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2019年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Cultural relics練習(xí) 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷)Programmes, ________ to bring the old and the young together, are growing in popularity all over the world. A．designed　　　　　　　 　 B．to be designed C．designing D．having designed 答案：A　考查design的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。design與其修飾的programmes之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。 2．(xx棗莊高三質(zhì)檢)Teenagers shouldnt be ________ from school although they dont do well in studies. A．disappeared B．gone C．removed D．beaten 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：盡管他們學(xué)習(xí)不好，也不應(yīng)該把青少年開除。remove... from school“把某人從學(xué)校開除”；disappear“消失”；go“離去”；beat“擊敗”。 3．(xx河南師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)—What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It is worth ________ second time. A．to read a B．to read the C．reading a D．being read the 答案：C　句意：——你認(rèn)為這本書如何？——喔，不錯(cuò)！值得再看一遍。be worth doing本身就表示被動(dòng)含義，即“值得做某事”。a second time表示不確定的“第二次”，實(shí)為“又一次”，并非特定，故用不定冠詞。 4．(xx江西八校聯(lián)考)________ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about fire fighting. A．Searched B．To search C．Searching D．Search 答案：D　考查search的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式與“祈使句＋and”句型。本題的關(guān)鍵在于并列連詞and，故應(yīng)使用search的祈使句形式。 5．(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考)You may not understand what they have done, because they ________ a younger generation. A．belong to B．a(chǎn)re belonged to C．a(chǎn)re belonging to D．will be belonged to 答案：A　句意：你們不理解他們所做的，因?yàn)樗麄儗儆谀贻p一代。belong to“屬于”，沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)，也沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 6．(xx山師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)—The kindhearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right? —Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything ________. A．in store B．in return C．in charge D．in turn 答案：B　考查介詞短語(yǔ)意義。句意：——那位好心的女士很受鄰居們的歡迎，對(duì)吧？——是的，她總是樂(lè)于幫助別人而不期望任何回報(bào)。in return“回報(bào)”，與句意相符。 7．(xx杭州高三質(zhì)檢)Old as she was, she still ________ herself to be young and beautiful. A．pictured B．regarded C．fancied D．hoped 答案：C　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：盡管她年紀(jì)大了，她仍舊認(rèn)為自己還很年輕很漂亮。picture vt.“認(rèn)為；想象”，但沒(méi)有picture oneself to be結(jié)構(gòu)；regard...as，但此時(shí)as不能換成to be；hope一般不用于hope sb. to do結(jié)構(gòu)。fancy sb./sth. as/to be“認(rèn)為某人/物是……”。 8．(xx商丘高三質(zhì)檢)—Do you need any help, Lucy? —Yes. The job is ________ I could do myself. A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 答案：B　考查短語(yǔ)意義。答句句意：是的，這項(xiàng)工作我自己做不了。less than“低于；少于”；more than“超出；勝過(guò)”；no more than“僅僅”；not more than“至多；不超過(guò)”。 9．(xx江西撫州一中模擬)Visitors are often very ________ to hear about the ________ love story in Lijiang. A．a(chǎn)mazing；amazed B．a(chǎn)mazing；amazing C．a(chǎn)mazed；amazing D．a(chǎn)mazed；amazed 答案：C　考查形容詞詞義。第一空用amazed(驚異的，驚奇的)來(lái)描述人(visitors)；第二空用amazing(令人吃驚的)來(lái)描述物(love story)。 10．(xx青島市高三一模)The father went to the bookstore to ________ a reference book for his son. A．choose B．elect C．a(chǎn)ppoint D．select 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：父親去商店為兒子挑選一本參考書。choose“選擇”；elect“選舉”；appoint“任命”；select“精選”。 11．(xx江西九江一中月考)The boy didnt go home all night, ________ made his parents worried. A．when B．which C．that D．a(chǎn)s 答案：B　考查關(guān)系詞的選擇。句意：這個(gè)男孩整夜都沒(méi)有回家，這使他的父母很擔(dān)心。which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“正如”，不符合語(yǔ)境。 12．(xx平遙高三質(zhì)檢)Many people are interested in the new apartments along the river side, but ________ want to buy them. A．none of them B．neither of them C．none of whom D．neither of whom 答案：A　考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：很多人對(duì)沿海的公寓感興趣，但是他們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人想買。but為并列連詞，所以應(yīng)選A。 13．(xx天津六校模擬)When the New Year bell sounds, firework and crackers begin to ________ here and there. A．explode B．destroy C．devote D．trap 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：當(dāng)新年的鐘聲響聲時(shí)，煙花爆竹開始在各處響起。explode“爆炸”；destroy“破壞”；devote“獻(xiàn)身”；trap“使陷入困境”。 14．