a great a___________. respected　inspired supporting achievement 5．Theres a c_____________ between smoking and heart disease. 6．Jane devoted herself to social _________(福利) work. 7．They work in an art ___________ (學(xué)院)． 8．He is a __________ (專家) in history. 9．Do you know about the ________________ (組織)? 10．They started a ____________ (運(yùn)動(dòng)) to stop people smoking. ‘connection welfare　institute specialist organization campaign 11．They asked so many questions that I got c___________. 12．Metals e____________ when they are heated. 13．The people there are fighting to gain their f_______ from foreign control. 14．We are not doing a c__________ experiment but a physical one. 15．India e__________ tea and cotton to many different countries. confused　expand freedom chemical exports 16．Now, people in the south grow a lot of rice that has a high __________ (產(chǎn)量)． 17．This kind of food contains all the ___________ (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) our body needs. 18．People in the area were ground down by _________ (饑餓) and poverty. 19．They have sold up ten bottles of ___________ (礦泉) water in the afternoon. 20．We should make a _______________(總結(jié)) of the results of the exam briefly. output　nutrition hunger mineral summary II.短語(yǔ)填空 (1)Once a decision is reached, it must be firmly __________ ______.決定一旦形成，就必須堅(jiān)決執(zhí)行。 (2)She suddenly ______ ______ an idea.她突然有了個(gè)主意。 (3)You mustnt ______ ______ ______ the disabled.你決不能瞧不起殘疾人。 (4)He __________ ______ ___________ ______ at the meeting.他在會(huì)上作了重要報(bào)告。 (5)The lake ______________ pollution.這湖沒(méi)有污染。 (6)I __________________ the result.我對(duì)那個(gè)結(jié)果很滿意。 (7)You must ______ _________ ______ these old－fashioned ideas.你必須摒棄這些陳舊觀念。 (8)_________ ______ Jims warning, we avoided the accident.多虧吉姆的提醒，我們避免了一場(chǎng)事故。 1.carried out2.came across 3.look down upon 4.delivered an important report 5.is free of 6.was satisfied with 7.rid yourself of 8.Thanks to III.句型填空 1.Only in this way ______ improve our English. 只有以這種方法，我們才能提高英語(yǔ)水平。 2.It was _____ he took off his dark glasses_______ I realized he was a famous film star. 直到他摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出他是位著名的影星。 3.He graduated from _____ was called a key high school. 他畢業(yè)于一所所謂的重點(diǎn)高中。 4.I would rather ________ than talk myself. 我愿意聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)，自己不愿意說(shuō)。 1.can we2.not until. . . that 3.what4.listen to others IV．語(yǔ)法填空 【南昌市十所省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)xx年二模突破沖刺2】Long ago, in a far-away place, an old tribal chief found himself terminally ill. So he called three most promising young villagers to his bedside and said, “As I　1　(leave)you soon, I hope you can do one more thing for me. Young men, you three are all　2　(usual)strong and resourceful, so I’d like you to strive to climb that high mountain we have always been worshipping　3　a sacred place. Try to reach the top and then turn back to tell me about your findings. Three days later, the first young man returned smartly dressed and said　4　(smile), “Lord, I’ve been to the mountaintop　5　I saw flowers of all sorts, spring water and singing birds. That’s a real nice place. ” The old tribal chief replied with a smile, “Son, I’ve been there before. It’s not the mountaintop　6　the foot of the mountain. You can leave now. ” A week later, the second young man also returned. “Lord, I’ve been to the mountaintop　7　a forest of tall pine trees and vultures circling in the air. That’s a really nice place. ” “What a pity! ”said the chief. “Son, you’ve been halfway up the mountain rather than to the summit. Now you can leave. ” A month later, the third young man showed up in rags, his hair off-colored but his eyes clear and bright. “Lord, I succeeded in reaching the summit. There was nothing there but the highland wind and the blue sky　8　(hang)over the land. ” “So you saw nothing at all? Not even　9　butterfly? ” “No, Lord, nothing. All you can see is yourself. You just feel how insignificant you are in this infinite universe　10　standing at the top! ” “Son, you’ve reached the real mountaintop. Congratulations! You will be undoubtedly made our new tribal chief! ” 【答案】 【小題1】am leaving / will leave 【小題2】unusually 【小題3】as 【小題4】smilingly 【小題5】where 【小題6】but 【小題7】with 【小題8】hanging 【小題9】a 【小題10】while 【小題2】unusually考查副詞。修飾形容詞(strong)應(yīng)用副詞。 【小題3】as考查介詞。把那座高山視為圣地。as意為“作為”。 【小題4】smilingly考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞(said), 應(yīng)用副詞。 【小題5】where考查關(guān)系副詞。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 修飾mountaintop。從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ), 應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。 【小題6】but考查并列連詞。句意: 那不是山頂, 而是山腳。not . . . but. . . 不是……而是……。 【小題7】with 考查介詞。with=having。 【小題8】hanging 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hang和sky之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。 【小題9】a 考查冠詞。butterfly是可數(shù)名詞, 此處是泛指蝴蝶, 應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。 【小題10】while 考查連詞。句意: 當(dāng)你站在山頂?shù)臅r(shí)候, 你只能感覺(jué)到在無(wú)窮的宇宙中, 你是多么渺小! while當(dāng)……時(shí)候, 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空 V.范文背誦（翻譯漢語(yǔ)句子并背誦全文） As a famous saying goes, “A friend is a present which you give yourself.” （1）真正的朋友是和我們分享生活、思想和感受的人_________________________________________________. When we get into trouble, our friends always help us out. That’s why someone says “Friends are the sunshine of life”. In order to make friends, we should be honest and helpful. （2）這樣我們就能給別人留下一個(gè)好印象，這使別人和我們可能成為朋友____________________________________________________. At the same time, when our friends are in need, we should give them a helping hand as well. We all need friends. So let’s treasure our friends to enjoy life to the fullest. 答案： （1）A true friend is someone with whom we can share our life, thoughts and feelings.（高級(jí)句型：介詞前置的定語(yǔ)從句） （2）In this way we can make a favorable impression on others, which makes it possible for others to be friends with us.（which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）