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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)13 The Million Pound Bank Note 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx福建省泉州市質(zhì)檢) How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You? Mothers who feel their children dont appreciate them can add another grievance to the list half the time, their children are lying to them. A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations. Still, mums should feel better than total strangers, who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time. Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, asked 77 undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week, and write down whether they lied at any time. DePaulo named lying broadly, as “when you intentionally try to mislead someone”， so she would catch the smallest of lies. The students told an average of two lies a day. They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking. One told his parents that a textbook cost $50 rather than $20 so that they would send him extra money. Female students constantly told their plainlooking roommates that they were pretty. “They are everyday lies，” says DePaulo. DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to. College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kindhearted” lies, designed to protect feelings, rather than selfserving lies. Romantic(浪漫的) partners lie somewhere between close friends and acquaintances. Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time. DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that es with romance. Mothers can take heart from one other finding. They may have been lied to, but at least their children talked to them. The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them. 1．What is the meaning of the underlined word “grievance” in Paragraph 1? A．Belief.　　　　　　　　　　B．Opinion. C．plaint. D．Difficulty. 2．According to the passage, college students felt closest to ________. A．mothers B．best friends C．a(chǎn)cquaintances D．romantic partners 3．Female students lied to their roommates to ________. A．get money from them B．offer them the services C．gain more security D．make them happy 4．What is the purpose of this article? A．To present a fact. B．To argue an idea. C．To tell a story. D．To explain a theory. 答案與解析 一項(xiàng)研究說(shuō)謊的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子跟母親的談話中，有將近一半的時(shí)候是在對(duì)母親撒謊。研究選擇了77個(gè)大學(xué)生進(jìn)行測(cè)試，結(jié)果顯示，他們平均每天說(shuō)兩次謊話。人們很少對(duì)親近的朋友說(shuō)謊，而且，對(duì)他們說(shuō)的謊話大多都是善意的謊言。 1．C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段“half the time, their children are lying to them”可知，孩子多半時(shí)間在對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)謊，這件事情可以添加到媽媽的抱怨清單里，故選C。 2．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time. In close relationships, people were more likely to tell “kindhearted” lies, designed to protect feelings”可知，大學(xué)生對(duì)關(guān)系好的人很少撒謊，而且很多都是善意的謊言，故選B。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Female students constantly told their plainlooking roommates that they were pretty.”可知，女同學(xué)經(jīng)?？洫?jiǎng)相貌平平的室友長(zhǎng)得漂亮，其實(shí)是為了逗她開(kāi)心，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．A　寫(xiě)作意圖題。根據(jù)“How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You？...A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations.”可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)研究成果，孩子對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)的謊話占他們談話的一半左右，隨著談話對(duì)象的改變，人們說(shuō)謊的概率也不一樣，可見(jiàn)，文章主要揭示了說(shuō)謊的概率這一事實(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅱ.閱讀填句 How to Love Your Parents Even if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part, a source of who you are. __1__ Tell them you love them every morning. A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world. Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them, preparing yourself for when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. __2__ Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes. __3__ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents? Keep pany with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them. __4__ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another. Some people simply may not be able to love their parents. __5__ Seek help if you are being abused(虐待) in anyway. Parents do not have a right to harm you. A．Parents will in turn express their love to you. B．Forgiveness is the key. C．Here are some ways to love your parents. D．There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example. E．Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can. F．After this, share your feelings with your parents. G．Please remember parents are as important as friends. 答案與解析 本文提到你愛(ài)父母不僅僅是他們養(yǎng)育了你，他們是你的一部分，學(xué)會(huì)如何真正的愛(ài)父母。 1．C　根據(jù)上文提到愛(ài)父母是一生的重要部分，你愛(ài)他們可能是因?yàn)樗麄兩四?，養(yǎng)育了你，故C下面是一些愛(ài)父母的方法。 2．F　根據(jù)上文提到Act calmly, cool off, write down your feelings, or talk to a friend. 保持冷靜，寫(xiě)你的感受或與朋友交流，故選F之后與父母分享你的感受。 3．B　根據(jù)上文提到Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes 明白父母也是人也會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，與下方提到Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents？因?yàn)槟隳茉從愕呐笥?，為什么不能原諒你的父母，故提到原諒這個(gè)話題，故選B項(xiàng)。 4．E　根據(jù)上文提到Keep pany with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them 與他們呆在一起，與父母一塊看電視，去某個(gè)地方玩，故選E盡可能多的與父母在一起，故選E項(xiàng)。 5．D　根據(jù)下方提到Seek help if you are being abused(虐待) in anyway. Parents do not have a right to harm you 當(dāng)被虐待時(shí)尋求幫助，父母沒(méi)有權(quán)利傷害你，故選D有一些現(xiàn)實(shí)的因素存在，如家庭暴力。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about __1__ good music means. What is the cause? So far most of these singers have __2__ (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not __3__ important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire more the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there to__4__ (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such __5__ high level. Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative (挑逗性的) clothes to catch attention, __6__ when it es to __7__ (sing), they are in a plete mess and one doesnt need to have an ear for music to notice their lack __8__ talent. However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances __9__ have little to do with good music fail to be weled on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to bee a __10__ (success) singer, he should take some special courses in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities. 答案與解析 1．what　what 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。 2．seen　so far 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 3．a(chǎn)s/so　not as/so＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as　不如……。 4．show　be to do 要做某事。 5．a(chǎn)　such a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞。 6．but　該空表轉(zhuǎn)折，故用 but。 7．singing　when it es to doing sth. 當(dāng)談及……時(shí)。 8．of　ones lack of 缺乏……。 9．that　先行詞被 all 修飾，定語(yǔ)從句用 that 引導(dǎo)。 10．successful　形容詞作定語(yǔ)。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) After school, I was about to enter my apartment building when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extreme weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy, so I decided to take him home. I gave to him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed. What a lovely dog! When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprises and happiness, they agreed. Up to now, he has bee member of our family. Everyone had enjoyed his pany. Looking at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I did the right thing. I just offered him a shelter and he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter. 答案 After school, I was about to enter my apartment building when I saw a little dirty dog beside the dustbin. He looked weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me sympathy, so I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energetic and refreshed. What a lovely dog! When my parents got home, I asked I could keep the dog. To my and happiness, they agreed. Up to now, he has bee member of our family. Everyone enjoyed his pany. Looking at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I did the right thing. I just offered him a shelter he has brought great happiness and laughter.