(xx江西龍南中學(xué)月考)As a ic (小品演員), Mr. Zhao is always ________ by the audience all over the country. A．thought little of B．thought poorly of C．highly thought of D．thought nothing of 答案：C　句意：作為一名小品演員，趙先生總是得到全國(guó)觀眾的高度評(píng)價(jià)。think highly of“對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高”，此處用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 15．(xx寶雞質(zhì)檢一)I never doubted________you could succeed in setting a new world record. A.whether B.if C．that D．what 答案：C　考查賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：我毫不懷疑，你一定能創(chuàng)造新的世界紀(jì)錄。由句意可知，選that，只起連接作用，無(wú)詞義。記住：doubt用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，連接詞一定是that。例如：There is no doubt that...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A Stonehenge(巨石陣)may have been a prehistoric health center rather than a site for observing stars or a temple in honor of the dead, scientists said yesterday. New evidence unearthed at the World Heritage Site in more than 40 years suggests that the monument was a place where the diseased and injured went in groups, seeking cures. After a twoweek dig, scientists have concluded that Stonehenge was “the ancient healthcare centre of southern England” because of the existence of “bluestones”—the smaller columns of dolerite(輝綠巖)that formed an earlier stone structure. By dating pieces of remains to around 7330BC, Tim Darvill, of Bournemouth University, and Goff Wainwright, of the Society of Amtiquaries have found that huntergatherers were at the site on Salisbury Plain 4,000 years earlier than thought. The first stage of Stonehenge, a round earthwork structure, was built around 3000BC. Professor Wainwright added: “I did not expect the degree of plexity we discovered. Were able to say so much more about when Stonehenge was built and why—all of which changes our previous understanding of the monument.” The research reveals the importance of the henges famous bluestones. Hundreds of bluestone chips gathered at the site have led the team to conclude that the bluestones were valued for their curing effects—the key reason that about 80 of them, each weighing up to 4 tons and a half, were dragged more than 150 miles from the Preseli Hills to Wiltshire. After years of research, Professors Darvill and Wainwright have concluded that, for thousands of years, the Preseli mountain range was home to magical health centers and holy wells. Even today there are those who believe in the curing powers of the springs for coughs and heart disease, and people who use crystals and bluestones for selfcuring. Radiocarbon tests have also revealed that the construction of the original bluestone circle took place around 2300BC, three centuries later than originally thought. Interestingly, on the same day died the “Amesbury Archer”—a sick traveler from the Swiss or German Alps who had an infected knee—whose remains were discovered about five miles from Stonehenge. The professors believe that he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument. 文章大意：巨石陣研究又出新結(jié)果。巨石陣是一處史前康復(fù)中心而非原先所認(rèn)為的觀星臺(tái)或紀(jì)念死者的廟宇。 1．Stonehenge is recently believed to be a place for people________. A．to recover from poor health B．to observe star movements C．to hold religious ceremonies D．to gather huge bluestones 答案：A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第一句話“Stonehenge(巨石陣)may have been a prehistoric health center”可知。 2．What can be inferred about Stonehenge from the passage? A．The springs could cure coughs and heart disease best. B．The new discovery was the same as what had been expected. C．Some huge bluestones were not produced at Stonehenge. D．The original bluestone circle was thought to be constructed around xxBC. 答案：C　推理判斷題。由第四段第二句話可推知。 3．The sick traveler in the passage is supposed to be______. A．a(chǎn) devoted religious person from Stonehenge B．one of the earliest discoverers of Stonehenge C．the first explorer to test the magical power of bluestones D．a(chǎn) patient trying to cure his infection at Stonehenge 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句話“...he was a devoted religious person who was hoping to benefit from the curing powers of the monument.”可知。 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A．Stonehenge: A New Place of Interest B．Stonehenge: Still Making News C．Stonehenge: Heaven for Adventurers D．