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2019-2020年高考英語試題分類匯編 非謂語動詞 〖05北京〗It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. __________ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 〖答案〗 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗動名詞“Having the answers ready”作主語。動詞不定式也可以做主語, 但顯然這兒不可用完成形式, 所以選A是錯誤的。 〖05北京〗When asked by the police, he said that he remembered __________ at the party, but not __________. A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leave C. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗本題考查remember后的賓語用動名詞和不定式用法的區(qū)別。在remember, forget, regret等動詞后接不定式時表示將來的動作；后接動名詞時, 表示已完成的動作。句意為：當警察向他詢問時, 他說他記得已到了晚會現(xiàn)場但沒有記住是否離開。 〖05北京〗The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _____ vacation to China. A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗本題考查過去分詞短語作后置定語。由句意“這次比賽的獎品是3萬美元和到中國的免費假期。” 可看出, expense與pay之間的關(guān)系是修飾限定關(guān)系, 即pay作expense的后置定語。兩者之間是被動關(guān)系, 因此排除A答案；C項表示將來的被動；D項表示正在進行的被動, 故只能選B答案。 〖05北京〗I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __________. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語。賓語與賓語補足語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 即“that noise went on”。故本題選擇A選項。 〖05山東〗Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ______ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。從句意來分析, 主句部分表示油價上漲了百分之三十二, 逗號后面的內(nèi)容為油價上漲后的結(jié)果, “達到……記錄” 。此句也可換成：Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year and reached a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4. 〖05廣東〗He glanced over at her, ______ that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. A. noting B. noted C. to note D. having noted 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗根據(jù)上下文這里只能是用ing的一般式作狀語表示結(jié)果, noting 這一動作和句中謂語動詞glanced的動作同時發(fā)生或幾乎同時發(fā)生, 因此要用ing的一般式。完成式表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前。此句也可換成：He glanced over at her and noted that though she was tiny, she seemed very well put together. 〖05廣東〗He hurried to the station only ______ that the train had left. A. to find B. finding C. found D. to have found 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗動詞不定式前有 only, never等副詞時, 通常作結(jié)果狀語, 常譯作：“結(jié)果……”。 〖05湖北〗The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well ______. A. to spend B. spent C. being spent D. spending 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗由于money與spend之間為被動關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞。 〖05湖北〗______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world. A. Being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗因為Australia與separate是被動關(guān)系, 且separate發(fā)生在謂語動詞has之前, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動式作原因狀語。 〖05湖南〗_____ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。句意為：他穿著白色制服看上去與其說像大夫倒不如說像廚師。dress是及物動詞, 其用法為dress sb./oneself（表動作）；be dressed in（表狀態(tài)）。dress與句子的主語he之間是動賓關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞作狀語, 表被動。 〖05湖南〗I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __ in a year. A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗從題中in a year這一時間狀語暗示將來, 可知A、B兩項錯誤；the rest與follow之間是主謂關(guān)系, 故D項錯誤。不定式表示將要發(fā)生的事情, 故C項正確。 〖05江蘇〗---- Is Bob still performing? ---- I’m afraid not. He is said________ the stage already as he has bee an official A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗考查不定式的完成式。動詞不定式的完成式表示過去發(fā)生的事或已經(jīng)完成的動作或表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。I’m afraid not. 表明Bob現(xiàn)在不再演出, 已經(jīng)離開了舞臺。 〖05江蘇〗________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗過去分詞Lost=Having been lost=Having been missing表示一種持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。 〖05江西〗________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. A. Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cure C. There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗此題考查with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的用法。 〖解析〗逗號前的內(nèi)容作狀語, 該部分是由介詞with構(gòu)成的短語及現(xiàn)在分詞短語suffering from the terrible disease構(gòu)成的, 介詞with有兩個賓語, 分別是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。句意是：這位病人由于沒有治愈的希望和減輕其痛苦的方法, 她飽受疾病煎熬, 于是請求大夫結(jié)束她的生命。 〖05江西〗I think you’ll grow ________ him when you know him better. A. liking B. to be like C. to like D. to be liking 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗句意為：我認為當你對他比較了解后, 會慢慢喜歡他的。grow此處的意思是“逐漸, 慢慢” , to like是不定式作結(jié)果狀語。B項中l(wèi)ike為介詞“像” ；而grow liking及grow to be liking均講不通。 