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2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題十二 狀語從句 　　高考精萃 1．(xx山東卷)I dont really like the author, __________ I have to admit his books are very exciting. 2．(xx重慶卷)Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her. 3．(xx北京卷)________ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 4．(xx江蘇卷)Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed. 5．(xx浙江卷)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________ she could stay home and raise her family. 6．(xx陜西卷)No________ had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 7．(xx安徽卷)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.” 8．(xx湖南卷)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work. 9．(xx陜西卷)The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ________ I could ask for their names. 10．(xx四川卷)Ill be out for some time. In ________ anything important happens, call me up immediately. 11．(xx江西卷)It was the middle of the night ________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game. 12．(xx遼寧卷)One can always manage to do more things, ________ full ones schedule is in life. 13．(xx北京卷)I took my driving license with me on holiday, in ________ I wanted to hire a car. 14．(xx天津卷)________ small, the pany has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries. 15．(xx重慶卷)________ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case. 16．(xx山東卷)Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his pany is opening a branch in Beijing. 17．(xx山東卷)________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start. 18．(xx江蘇卷)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. 19．(xx湖南卷)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision. 20．(xx安徽卷)Its much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. 21．(xx四川卷)He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to. 22．(xx江西卷)She says that shell have to close the shop ________ business improves. 23．(xx陜西卷)I have heard a lot of good things about you ________ I came back from abroad. 24．(xx遼寧卷)Leave your key with your neighbour in ______ you lock yourself out one day. 25．(xx課標全國卷Ⅰ)I dont believe weve met before, ________ I must say you do look familiar. 26．(xx全國卷Ⅱ)I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. 27．(xx北京卷)—Look at those clouds! —Dont worry. ________ it rains, well still have a great time. 28．(xx天津)Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. 29．(xx福建卷)It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties ________ it gets more financial support from the European Union. 30．(xx湖南卷)________ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. 答案與解析 1．although/though　句意：雖然我不得不承認這位作家的書很令人興奮，但是我真的不喜歡他。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示讓步，故填although/though“雖然，盡管”。 2．where　句意：半個小時之后，露西在下公交車的地方仍然打不到出租車。通過分析可知本句缺少引導地點狀語從句的連詞，所以填where。 3．Even though/Even if/Though/Although　句意：盡管森林公園很遠，每年還是有很多游客前去游覽。根據(jù)句意填even though/even if/though/although“盡管，雖然”。 