Stonehenge: Still Curing Patients 答案：B　主旨大意題。由文章大意可知。 B (xx北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測(cè)) Does style really sell? How can the appearance of a product be more important than what it does? The battle between form and function rose again when James Dyson，British inventor of the Dyson vacuum (真空) cleaner that has sold in millions around the world, resigned as chairman of Londons Design Museum. It is widely believed that Mr. Dyson felt that the museum put too much stress on style at the expense of serious industrial design. Mr. Dyson accused the museum of not keeping true to itself. He may be right, but these days, museums everywhere can no longer afford to be unique centers of scholarship and learning. Among petition for sponsorship, they must use exhibitions of populist culture, nice cafes and shops or, best of all, a new building by Frank Gehry to increase visitor numbers. On the one hand, some producers can be too oldfashioned and too concerned with the importance of product engineering and the functionality of their goods. On the other hand, there are those who believe that how a product looks is more important. Design is indeed a broad term，involving both function and form. Typically, in any given product area, it changes from the former to the latter. Clothing is a good example. But surely you would have to be a very shallow person to think somethings appearance is more important than what it does. Today nearly all goods at any given price point do much the same job. So almost the only way producers can differentiate their products from those of their petitors is to create some sort of emotional connection with the consumer, which could be through the visual appeal of the product or its packaging，or the imagery (意象) created by advertising. And what of the Dyson vacuum cleaner? Mr. Dyson may believe that people buy these machines because of the graphs showing their superior suction, but most vacuum cleaners do a good job; the main reason people pay extra for a Dyson vacuum cleaner is that it is a vacuum cleaner with a trendy brand. With its inside workings exposed, it is a bit like a Richard Rogers building with all its pipes shown in bright colors on the outside instead of being hidden inside. Functional it may be，but it is a bit of a trick，too. 文章大意：英國(guó)吸塵器發(fā)明家Dyson因強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)博物館太過(guò)注重外在的風(fēng)格樣式而辭職，他認(rèn)為這里應(yīng)該是研究學(xué)問(wèn)的地方。 5．Mr. Dyson left the Design Museum because he thought the museum ________. A．didnt increase the number of visitors B．couldnt provide scholarships for learners C．wasnt loyal to its original purpose of learning D．didnt have great appeal for serious industrial design 答案：C　推理判斷題。由第一段的最后一句話和第二段的第一句可知，他辭職是因?yàn)樵O(shè)計(jì)博物館太注重風(fēng)格樣式。他認(rèn)為這里應(yīng)該是研究學(xué)問(wèn)的地方，他們的做法違背了這個(gè)初衷。 6．Speaking of clothing, the underlined word “l(fā)atter” refers to ______. A．a(chǎn)ffording protection B．indicating ones identity C．providing warmth D．making someone beautiful 答案：D　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這里的latter指的是前面一句話中的form，即外形。因此D項(xiàng)正確。 7．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．A product with convenient packaging sells well. B．The majority of consumers prefer to buy branded goods. C．Most similarly priced products are of a parable standard. D．Emotion contributes much to the development of advertising industry. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段的第一句可知，大多數(shù)指定價(jià)格點(diǎn)的產(chǎn)品都做著同樣的工作，即大多數(shù)相似價(jià)格的產(chǎn)品都有可比的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。故C項(xiàng)正確。 8．The author believes that people buy the Dyson vacuum cleaner because ________. A．it has very good suction B．it is fashionable C．it sells well around the world D．it is invented by James Dyson 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“the main reason people pay extra... with a trendy brand”可知，人們買這種真空吸塵器是因?yàn)樗且环N時(shí)髦的品牌，trendy與fashionable同義。因此選B項(xiàng)。 9．What is the authors attitude towards the form of a product? A．Optimistic. B．Sceptical. C．Disapproving. D．Objective. 答案：D　推理判斷題。由最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，作者認(rèn)為產(chǎn)品的外形還是很重要的，但也是個(gè)小花招，因此作者對(duì)產(chǎn)品的外形持客觀的態(tài)度。選D項(xiàng)。