〖05江西〗The manager, _____ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. A. who has made B. having made C. made D. making 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗因為The manager與make是主動關(guān)系, 且make發(fā)生在謂語left之前, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語, having made ... 相當于who had made...的意思。 〖05全國II〗While watching television, __________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗因為題干使用了watching, 可以推斷該句主語為人, 排除A、B兩項。又因為hear是感官動詞, 其后要使用動詞原形作賓語補足語, 所以D項不對。 〖05全國II〗_________, the more expensive the camera, the better its quality. A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗現(xiàn)在分詞短語作為習語（一般說來）不需要遵守分詞的附著規(guī)則：分詞短語作狀語其邏輯主語就是句子的主語, 否則就是“垂懸分詞”。 〖05全國Ⅲ〗“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, __________ away. A. run B. running C. to run D. ran\ 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗running away在此作shouted的伴隨狀語, 由Janet發(fā)出這一動作, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 〖05全國I〗The storm left ,_____a lot of damage to this area . A. caused B. to have caused C. to cause D. having caused 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗having caused a lot of damage to thisarea在句中作結(jié)果狀語, 因The storm與cause是主動關(guān)系, 排除選項A；不定式作狀語, 前面通常不用逗號, 排除B和C；因暴風雨給這個地區(qū)“造成損失”是在“結(jié)束”之前, 所以用完成式。相當于After n had donea lot of damage to this area。 〖05上?！紿e got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗risk doing sth.冒險做某事, 為常用搭配, 故排除A、C。此處無被動意義, 排除D, 故選B。 〖05上?！絖_____ into use in April xx, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. A. Put B. Putting C. Having put D. Being put 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗考查過去分詞作狀語。句子的主語是the hotline與“投入使用”存在著被動關(guān)系, 而且表示過去的事情, 所以排除D項。 〖05上海〗It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars. A. had B. having C. to have D. have 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗本題考查動詞不定式的用法。由句意為：“……為了看一看體育明星” , 可知, 此處用動詞不定式來表示目的, 故選C。 〖05上?！組ore and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, ________ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A. taking B. taken C. having taken D. having been taken 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗本題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法。句中的主語people和take是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 所以排除B, D兩項, 再根據(jù)語境所提供的前后發(fā)生的關(guān)系, 應用一般時態(tài)。 〖05浙江〗_________ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789. A. To find out B. Finding out C. Find out D. Having found out 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗作目的狀語要用動詞不定式。 〖05重慶〗Daddy didn’t mind what we were doing, as long as we were together, ____fun. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗從句中的have fun和謂語動詞were是在同一時間出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài), 因此空白處應該用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式, 故答案為D。 〖05重慶〗—What should I do with this passage? 　　—_____ the main idea of each paragraph. A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此處考查祈使句的用法 〖解析〗故用動詞原形。其實，此題也可視為 You should find out... 之省略。 〖05天津〗Y(jié)ou should understand the traffic rule by now. You’ve had it_______ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗have +賓語+ done的結(jié)構(gòu), explain和it構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。explained作賓語補足語。 〖05天津〗I don’t want _______like I’ m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager’ s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗動詞不定式作賓語, sound是連系動詞不用被動式, 與謂語動詞更沒有時間的先后, 這里不能用它的完成式。 〖05安徽〗I really can’t understand ______ her like that. A. you treat B . you to treat C. why treat D. you treating 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗答案是 you treating, 加主語或者why to treat 不定式, 因為動名詞短語做賓語, 而其中的邏輯主語you 也可以換成your。意思是“我真的不明白你那樣對她...” 〖05遼寧〗All these gifts must be mailed immediately _______ in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗不定式so as to/ in order to表目的。禮物當然是在圣誕前夕被及時收到。 〖05福建〗When_______ help, one often says“Thank you. ” or “ It’ s kind of you. ” A．offering B．to offer C．to be offered D．offered 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗從句主語和主句一致, 而且和offer之間是動賓關(guān)系, 故可以省略從句的主語和be動詞is,選D。 〖06北京〗There have been several new events to the program for the xx Beijing Olympic Games. A.add B.to add C.adding D.added 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗add為及物動詞, 常用于add sth.to sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中, 本題中應為add several new events to the program。因此add與new events之間為動賓關(guān)系, 故用過去分詞作后置定語。 