4．though/although　句意：雖然歷史不能被改變，但是可以學習經驗來面對未來。通過分析可知設空處引導讓步狀語從句，所以填though/although“雖然，盡管”。 5．so that/in order that　句意：Cathy在她兒子出生時就已經辭去了工作，以便她能夠待在家里撫養(yǎng)孩子。根據(jù)句意填so that/in order that引導目的狀語從句。 6．No sooner　句意：莫言一走上臺，觀眾就爆發(fā)出雷鳴般的掌聲。分析句子結構(主句的謂語動詞用過去完成時且主謂為部分倒裝)可知，此處是no sooner...than...(一……就……)的固定句式，故填 sooner。 7．before　句意：“nice”這個單詞的含義在它最終包含“令人愉快的”含義之前經過了多次變化。根據(jù)句意填before。 8．unless　句意：除非你全身心地投入到工作中，否則你永遠也不會獲得成功。根據(jù)分析可知設空處引導條件狀語從句，又根據(jù)句意可知填unless。 9．before　句意：那對年輕的夫婦歸還了我丟失的錢包。我還沒來得及問他們的名字，他們就已經走了。根據(jù)語境可知，作者在問他們名字之前，他們已經走了，故填before。 10．case　句意：我出去一會兒，萬一有任何重要事情發(fā)生，立即給我打電話。根據(jù)句意可知設空處為一種假設的情況，所以填In case“萬一”。 11．when　句意：半夜，我的父親把我叫醒并告訴我來看足球賽。根據(jù)語境可知，設空處引導一個時間狀語從句，表示“當……的時候”，故填when。 12．however/no matter how　句意：一個人總能設法做更多的事情，無論他生活中的時間安排得有多滿。however無論多么，引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter how。 13．case　句意：度假時我隨身帶著我的駕駛證，以防我要租車。in case以防。 14．Although/Though　句意：這家公司雖然小，但它在30多個國家有大約1,000個客戶。根據(jù)句意判斷，前后是轉折關系，故填Although或Though。 15．Unless　句意：除非我們有足夠的證據(jù)，否則我們不能勝訴。unless除非。 16．since/now that/as/because　句意：馬克需要學習漢語，因為他的公司正準備在北京開一家分公司?？疾樵驙钫Z從句，所以填since/now that/as/because。 17．Whenever/No matter when　句意：無論何時我不得不進行一個演講，在開始前我都會感到特別緊張。whenever無論何時，引導讓步狀語從句時相當于no matter when。 18．wherever/no matter where　句意：在全球化的經濟中，治療癌癥的新藥無論在哪里被發(fā)現(xiàn)，都將在全世界范圍內創(chuàng)造出很多賺錢的機會?？崭裉幰龑ё尣綘钫Z從句，表示“無論在哪兒”，故填wherever或no matter where。 19．before　句意：在做任何決定之前，你必須學會兼顧自己的情感和理智。before 在……之前。 20．when　句意：當你們有相似興趣的時候，交朋友就容易多了。when當(某種條件出現(xiàn))時會(產生某種狀況)。 21．even if/though　句意：他非常忙，抽不出足夠的時間來陪他的兒子，盡管他想去陪他。even if/though即使/盡管。 22．unless　句意：她說如果生意還沒有起色的話，就不得不把店關掉。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應該是表達商店關門的條件，即if business doesnt improve，故用unless(＝if...not)。 23．since　句意：自我從國外回來以來，已聽到不少關于你的好事情?？崭袂暗木渥邮褂昧爽F(xiàn)在完成時，空格后是過去時，符合since “自從……以來”的用法。 24．case　句意：把鑰匙留給鄰居以防有一天你把自己鎖在外面。根據(jù)句意填in case“以防”。 25．although/though　句意：盡管我不得不說你看起來確實面熟，但是我認為我們之前沒有見過面。although/though雖然，盡管，引導讓步狀語從句。 26．when　句意：我剛到辦公室，妻子就打電話讓我回家。根據(jù)句型hardly...when...一/剛……就……可知填when。 27．Even if/Even though　句意：——看那些云彩！——別擔心，即使下雨，我們也會玩得很開心。根據(jù)句意可知填Even if/Even though。 28．where　句意：為了畢業(yè)典禮，他把一切都放在了他想放的地方。根據(jù)was placed(被放在)可知其后為地點狀語。 29．unless　句意：除非從歐盟獲取更多的財政支持，否則希臘政府很難克服目前的困難。unless除非。 30．However/No matter how　句意：不管你多么努力，如果不減少食量，想要減肥會很難。設空處引導讓步狀語從句，根據(jù)空后的副詞hard可知空格處應填However或No matter how。 　　模擬精選 1．(xx安徽安慶二模)________ there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty. 2．(xx山東威海期中)Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention ________ he goes? 3．(xx北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測)We climbed higher ________ we might see the scenes better. 4．(xx江蘇蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市調研一)A man can fail many times, but he isnt a failure ________ he begins to blame somebody else. 5．(xx陜西寶雞質檢二)On the Spring Festival, there was less air pollution ________ fireworks were forbidden. 6．(xx山東濰坊一模)Tom had been studying French hard for nearly three years ________ he mastered it. 7．