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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit3 Looking good，feeling good單元綜合測(cè)試 譯林版必修1 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Being able to afford ________ drink would be ________ fort in those tough times. A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；不填 D．不填；a 答案 B [考查冠詞用法。drink作“飲料”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，前面要用冠詞a。fort作為抽象名詞可以具體化，意為“給予安慰的東西”，前面也要用不定冠詞a，表泛指，所以答案為B。] 2．—You forgot your purse when you went out. —Good heavens，________. A．so did I B．so I did C．I did so D．I so did 答案　B　[so did I 表示“我也這樣做了”；so I did 表示“我的確這樣做了。”] 3．I suffered a lot ______smoking，so I gave ______last year. A．to；it up B．to；up it C．from；it up D．from；up it 答案　C　[suffer from smoking受吸煙帶來(lái)的痛苦；give it up放棄。] 4. She is often made fun of by her classmates, so she is ________ diets to look slim ________ secret. A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. at; for 答案 A [be on diets“節(jié)食”；in secret“偷偷地”。句意：她經(jīng)常被同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒Γ詾榱丝雌饋?lái)苗條她在偷偷地節(jié)食。] 5．If you keep working out ________，you neednt take pills or skip meals to lose weight. A．regularly B．usually C．normally D．mentally 答案　A　[regularly有規(guī)律地；usually通常；normally正常地；mentally精 神上。] 6．Im considering ________a new puter，which is considered ________a great help to my work. A．to buy；to be B．buying；to be C．to buy；being D．buying；being 答案　B　[consider doing...考慮做……；consider...to be...認(rèn)為……是……。] 7. One primary goal of UNESCO is to ____ modern knowledge society in which all people can participate in information and knowledge. A. make up B. polish up C. build up D. give up 答案 C [句意：建立現(xiàn)代化的知識(shí)社會(huì)，讓所有人都能參與信息與知識(shí)，是聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的主要目標(biāo)之一。build up“建立”；take up“從事”；polish up“改善，潤(rùn)色”；make up“彌補(bǔ)，虛構(gòu)，整理，和解，化妝”。] 8．Do e here on Monday，________we，as planned，will take part in the gathering of AIDS prevention volunteers. A．then B．a(chǎn)nd C．therefore D．or 答案　B　[考查“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”句式。as planned為插入語(yǔ)。句意：星期一務(wù)必來(lái)這兒，按照預(yù)定的計(jì)劃，我們要參加艾滋病預(yù)防志愿者的集會(huì)。] 9．—Have you seen Jack recently? —No.He ________for another pany now. A．is working B．had worked C．worked D．was working 答案　A　[考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知敘述的是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn) 行的動(dòng)作，語(yǔ)意表示他現(xiàn)在為另外一家公司工作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。] 10．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________rising steadily since 1990. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has been D．have been 答案　C　[考查不定量詞修飾名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的主謂一致。語(yǔ)意：自1990年以來(lái)，上中國(guó)大學(xué)的外國(guó)學(xué)生數(shù)量在穩(wěn)步上升。主語(yǔ)是the number of＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since 1990，所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。] 11．Our government has taken some measures to overe the lack of electricity，but it may take some time ______we have enough power. A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．unless D．before 答案　D　[before在此處表示“……之后才”，符合題意。] 12．I thought the trip ________ fortable，but actually，it was quite tiring. A．was going to be B．was C．turn out D．turning out 答案 A [was going to be“本以為將是……”表過(guò)去將來(lái)，與“but actually，it was quite tiring”形成對(duì)比。] 13．There are a group of little children in the museum，________？ A．a(chǎn)re there B．a(chǎn)rent there C．a(chǎn)re they D．a(chǎn)rent they 答案　B　[考查There be句型的反意疑問(wèn)句與there be一致。little在句中是“幼小的”，不是“很少的”意思，故反意疑問(wèn)部分為否定形式。] 14．—Wed like you to e to our party this evening，if possible. —________，but I cant e back until tomorrow. A．Agree with you B．Forget it C．Im afraid not D．Im sorry 答案　D　[根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半句可知答話人為此事感到抱歉，故選D。