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2019年高考英語總復習 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．In 1876 Bell got the________(專利)for his most famous invention. [答案]　patent 2．He ________ (抓住) her by the arm all of a sudden. [答案]　seized 3．It was below ________ (冰點) at the top of the mountain. [答案]　freezing 4．Dont blame him. After all he is an ________ (天真的) child. [答案]　innocent 5．Sorry，I have ________ (撥) the wrong number. [答案]　dialled 6．The ________ (稻草) hat I bought last week is made in Hangzhou. [答案]　straw 7．The ________ (直升飛機) couldnt get close to the burning building. [答案]　helicopter 8．There is something wrong with the ________ (冰箱)． [答案]　refrigerator Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當形式填空 1．The body of the machine is made of ________ (stain) steel. [答案]　stainless 2．We should be wise，be ________ (mercy)，and be helpful to others. [答案]　merciful 3．So many floods have reduced the ________ (product) of peanuts；as a result，the price of peanuts has gone up a great deal. [答案]　production 4．We thought Mary would pass and John would fail，but contrary to ________ (expect) it was the other way round. [答案]　expectation 5．The country is at peace and the people go ________ (merry) to their work. [答案]　merrily 6．Have you read the novels ________ (write) by the famous Chinese writer? [答案]　written 7．Stop shouting! Havent you seen your father ________ (work) now? [答案]　working 8．Speak louder，or you cant make yourself ________ (hear)． [答案]　heard 9．With all the problems ________ (settle) at last，he could have a good sleep. [答案]　settled 10．Keep your mouth ________ (shut) and your eyes open. [答案]　shut Ⅲ.完成句子 1．Only in this way __________________ the work on time.只有通過這種方式你才能按時完成工作。 [答案]　can you finish 2．He was trying to ______________________.他努力想讓別人聽懂他的話。 [答案]　make himself understood 3．__________________，the boy still couldnt understand it.那個男孩被告訴了多次，可還是不理解。 [答案]　Having been told many times 4．Much of the information you have gained is________________(沒有實用性)． [答案]　of no practical use 5．I________________(接通了他的電話)and he told me that he had________________(通過了考試)． [答案]　got through to him; got through the exam Ⅳ.短文語法填空 Son: Mom，this road is so strange! It is____1____from the other roads. Mom: Oh，it was built for the blind. They can____2____their way to any place they want. Son: Is that so? Oh，great. Now they dont need to get extremely expensive seeingeye dogs. Mom: Yeah，seeingeye dogs are expensive，____3____they can look after their masters without any problems. Son: But how do blind people without seeingeye dogs have normal lives? Mom: They have much____4____trouble in public places now thanks to good social services. You know，we have a lot of public facilities which____5____(design) especially to assist the blind，such as those in elevators and on the subway. Son: Oh，yeah，I also hear a sound when I ____6____ the street. Is that ____7____the blind，too? Mom: If there werent a sound to remind blind people to be careful，they____8____(be) unable to cross safely. Son: I remember that you told me there is something that you can touch on paper money to identify how much it is. Where is that? Mom: Mr. Forgetful，I told you its right here. Can you feel it? Son: Oh，its____9____(possible) for me. I feel nothing. How can blind people feel it just by____10____(touch) it? Mom: Their sense of touch is incredibly sensitive. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查形容詞。難度較小。be different from是固定搭配，意為“與……不同”。句意為：媽媽這條路真奇怪！它與其他道路不同。 [答案]　different 2．[解析]　考查固定搭配。難度中等。根據(jù)空格后面的賓語并結合上下文可知，此處意為“這些特殊的路是給盲人修建的，(通過這些路)盲人可以找到他們想要去的任何地方”。find ones way是固定搭配，意為“找到路”。 [答案]　find 3．[解析]　考查連詞。難度中等。結合語境可知，空格前后是轉折關系。故用轉折連詞but。