(xx太原測評)Some of my workmates prefer to send to our QQ group ________ news theyve got. 8．(xx北京海淀期末練習)The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth ________ either is an only child. 9．(xx北京朝陽期中)Anyone can get into the club, ______ he is a member there. 10．(xx南京一模)There can be no equality of opportunity ________ everyone follows the rules at their own game. 11．(xx重慶聯(lián)合測試)I had not believed in loving somebody at first sight ________ I met Lydia on Valentines Day two years ago. 12．(xx河南開封第一次摸底)—Was it in front of the museum ________ you were visiting it inside? —Sure. But when I went out of the museum, my car was gone. 13．(xx福建廈門質檢)—Look! Mum, Ive been offered a bonus of $300. —Really? Well, keep it ________ it is safe. 14．(xx山東青島質檢)We need some more facts and figures ________ we make the final decision. 15．(xx鄭州第一次質量預測)How can you expect to learn anything ________ you spend all your time playing puter games? 16．(xx福州質量檢測)The socalled AsiaPacific century will make no sense ________ China develops. 17．(xx遼寧五校第一協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)—When did you run into Mary? —It was three days ago ________ I was doing shopping in the supermarket near my home. 18．(xx南昌一模)—Wont you talk to your brother any longer? —No. ________ he apologizes to me for his rudeness. 19．(xx陜西質量檢測一)I took my ID card with me on holiday, in ________ I wanted to live in a hotel. 20．(xx昆明第一次調研)Marys favorite is fruit, ________ kind it is. 答案與解析 1．While　句意：雖然沒有令人信服的證據(jù)，但大多數(shù)人都認為他有罪。從題干中的no conclusive evidence 與后面的guilty 看，這里表示轉折，因此用while 引導讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。 2．wherever　句意：你見過他無論走到哪里都是人們關注的焦點的這樣一個人嗎？根據(jù)句意可知此處為地點狀語從句，且表示強調語氣，故用wherever “無論哪里”。 3．so that　句意：我們爬得更高一些，以便我們可以更好地欣賞景色。根據(jù)句意可知，空后的從句表示目的，所以要用so that “以便”。 4．unless　句意：人可以失敗很多次，但他不是一個失敗者，除非他開始責怪別人。從句意可知，應用unless 引導從句，表示“除非”。 5．where　此處為地點狀語從句，表示“在禁放煙花的地方，空氣污染較少”，故應使用where 引導該地點狀語從句。 6．before　句意：在掌握法語之前，湯姆努力地學了將近三年。before “在……之前”。 7．whatever　句意：我的一些同事不管得到什么消息都喜歡發(fā)到我們的QQ群里。空后接的是不可數(shù)名詞news，結合句意可知應填whatever。 8．if　句意：如果夫婦二人有一人是獨生子女的話，新政策允許他們生第二胎。這里用if 引導條件狀語從句，表示“如果”。 9．so long as　句意：只要是會員，任何人都可以進入俱樂部。這里用so long as 表示“只要”。 10．unless　句意：除非每個人在他們自己的游戲中都遵守規(guī)則，否則就不可能有公平的機會。unless 表示“如果不，除非”，符合句意。 11．before　句意：我從來不相信一見鐘情，直到兩年前的情人節(jié)我遇到了Lydia。根據(jù)主從句的時態(tài)和句意可知，這里應用before 引導時間狀語從句，表示“在……之前”。 12．when/while　句意：——當你在博物館里參觀的時候，你的車在博物館的前面嗎？——當然了。但是當我從博物館出來的時候，我的車就不見了。when/while 意為“當……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句，符合句意。 13．where　此處表示把它放在安全的地方，應用where 引導地點狀語從句。 14．before　句意：在作出最后決定之前，我們需要更多的事實和數(shù)據(jù)。這里用before 引導時間狀語從句表示“ ……之前”。 15．when　句意：既然你把時間都用來玩電腦游戲了，你怎么能指望學到東西？這里用when 引導狀語從句，描述某種情況，意為“考慮到，既然”。 16．unless　句意：除非中國發(fā)展了，不然所謂“亞太世紀”就沒有任何意義。這里用unless 與前面的no呼應，表示“除非……”，引導條件狀語從句。 17．when　句意：——你是什么時候碰到瑪麗的？——是三天前我在家附近的超市買東西的時候。run into “偶然遇見，碰到”。此處是強調句的省略形式，補充完整后是：It was three days ago when I was doing shopping in the supermarket near my home that I ran into Mary., 空處引導時間狀語從句，應用when。 