〖06北京〗I can’t stand with Jane in the same office.She just refuses talking while she works. A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping C.working;to stop D.to work;to stop 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗stand doing sth.容忍做某事；refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。句意為：我不能容忍跟珍妮在一個辦公室工作, 她工作時總是喋喋不休。 〖06江蘇〗Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always ______the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗此題考查非謂語動詞。由 “he” 與 “say” 的邏輯關(guān)系判斷, 應為主動關(guān)系, 故B項可排除；此處表示一個經(jīng)常的習慣性動作, 故C項不定式表具體的未做的事情在此不合適；D項完成式也不符合句意；只有A項為最佳答案, 在句中作方式狀語。 〖06江蘇〗--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. --- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old. A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗imagine想像, 設(shè)想, 后可跟名詞、代詞、動名詞, that, wh-從句作賓語, 或用于imagine+賓語+to be結(jié)構(gòu)。由此知A、B兩項不符合其用法；由句中時態(tài)判斷, 此處應用一般式而非完成式。 〖06安徽〗My cousin came to see me from the country,______me a full basket of fresh fruits. A. brought B. bringing C. to bring D. had brought 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗bringing與句子主語my cousin在邏輯上存在主謂關(guān)系, 在此句中用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 〖06安徽〗Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_____. A. blamed B. blaming C. to blame D. to be blamed 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗to blame作the one的定語。關(guān)于blame一詞, 常用主動形式。如：It is Tom that is to blame. 〖06湖南〗The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _____ the desert. A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。因blanket與cover之間是主謂關(guān)系, 因此應用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 〖06湖南〗If you think that treating a woman well means always ______ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗mean有兩個用法, 一是表示“打算”, 此時后接動詞要用不定式, 不用動名詞, 如：What do you mean to do with it? 你打算怎樣處理它? 二是表示“意味著”、“需要”等, 此時后接動詞要用動名詞, 不用不定式, 如： This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了這種病就意味著要住院。比較：If we mean to catch the early bus, that means getting up before five. 要想趕早班車, 我們就得在五點鐘以前起床。 〖06湖南〗As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _____. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗本題考查不定式的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。因use與the raw materials之間是動賓關(guān)系, 因此此處用不定式的被動語態(tài)。B項符合題意。 〖06天津〗Don’t respond to any e-mails______ personal information, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查動詞辨析。 〖解析〗ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物” , 而question sth.為“對某事物提出質(zhì)疑” , search a place表“搜某處” 。 〖06天津〗A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗本題的選項處含有 “l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補” 結(jié)構(gòu), 分詞和不定式都可作該結(jié)構(gòu)的補語；但據(jù)題意此處應為“使某人感到不滿意的” , 故應用過去分詞形式的形容詞unsatisfied作補語。 〖06遼寧〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most_____were from Germany. A.study; of whom B.study; of them C.studying; of them D.studying; of whom 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞作定語和定語從句。 〖解析〗在這所學校學習中文的外國學生, foreign students與study是主謂關(guān)系, 第二空是非限制性定語從句, 關(guān)系代詞用whom。 〖06四川〗The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games ______ in Beijing in xx. A.hold B.holding C.held D.to be held 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗由于xx年奧運會還現(xiàn)在(指xx年)還沒有舉行, 故要用不定式; 又因為奧運會與hold之間為被動關(guān)系, 故用不定式的被動式。 〖06四川〗_____with so much trouble,we failed to plete the task on time. A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗face with常用被動語態(tài)：使面對（問題、不愉快局面等）, 使面臨。如：You are faced with a choice.你面臨抉擇。 〖06福建〗_______for the breakdown of the school puter network, Alice was in low spirits. A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗blame為及物動詞, 后面必須跟賓語, blame與Alice是動賓（被動）關(guān)系, 這里過去分詞作狀語表被動、完成。 〖06陜西〗It is difficult to imagine his _______ the decision without any consideration. A. to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗imagine后接動名詞。 〖06陜西〗Faced with a bill for $10,000, _______. A. an extra job has been given to John B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. John has taken an extra job 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗根據(jù)“分詞作狀語其邏輯主語應與句子主語一致”的原則, 只有A才是對的。 〖06陜西〗He hurried to the booking office only _____ that all the tickets has been sold out. A. to be told B. to tell C. told D. telling 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗only后接不定式表示出人意料的結(jié)果, 又如：I arrived at the shop only to find I’d left all my money at home. 我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。 