媽媽先是同意兒子的說法，然后語意一轉說導盲犬雖貴但卻很有用，物有所值。 [答案]　but 4．[解析]　考查形容詞比較級。難度較大。根據(jù)空格前面的much可知，此空需要填入一個形容詞的比較級形式作trouble的定語。結合上下文可知，由于良好的社會服務，盲人現(xiàn)在在公共場所的困難比較少了，所以應填less。 [答案]　less 5．[解析]　考查動詞語態(tài)。難度中等。facility與design是動賓關系，所以需要用被動形式。 [答案]　are designed 6．[解析]　考查動詞時態(tài)。難度中等。此處是說當兒子過馬路的時候，他也經(jīng)常聽到一個聲音。根據(jù)句意可知，時態(tài)可以用進行時表示當時的狀況，也可以用一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性動作。如果填across則句子缺少動詞。 [答案]　am crossing/cross 7．[解析]　考查介詞。難度中等。此處that指代前面的“the sound”，再結合句末的too，聯(lián)系第5空后面內容可知答案。 [答案]　for 8．[解析]　考查虛擬語氣。難度中等。條件狀語從句的引導詞if是解題關鍵。根據(jù)if后面的werent可知，這是一個if條件句的虛擬語氣形式，表示與將來或現(xiàn)在事實相反時，主句用過去將來時。will be unable to do sth.意為“將不能做某事”。 [答案]　would be 9．[解析]　考查形容詞。難度中等。母親問兒子是否能摸得到，兒子說自己根本不可能做到。從后一句兒子產生的疑問可以得出答案。 [答案]　impossible 10．[解析]　考查非謂語動詞。難度較小。兒子產生疑問：盲人是怎樣只通過觸摸就知道是多少錢的呢？by后跟動詞的ing形式。 [答案]　touching Ⅴ.閱讀理解 (xx湖北七市(州)高三聯(lián)考)If you want to know how crazy people can be about their pets，you might remember that Helmsley left $12 million to her little Maltese dog when she died last year. The dogs name is Trouble. And apparendy Trouble is still alive. Of course，I would hang on，too，if someone left me $12 million. Look! Topshelf dog food，soft pillows everywhere，drivers walking me in nice leafy parks. I would live to be 110 in dog years. The dogs story is still fresh in my mind the other night when I leave a steak house after a superb meal. Then I notice a woman carrying a small bag out of the door behind me. Once outside，she walks over to where a man is holding a tiny dog like its a baby. The dog looks like a Maltese，too，barking and annoying，with a cute haircut. And now I am treated to an absolute astonishing sight. Because now the woman reaches into the bag and begins pulling out little pieces of meat，which she puts on a plastic spoon and feeds to the dog. This is no cheap steak house. Its_actually，way_out_of_my_league—Im there only because its a special occasion. I can tell you this: if I walked out of the place with any leftover steak，it sure wouldnt go to a dog. Not at those prices. So now the woman is Spoonfeeding the dog and the man is just standing there，holding this dog and looking as if this is the most normal thing in the world. And the dog is calmly chewing these pieces of steak as if hes a little king. And this dog is in no hurry. Hes having a great time. A few minutes go by，and now the dog finishes all of his steak. At this point，I hear the woman say to the man “Think hes still hungry？” And she glances behind her at the restaurant，as if she might go back in there to get more steak for the dog. Watching all this，Im afraid Im going to shout，“Are you out of your mind? Feeding all that pricey steak to that little dog? Did you see what our American life is like today? Were all going to be eating dog food if this keeps up！” 1．Why would the author live to be 110 in dog years? A．Because he is always in poor health and falls ill. B．Because a Maltese dog lives longer than a human being. C．Because his grandparents left him a large sum of money. D．Because he thinks the dog is treated extremely well. [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。第二段“Topshelf dog food，...in dog years”狗的待遇比人好的多。 [答案]　D 2．What is the story mainly about? A．An American familys happy life. B．A Maltese dog getting $12 million from its owner. C．A New Yorker spending $ 8 billion for a few banks. D．A pet dog being fed with expensive food. [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。故事講的是作者認為特別貴的牛排，卻被別人買來給狗吃。 [答案]　D 3．The underlined sentence “Its actually，way out of my league. ” (in Para. 6) means__________. A．the restaurant is too expensive for the author B．the author hates the dog being taken there C．