18．Unless　句意：——你不再和你的弟弟說話了嗎？——是的。除非他為他的無禮向我道歉。unless “除非，如果不”，符合語境。 19．case　句意：我度假的時候隨身帶著我的身份證，以防萬一我想住旅館。這里用in case 引導目的狀語從句，表示“以防萬一”。 20．whatever　句意：瑪麗的最愛是水果，不管是哪一種。此處用whatever “無論什么”，修飾名詞kind。 　　創(chuàng)新預測 1．Jim is in good shape physically ________ he doesnt take much exercise. 2．Take action today ________ you wont miss your windows of opportunity next time. 3．My daughter would like to have her photos taken ________ lies a lake. 4．It will be another 50 years ________ our country is expected to reach the level of a medium developed country. 5．—Mom, what did the doctor say? —He advised me to live ________ the air is fresher. 6．John is as good as his word. ________ he makes a promise, he will keep it. 7．Well never get to the station on time ________ we run as fast as we can. 8．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ________ we can face all the challenges with confidence. 9．House prices are usually high ________ famous schools lie. 10．________ you are unable to deal with it, perhaps we should ask someone else for help. 11．It will be another two years ________ I graduate from high school. 12．It is five months ________ I left my hometown. 13．He was about to go to school ________ a strong wind began to blow. 14．Hardly had I got home ________ the heavy rain poured down. 15．We will go for a picnic tomrrow ________ it is sunny. 16．He wont change his mind ________ you can persuade him. 17．I will set down your telephone number in ________ case I forget it. 18．________ he goes, he will take his pet dog with him. 19．________ I meet with trouble, my parents will help me out. 20．Im willing to live ________ the air is free from pollution. 答案與解析 1．even if/though　句意：雖然吉姆鍛煉得不多，但他身體很好。根據(jù)句意可知，空處前后出現(xiàn)了轉折，因此填even if/though “雖然”，引導讓步狀語從句。 2．so that/in order that　句意：今天就行動起來，這樣下次機遇之窗向你打開時你就不會錯過了。根據(jù)句意可知應填so that 或 in order that 表示目的。 3．where　句意：我女兒想在有湖的地方拍照。分析句子結構可知，句子缺少地點狀語，故用where 引導，表示“在……地方”。 4．before　句意：再過50年，我們的國家預計達到中等發(fā)達國家的水平。根據(jù)句型：it will be＋一段時間＋before...“還要多久才……”可知填before。 5．where　句意：——媽媽，醫(yī)生怎么說？——他建議我住在空氣較清新的地方。 6．Once　句意：約翰說話算話，一旦許諾，他就會遵守?？疾闀r間狀語從句。once “一旦”，用來引導時間狀語從句。 7．even if/though　句意：即使我們盡可能快跑，我們也不會準時到達車站。even if/though 即使。 8．so that/in order that　句意：我們學校的主要目的之一就是讓我們將來做好準備以便我們能夠充滿信心地應對所有的挑戰(zhàn)。so that/in order that 為了。 9．where　句意：有名校的地方，房價通常很高。 10．Since/Now that　句意：既然你不能處理此事，或許我們應該求助于別人。since 或 now that 意為“既然”，引導原因狀語從句，表示雙方都知道的原因。 11．before　It will be＋時間段＋before...，意為“再過……就……”。 12．since　It is＋時間段＋since...句型。 13．when　be about to do...when...正要做……這時(突然)……。 14．when　Hardly...when...句型，意為“剛一……就……”。 15．if　if 引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”。 16．unless　unless 引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果不”。 17．case　in case 引導條件狀語從句，意為“萬一”。 18．Wherever　wherever 引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論哪里”。 19．Whenever　whenever 引導步狀語從句，意為“無論何時”。 20．where　where 引導地點狀語從句，意為“……的地方”。