〖06浙江〗When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. pared B. being pared C. paring D. having pared 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗由于句子主語we與動詞pare之間為主動關(guān)系, 所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的主動式。其中分詞短語when paring different cultures相當于時間狀語從句when we pare different cultures。 〖06湖北〗AIDS is said ______ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years. A. that it is B. to be C. that it has been D. to have been 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗?！澳橙?某物)+is said+不定式”是一個很有用的句式, 其意為“據(jù)說”, 又如：The pany is said to be in trouble. 據(jù)說這家公司遇到了困難。再根據(jù)句中的over the past few years可知, 不定式要用完成式。 〖06湖北〗Don’t sit there ________ nothing. e and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗doing nothing表示的動作是伴隨sit同時發(fā)生的, 因此選C。 〖06山東〗Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ____ since the flood hit the area last Friday. A. have been missing B. have got lost C. be missing D. get lost 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗此題考查不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài), 同時考查了現(xiàn)在完成時和現(xiàn)在完成進行時的區(qū)別。從“since the flood hit the area last Friday”可知強調(diào)“對現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果和影響”, 先排除 C和D選項。現(xiàn)在完成進行時強調(diào)動作仍在持續(xù)進行；而現(xiàn)在完成時則側(cè)重已經(jīng)完成。故從“Police are now searching for a woman…”不難看出正確答案是A. 〖06山東〗Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection. A.being given B.is given C.given D.was given 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知a title是the “China’s Green Figure” award的同位語, 所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection是一個詞組而不是一個句子, give與title又構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系, 所以空白處用過去分詞given, 它相當于which was given。 〖06江西〗After he became conscious, he remembered and on the head with a rod. A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit C.attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查動詞的具體用法。 〖解析〗remember to do sth.記著要做某事（此事未做）；remember doing sth.記著做了某事（事已完成）。因為he與attack和hit之間是動賓關(guān)系, 應用被動語態(tài)。 〖06江西〗It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness . A.to make B.to be made C.making D.being made 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗考查結(jié)構(gòu)It takes/took (sb.) +一段時間+to do sth.（某人花費時間做某事）。題中connection與make之間為動賓關(guān)系, 所以用動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)。 〖06廣東〗_______ this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗由于是表示目的, 故要用不定式, 句意為：為了要做這塊蛋糕, 你需要2只雞蛋、175克糖和175克面粉。 〖06廣東〗No matter how frequently ________ , the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗過去分詞短語performed在此相當于they are performed。No matter how frequently they are performed的意思是“無論它們(指貝多芬的作品)被演奏多少次”。 〖07全國I〗—It’s a long time since I saw my sister. —_______________ her this weekend? A. Why not visit B. why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗Why not…意為“為什么不……呢?”用于提出建議。Why not后面必須接動詞原形, 即Why not do…. 〖07全國I〗—The last one __________________ pays the meal. —Agreed! A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗 “the last/next/first...” 后常接不定式作定語。 〖07全國I〗I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗smell something burning聞到有東西在燒焦了, 由下句可知此處表示動作正在進行。 〖07全國II〗At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed C. being opened and closed D. to open and close 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗本題考查非謂語動詞作定語。 〖解析〗過去分詞作定語表完成、被動；不定式作定語表將來；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示正在進行。本題題意：開始上課時, 在教室外面就能聽到開關(guān)課桌的聲音。由句意可知表示開關(guān)課桌的動作正在進行, 因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 〖07上?！紸fter a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗非謂語動詞作賓補, 和前面的his mother’s voice（賓語）, 存在邏輯主謂關(guān)系, 不定式表示將來的動作；現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行的動作, 主動含義；過去分詞表示被動和完成的動作。由句意“孩子聽到媽媽叫他……”, 可知表示主動含義, 故選A。 〖07上?！絋here is nothing more I can try ______ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuaded D. to persuade 〖答案〗D 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗try to persuade...盡力去說服……。I can try you to stay為定語從句, 省略了作try的賓語的關(guān)系代詞that。 〖07上海〗The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D. being pleted 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗pleted in the 1880’s為過去分詞短語作定語修飾the Town Hall, 二者之間為被動關(guān)系；D項表示動作正在發(fā)生, 不合題意；B項不能作限制性的定語。 〖07山東〗The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent ________at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 〖答案〗