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2019-2020年高考英語二輪語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 非謂語動(dòng)詞（5） 題一： Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 題二： Hearing the news, he hurried home, ______ the book _______ on the table. A. leaving, lying open B. leaving, lie opened C. left, lay opened D. left, lain open 題三： The new teacher is said _______ abroad a year ago . A. to study B. to have studied C. studied D. having studied 題四： —Is Bob still performing? —I’m afraid not. He is said _______the stage already as he has bee an official A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 題五： He is said ________ to the South this winter. A. to be moving B. to be moved C. to move D. to have moved 題六： He is known________ to run in the morning in our school. A. to run B. to be run C. to be running D. to have been run 題七： He managed to make himself ________ at the meeting yesterday. A. understanding B. to understand C. understood D. to be understood —Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwatchthenationalflaggoup? —Itmakesme_______veryproud. A.felt B.tofeel C.feeling D.feel 題八： We tried hard, and eventually, we were able to get Mike us ________ his car just for a day. A. lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent —Will you please make yourself _____to us, please? ——I’ m the honorary chairman of the mittee. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. known 題九： He hurried to go home, but found the doors _______. A. locked B. locking C. to lock D. to locking After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice ______ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call The next morning she found the man _______ in bed, dead. A. lay B. lie C. lying D. laying 題十： I smell something ___________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt You will see the product _______ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising A fox was found _______ a nap in the bedroom of a farmer’s house after fleeting from hunters. A. to take B. taking C. took D. having taken 題十一： Why not look for something interesting to do. _______ nothing means death. A. Doing B. To doing C. To do D. Done at my classmates’ faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 題十二： —What do you think made him put into prison? —_______stealing the valuables. A. Because he was accused of B. Accused of C. Because of being accused of D. Being accused of _______ for the breakdown of the school puter network，Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 題十三： The girl is still fast asleep, with her head ______ deep in arms. A. bury B. to bury C. buried D. burying Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ______? A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise________. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on With a lot of work______, I couldnt go to see the doctor. A. to be done B. done C. doing D. to do 題十四： John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______, he gladly accepted it. A. finished B. finishing C. having finished D. was finished The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed —e on, please give me some ideas about the project. —Sorry. With so much work _______my mind，I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled With the exam _______ tomorrow, I couldnt go to the cinema tonight. A. holding B. held C. to hold D. to be held 題十五： _______the problem of land erosion(侵蝕) is getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With _______ the problem of land erosion(侵蝕) getting more and more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it. A. As B. With 題十六： _______time passed quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other. A. As B. With _______time passing quickly, we found it time to say goodbye to each other. A. As B. With 題十七： The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 題十八： The lawyer listened with full attention, _______ to miss any point． A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 題十九： Though _________to see us, the professor gave us a warm wele. A. surprising B. surprised C. surprised D. being surprised 題二十： The flowers his friend gave him will die unless_______ every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water 題二十一： I’ll have Hudson _______ you to your room. A. shown B. showing C. show D. to show 題二十二： I often have my children _______ the house when they are free. A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean 題二十三： _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end. A. Being settled B. Settled C. Having settled D. Settling 題二十四： _______of the heavy burden of homework，the children rushed out of the classroom and enjoyed themselves. A. To be freed B. Freeing C. To free D. Freed 題二十五： It is difficult to imagine his _______the decision without any consideration. A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 題二十六： I can’t stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _______ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 題二十七： AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 題二十八： The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported _______the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A. breaking B. having broken C. to have broken D. to break 題二十九： I saw her_______ when I came into the classroom. A. cry B. to cry C. crying D. cries 題三十： Michael works hard. He is often seen _______ heavily before his teammates have even arrived. A. sweated B. to be sweated C. sweating D. being sweated 題三十一： The prize of the game show is $30，000 and an all expenses _______vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 題三十二： The Town Hall _______in the 1880’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D. being pleted 題三十三： “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted _______away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran 題三十四： My cousin came to see me from the country, _______ me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought 題三十五： It is our duty ______ the old. A. to take care of B. to have been taken care of C. to be taken care of D. to have taken care of 題三十六： It is very difficult for us ______ writing the position in half an hour. A. to be finished B. to have been finished C. to finish D. to have finished 題三十七： He sent me the e-mail, ______to get some further information for his research. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope 題三十八： Can’t you read?” Mary said _______to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 題三十九： It’s no good _______ over spilt milk. A. to cry B. cried C. crying D. cry 題四十： It is a waste of time _______ that. A. talk about B. talking about C. being talked about D. to be talked about 題四十一： The meeting, _______ by over five thousand people，weled the great hero． A. to be attended B. being attended C. attended D. having attended 題四十二： The disc, _______ digitally in the studio，sounded fantastic at the party that night. A. recorded B. recording C. to be recording D. having recorded 題四十三： _______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 題四十四： _______ in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 題四十五： I happen _______the answer to your question. A. to have known B. to know C. having known D. knowing 題四十六： The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle_______. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 題四十七： A few days after the interview．I received a letter _______ me admission to the university. A．offering B．offered C．having offered D．to be offered 題四十八： Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A．pared B．paring C．pares D．being pared 題一： C 詳解：句意為：請(qǐng)幫我個(gè)忙——邀請(qǐng)我的朋友史密斯先生今晚7點(diǎn)半到青年劇院。破折號(hào)后是一個(gè)祈使句。 題二： A 詳解：空格前的逗號(hào)表明leave與hurry地位不同：hurry在這里已經(jīng)用作謂語動(dòng)詞了，所以leave只能作非謂語動(dòng)詞了。根據(jù)句意，leave作狀語，表示必然的結(jié)果，要用其現(xiàn)在分詞的形式，排除C 、D；leave 在這里是“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”的意思，后面可以接現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動(dòng)）或表過去分詞（表被動(dòng)）作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但不能接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，所以選A。 題三： B 詳解：be said 后接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞，所以可排除D；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語a year ago可知，定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞be said之前，不定式要用完成式，所以選B。 題四： A 詳解：根據(jù)already可知，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞is said之前，所以不定式要用完成式；而且不定式與主語he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選A。 題五： C 詳解：不定式所表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生或即將要發(fā)生而且不定式與主語為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 題六： A 詳解：不定式所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞is known同時(shí)發(fā)生而且不定式與主語he之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選A。 題七： CD 詳解：himself與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。 詳解：me與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系而且make為主動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以用動(dòng)詞原形。 題八： CD 詳解：此題考查“get sb./sth. to do”。在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語sb./sth與賓語補(bǔ)足語to do之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 詳解：yourself與賓語補(bǔ)足語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過去分詞。 題九： AAC 詳解：the doors與lock之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示一種狀態(tài)，所以用過去分詞。 詳解：his mother’s voice與call時(shí)間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式。 詳解：the man與lie（躺）之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系而且表示正處在某種狀態(tài)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 題十： ABB 詳解：something與burn（不及物動(dòng)詞，燃燒）主動(dòng)關(guān)系而且動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式。 詳解：the product與advertise之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。 詳解：a fox與take a nap之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系而且表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的。 題十一： A A 詳解：題意：為什么不找些有趣的事情做呢，無所事事意味著死亡。動(dòng)名詞作主語表示一般性或習(xí)慣性行為；不定式作主語表示具體的某次行為。 詳解：非謂語動(dòng)詞作時(shí)間狀語，look與句子主語I為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用looking。 題十二： CB 詳解：題意：“你認(rèn)為是什么讓他入獄的？” “因問被起訴偷貴重的東西。”問句用what提問主語，故答語應(yīng)該是作主語的名詞或動(dòng)名詞，選C項(xiàng)。其完整形式應(yīng)為Being accused of stealing the valuables made him put into prison. 詳解：分詞位于句首作原因狀語，blame與主語 Alice是被動(dòng)關(guān)系而且blame的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞was in low spirits之前，所以用過去分詞表被動(dòng)、完成。 題十三： CCAD 詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法。bury 與her head之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。 詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法。take 與the decisions，之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。 詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法。go on與 noise之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系而且go on的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法。do表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用不定式；雖然do與work之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但是主語I是do動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，所以要用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 題十四： ABBD 詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法。work與finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。 詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法。短語fix one’s eyes on sth是“盯著……看”的意思，所以句中her eyes和動(dòng)詞fix是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。 詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法。