A項(xiàng)表示“同意你的看法”，B項(xiàng)表示“不必在意；休想”，C項(xiàng)表示“恐怕不能”，顯然與語(yǔ)意不符。] 15．Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________sight matters more than hearing. A．when B．whose C．which D．where 答案　D　[當(dāng)point，case，activity，film等作先行詞，其后所接的定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)，則要用where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。] Ⅱ.完形填空 It was a cold winters night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work.I was tired and had a slight__16__. I worked in a__17__doctors office and this was one of those days when the unexpected happened，making the schedule run__18__than usual.It seemed I was going to be late__19__home and my husband，being the__20__person，would be ready to pronounce me late once again.Maybe__21__I hurried，I could still make it home. I was heading inside to__22__for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter.I heard them asking for__23__to the local hospital.It was the same hospital that I had just__24__a few minutes ago. The young man at the counter was trying to be__25__in explaining how to get there，with two other people making__26__.One of them was__27__trying to give them a whole different route back.It was then that I walked over to the couple and said，“Would you like to follow me to the__28__？” A look of__29__crossed the womans face. “Im going right by there，”I said，which wasnt a__30__since I had just made up my mind to do__31__that. I got in my car and began the journey back.I was trying to watch to be sure they were right__32__me.It took only fifteen minutes to get there as rush hour traffic was beginning to__33__.I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone. Later，as I arrived home，my husband__34__，“So you arent ever late any more.” I said，“Sometimes its__35__to be late.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚，作者偶然遇到一對(duì)需要幫助的老年夫婦，于時(shí)她不顧身體的疲憊與不適，自告奮勇為對(duì)方帶路。 16．A.break B．fever C．cold D．headache 答案　D　[根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句中的“my headache was nearly gone”可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)有輕微的“頭疼”。] 17．A.foreign B．mon C．busy D．noisy 答案　C　[上一段中提到作者在晚上下班后非常疲憊，而且感覺(jué)頭疼，再結(jié)合下文可推知辦公室的工作十分“忙碌”。] 18．A.earlier B．later C．easier D．simpler 答案　B　[由下文的“going to be late”以及“pronounce me late”可知出乎意料的事情的發(fā)生使下班時(shí)間比平時(shí)晚。] 19．A.getting B．cooking C．calling D．working 答案　A　[根據(jù)下文中的“make it home”可知作者可能“到”家的時(shí)間會(huì)晚一 些。] 20．A.tough B．punctual C．generous D．careful 答案　B　[根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知作者的丈夫非?！笆貢r(shí)”，否則就不會(huì)責(zé)怪作者回家晚了。punctual“守時(shí)的，準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 21．A.as B．since C．while D．if 答案　D　[“如果”作者抓緊時(shí)間，也許還能夠按時(shí)回到家。] 22．A.pay B．change C．wait D．search 答案　A　[由下文的“at the counter”可知此處是作者走進(jìn)里面去“支付”買油的費(fèi)用。] 23．A.opinions B．trouble C．directions D．money 答案　C　[根據(jù)下一段開(kāi)頭部分中的“explaining how to get there”可知這對(duì)老夫婦是在詢問(wèn)如何到達(dá)當(dāng)?shù)蒯t(yī)院，此處direction表示“方向”。] 24．A.reached B．visited C．observed D．left 答案　D　[文章第一段提到作者下班后就來(lái)加油，此時(shí)遇到了一對(duì)問(wèn)路的老年夫婦，由此可推知作者幾分鐘前剛剛“離開(kāi)”她工作的那家醫(yī)院。] 25．A.skilled B．helpful C．experienced D．a(chǎn)ctive 答案　B　[根據(jù)本句中的“explaining how to get there”可知在柜臺(tái)服務(wù)的年輕男子努力提供“幫助”，告訴他們?nèi)绾蔚竭_(dá)那個(gè)地方。] 26．Aments B．promises C．jokes D．noises 答案　A　[由下文可知，年輕人在盡力為對(duì)方指路時(shí)，另外兩個(gè)人在關(guān)于路線的問(wèn)題上“發(fā)表議論”。] 27．A.only B．still C．even D．ever 答案　C　[這幾個(gè)人都想給這對(duì)夫婦指路，其中一人“甚至”試圖給他們指出一條完全不同的回來(lái)的路線。] 28．A.station B．office C．hospital D．hotel 答案　C　[根據(jù)23空后面的內(nèi)容可知作者知道對(duì)方要去“醫(yī)院”，于是主動(dòng)提出要為他們引路。] 29．A.panic B．relief C．sadness D．peace 答案　B　[女士不知如何去醫(yī)院，此時(shí)有人主動(dòng)帶路，她自然感到很“欣慰”。relief表示“寬慰，欣慰”，符合語(yǔ)境。] 30．A.duty B．fact C．reason D．lie 答案　D　[雖然作者剛從那家醫(yī)院出來(lái)，可是作者說(shuō)自己正好要路過(guò)那里，這并非“謊言”，因?yàn)樽髡哒\(chéng)心要幫助對(duì)方。] 31．