the superb restaurant is about to be out of service D．the dog doesnt belong to the authors group [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。out of my league不是我這號人吃得起的。也可通過本段第一句話“This is no cheap steak house”來判斷。 [答案]　A 4．Seeing the dog is being treated to expensive steak，the author bees extremely__________. A．indifferent B．annoyed C．concerned D．envious [解析]　細節(jié)理解題。從最后一段“Are you out of...keeps up！”可知作者非常生氣。 [答案]　B Ⅵ.(七選五)閱讀填空 (xx唐山市聯(lián)考)munication is a vital key to meaningful and successful interactions (相互交流) and relationships. Your body has a language of its own. ____1____ The following discusses five important areas of nonverbal munication which can help you see what messages you may be sending to others.Consider the munication that occurs with the eyes. ____2____ Keep your eyes focused on the person speaking to you. Glancing away can send the wrong message that you are not interested. Remember，maintaining good eye contact is important to skillful munication. 3____ Attempt to keep all facial muscles relaxed. Avoid tightening your jaw and clenching (咬緊) your teeth. It is remended that facial expression reflect your inner feelings. It would be confusing to the person with whom you are municating，if you say you are happy but display a quite different emotion on your face. Evaluate your shoulder and arm placement Attempt to keep shoulders straight and back，arms relaxed. Avoid overuse of shoulder shrugging. Overuse of shoulder and arm movements are annoying and distracting. ____4____ Consider your handshake Attempt to keep handshakes firm and decisive. Remember，not too long，not too short，not too rough，and not too flimsy (軟弱無力的). ____5____ It is customary to shake hands each time a meeting occurs. Also，keep your eyes focused on the individuals eyes when shaking their hand and verbally greet them. A．Evaluate your body gestures B．Consider your facial expression C．Make sure you offer your handshake to all you meet. D．Attempt to be at eye level when municating with others. E. Doing so takes the listeners attention away from your words to your movements. F. Be aware of eyebrow gestures which could be misunderstood as negative gestures. G. This kind of nonverbal munication can be powerful for effective munication. [答案]　 1．G　由下一句The following discusses five important areas of nonverbal munication可知G項合適。 2．D　下一句中keep your eyes focused on the person與選項中Attempt to be at eye level相匹配。 3．B　由本段中It is remended that facial expression reflect your inner feelings.可知B項匹配。 4．E　由上一句“肩膀和手臂的過分活動令人煩惱”可知本句應為設法轉移人們的注意力。 5．C　由下一句“每次有會見時要握手是風俗習慣”所以“要確保向你遇到的人主動伸出你的手”即C項。 Ⅶ.短文改錯 (xx石家莊第一次模擬)Yesterday I went to the park. I happened to see a touched event. At that time，some people were boating in the lake. A happy family was taking photos when suddenly the girl falls off the boat into the water. The girl could swim and was struggling，so her parents cried out，“Help! Help！” It was obviously that they could not swim，either. Hearing the cry，the young man immediately rushed to the lake. Without taking away his clothes，he jumped into the water and swam towards the girl，that was already tired out. At last he had carried her to the bank. She was saved! [答案]　 Yesterday I went to the park. I happened to see a event. At that time，some people were boating the lake. A happy family taking photos when suddenly the girl off the boat into the water. The girl 或 swim and was struggling，so her parents cried out，“Help! Help！” It was that they could not swim，either. Hearing the cry， young man immediately rushed to the lake. Without taking his clothes，he jumped into the water and swam towards the girl， was already tired out. At last he had carried her to the bank. She was saved!