此處so much work與fill之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且強(qiáng)調(diào)此狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓補(bǔ)。 詳解：考查“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”的用法。hold表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以要用不定式；hold與the exam之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系而且主語I不是hold動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。 題十五： AB 詳解：with和as都有隨著……的意思，as是連詞，后面要接句子，而with是介詞，后面接“賓語+賓補(bǔ)”。 詳解：with和as都有隨著……的意思，as是連詞，后面要接句子，而with是介詞，后面接“賓語+賓補(bǔ)”。 題十六： AB 詳解：with和as都有隨著……的意思，as是連詞，后面要接句子，而with是介詞，后面接“賓語+賓補(bǔ)”。 詳解：with和as都有隨著……的意思，as是連詞，后面要接句子，而with是介詞，后面接“賓語+賓補(bǔ)”。 題十七： C 詳解：句意為：這個(gè)消息使公眾震驚，也引起了人們對(duì)學(xué)生在校安全的關(guān)注。The news 和lead之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并作shocked的伴隨狀語，所以用leading。 題十八： B 詳解：the lawyer和try之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并作listened的伴隨狀語，所以要用trying；不定式的否定 式要在其前加not。故B。 題十九： C 詳解：unless，if，when，though等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，如果主從句的主語一致，又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常把主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。補(bǔ)完整為：Though he was surprised.因此C項(xiàng)正確。 題二十： A 詳解：unless，if，when，though等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí)，如果主從句的主語一致，又含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常把主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。此處應(yīng)為unless they are watered。因此A項(xiàng)正確。 題二十一： C 詳解：Hudson與show之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系而且show表示將來的動(dòng)作，所以要用不定式；have為主動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其后的不定式要省去to。 題二十二： A 詳解：have此時(shí)是個(gè)使役動(dòng)詞，英語中使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后的不定式在主動(dòng)句中不帶to，句意為“但我的孩子們有空時(shí)，我經(jīng)常讓他們打掃屋子?！? 題二十三： B 詳解：這里的settled應(yīng)該表示被動(dòng)含義，是過去分詞作狀語的用法。因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Zquarrel和動(dòng)詞settle（解決）之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。 題二十四： D 詳解：free sb. of sth.意思是“使某人擺脫某事”。free與主語the children之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系而且free作時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。 題二十五： B 詳解：imagine意為“想象”，后接動(dòng)名詞。 題二十六： C 詳解：stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意為：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一個(gè)辦公室工作，她工作時(shí)總是喋喋不休。 題二十七： D 詳解：考查“sb./sth. is reported to do sth.”。根據(jù)over the past few years 可知，不定式的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞is said之前，所以不定式要用完成式。 題二十八： C 詳解：sb./sth. is reported to do sth.為常用的表達(dá)方式. “破世界記錄”是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，故用不定式的 完成式。 題二十九： C 詳解：考查“感官動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)中“賓語補(bǔ)足語”的用法。her與cry之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系而且根據(jù)when I came into the classroom 可知cry的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 題三十： C 詳解：考查see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事。題干中為其被動(dòng)形式，he與sweat之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系而且sweat的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 題三十一： B 詳解：本題考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。由句意“這次比賽的獎(jiǎng)品是3萬美元和到中國(guó)的免費(fèi)假期”。pay作expense的后置定語，pay與expense之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系而且pay的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以用過去分詞。 題三十二： C 詳解：pleted in the 1880’s為過去分詞短語作定語修飾the Town Hall，表示被動(dòng)和完成。 題三十三： B 詳解：running away在此作shouted的伴隨狀語，由Janet發(fā)出這一動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 題三十四： B 詳解：bringing與主語my cousin為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 題三十五： A 詳解：不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞is的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生而且與省略的邏輯主語us主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以不定式應(yīng)用一般式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。 題三十六： C 詳解：不定式的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞is的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生而且與邏輯主語us主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以不定式應(yīng)用一般式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。 題三十七： B 詳解：he與 hope之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作伴隨狀語。注意空格前如果沒有逗號(hào)的話，就應(yīng)選擇不定式作目的狀語。 題三十八： A 詳解：根據(jù)題意，angrily應(yīng)該是修飾said的，意思是：生氣地說。所以本題選A。pointingtothenotice是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，即句子的主語Mary和動(dòng)詞point之間是主動(dòng)含義。C錯(cuò)在pointed之前應(yīng)該加and,構(gòu)成并列謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。 題三十九： C 詳解：考查句型“It is no good doing ”。在這個(gè)句型中，it是形式主語，doing是真正的主語。 題四十： B 詳解：考查句型“It is a waste of time doing ”。在這個(gè)句型中，it是形式主語，doing是真正的主語。 題四十一： C 詳解：過去分詞作定語和被修飾詞the meeting為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系而且表示動(dòng)作的完成。 題四十二： A 詳解：過去分詞作定語和被修飾詞the disc為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系而且表示動(dòng)作的完成。 題四十三： A 詳解：see作時(shí)間狀語，see與主語“I”為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞Seeing。 題四十四： C 詳解：逗號(hào)前的部分是時(shí)間狀語，不定式一般不作時(shí)間狀語，首先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；wait的動(dòng)作在realize之前，故用分詞的完成式。 題四十五： C 詳解：happen后面接不定式而且不定式的動(dòng)作與happen同時(shí)發(fā)生，所以用不定式的一般式。 題四十六： A 詳解：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。又因I與hear之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 題四十七： A 考查現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。此處a letter與offer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。注意：having offered不能作定語。 題四十八： B 句意為“最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查引起了市民們的激烈討論，該調(diào)查是比較在兩個(gè)不同超市里的相同商品的價(jià)格?！本渥拥闹髡Z是a survey，謂語動(dòng)詞是has caused，賓語是heated debate。由此可見，原句不缺主干成分，“ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets”該部分是來修飾survey的，做后置定語。排除C作謂語動(dòng)詞的選項(xiàng)。由于prices與pare之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動(dòng)形式。