A.partly B．properly C．exactly D．perfectly 答案　C　[作者當(dāng)時(shí)確實(shí)打定主意要那么做，exactly表示“確實(shí)”。] 32．A.across B．before C．beside D．behind 答案　D　[作者是在給這對(duì)夫婦引路，要確保他們?cè)凇昂竺妗备?。] 33．A.go up B．die down C．speed up D．turn down 答案　B　[由于交通高峰開(kāi)始“減退”他們只花了15分鐘就到達(dá)了那家醫(yī)院。die down“逐漸停止，變?nèi)酢?。] 34．A.teased B．shouted C．burst D．laughed 答案　A　[文章第二段后半部分提到作者每逢回家晚的時(shí)候，丈夫都要說(shuō)她，此處是他在“取笑”作者。] 35．A.possible B．special C．good D．safe 答案　C　[根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句話可知此處作者想表達(dá)的是有時(shí)候晚歸的感覺(jué)“很好”。] Ⅲ.閱讀理解 When someone meets a stranger with the same hobby，that person immediately bees a friend.People enjoy the pany of others who share a similar interest.Often they will form a club and travel great distances to attend meetings where they can talk about their hobbies.Other people have such unusual hobbies that no one else can share them.Sometimes they try to do something better，faster or longer than anyone else in order to have their names included in the Guinness Book of World Records. A lady in Massachusetts may have the worlds easiest hobby：she lets her hair grow.Diane Witt has not cut her hair for twelve years.It is now eight feet(2.44 meters) long，and she will soon set a new world record and her name will be placed in the Guinness book.A thirtyyearold man in Pennsylvania played the piano for fortyfive days and eleven hours，while a musician in Connecticut played the flute(長(zhǎng)笛) for fortythree hours. A teacher in California typed for over 162 hours，and a lady from Iowa spent six years typing the numbers from one to one million.Probably the cleanest people in the world are two young women from England who stayed in the shower for over ninetyeight hours；but a man in Oregon was more than twice as clean after taking a shower that lasted two hundred hours. Someone once said that “Records are made to be broken”．One record that many young men might enjoy breaking is the one made by Roger Guy English of California.During a period of eight hours，Roger kissed three thousand young women. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　文章主要介紹了一些吉尼斯世界記錄。 1．From the passage we know that________. A．some people do something special to put names in the Guinness Book of World Records B．it took a lady from Iowa six months to type the numbers from one to one million C．a(chǎn) teacher in California typed for over 8 days D．a(chǎn) lady in New York hasnt had hair cut for 12 years 答案 A [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D項(xiàng)的New York應(yīng)改成Massachusetts；B、C項(xiàng)的時(shí)間不對(duì)，故選A。] 2．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Diane Witts hair is now eight meters long. B．A thirtyyearold man in Pennsylvania played the piano for 2,160 hours. C．A musician in Connecticut played the violin for one day and 19 hours. D．Two young women from England stayed in the shower for over 6 days. 答案 B [細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)的meters應(yīng)改成feet；C項(xiàng)的violin應(yīng)改成flute；D項(xiàng)的時(shí)間不對(duì)。] 3．The underlined word“pany” (in Paragraph 1) means________. A．being excellent B．being similar C．being friendly D．being together 答案 D [詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上下文可知人們喜歡跟有相同興趣的人走在一起，所以此詞是“陪伴，在一起”的意思。] 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Guinness Book. B．How to Get World Records. C．World Records. D．Records Are Made to Be Broken. 答案 C [主旨大意題。此文主要是向我們介紹一些世界紀(jì)錄，因此C是最佳選項(xiàng)。] 5．Judging from the writing style of the passage，it is________. A．a(chǎn) piece of advertisement B．a(chǎn) science report C．a(chǎn) passage for professional reading D．a(chǎn) passage from a magazine 答案 D [推理判斷題。吉尼斯記錄不是廣告，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；文章的專業(yè)性不強(qiáng)，不屬于專業(yè)性的閱讀文章，也不可能是科學(xué)報(bào)告；文章的內(nèi)容應(yīng)歸為生活消遣類，因此最可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。]