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2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練11 Ⅰ.短語填空 tell...apart，as long as，lie in，in conclusion，a huge amount of，get down to，let sb down，in case，date from，be relevant to 1．These ments________the investigation directly. 2．________you drive carefully，you will be very safe. 3．The history of public education in the United States________the society of the early pioneers. 4．As a student，you should study hard and dont________your parents________. 5．He________his work after the holidays. 6．________，Id like to thank you for all youve done for me. 7．The chief proof of a mans real greatness________his perception of his own smallness. 8．________money has been spent on this project，but it needs more money. 9．________she es back，let me know immediately. 10．I cant________the twins________. 答案　1.are relevant to　2.As long as　3.dates from 4．let；down　5.got down to　6.In conclusion　7.lies in 8．A huge amount of　9.In case　10.tell；apart Ⅱ.完成句子 1．不要讓你的父母失望，他們相信你能成功。 Dont________your parents________，who are sure of your success. 2．一接到任務(wù)他就投入了工作。 He________work as soon as he got the task. 3．只要你不灰心，你遲早會成功。 ________you dont lose heart，you will succeed sooner or later. 4．我堅決反對你的建議。 Im strongly________your suggestion. 5．第三個原因是學習漢語本身就是一種挑戰(zhàn)。 ________is that learning Chinese is，simply，a challenge. 答案　1.let；down　 2.got down to　3.As long as　4.opposed to　5.A third reason Ⅲ.單項填空 1．Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter________physical and mental health. A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at 解析　 be convinced of...確信； effect on...有關(guān)于……方面的影響。 答案　C 2．—Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. —I think so.He________for it for months. A．is preparing B．was preparing C．had been preparing D．has been preparing 解析　現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示從過去某一時刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。 答案　D 3．________is estimated that there are several thousand languages and dialects spoken in the world today. A．What B．As C．It D．Which 解析　句意：目前世界上使用的語言估計有幾千種。It is estimated that...意為“據(jù)估計……”，that不做句子成分。 答案　C 4．Whatever the results of the homemade gift look like，remember its the thought that________. A．cares B．minds C．matters D．depends 解析　句意：無論自制禮物的結(jié)果看起來像什么，心意才是最重要的。matter “有關(guān)系”。 答案　C 5．David probably just got________in traffic.Why dont we give him a few minutes? A．held up B．hold up C．holding up D．to hold up 解析　got held up是get＋done 結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“受阻”。 答案　A 6．I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face________day like that. A．other B．a(chǎn)nother C．the other D．others 解析　考查與other 相關(guān)的單詞的區(qū)別，句意：我昨天一整天感到很糟糕，以至于我今天早晨決定我不會面對那樣的一天。是指在未來的日子中的一天，故用another。 答案　B 7．It seems that living green is________easy and affordable.A small step makes a big difference. A．exactly B．fortunately C．surprisingly D．hardly 解析　考查副詞。exactly準確地；fortunately幸運地；surprisingly驚訝地，出乎意料地；hardly幾乎不。句意：似乎保護環(huán)境是出乎意料的簡單可行，小小的行動能帶來很大的不同。 答案　C 8．Everybody was touched________words after they heard her moving story. A．beyond B．without C．of D．in 解析　考查介詞。beyond words表示“在言語之外”，即不能用言語來表達，也就是“無法形容”了。句意：聽到她的感人故事之后，他們感動得無法用語言來形容。 答案　A 9．The way the guests________in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A．treated B．were treated C．would treat D．would be treated 解析　考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。the guests 與treat之間是被動的關(guān)系，并且動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時的被動形式。 答案　B 10．His sister left home in xx，and________since. A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of C．had not heard of D．has not heard of 解析　句意：他的妹妹在xx年離開家，自從那時就沒有音訊了。用現(xiàn)在完成時被動式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案　B 11．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel. A．primary B．a(chǎn)lternative C．instant D．unique 解析　考查形容詞。既然石油和煤都越來越少，人們只好使用一些其它可替代這些燃料的東西，alternative 有“可選擇的，可替代的”之意，符合句意。primary “首要的，初期的”；instant “立即的，迅速的”；unique “獨特的”。 答案　B 12．She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life. A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 解析　名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：她對我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經(jīng)準備好做一切來拯救她的生命。 答案　C 13．Shell never forget her stay there________she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A．that B．which C．where D．when 解析　考查定語從句的用法。her stay為先行詞，可以理解為抽象的一段時間(她呆在那里期間)，when指代her stay在定語從句中做時間狀語。 答案　D 14．Well ship the goods at an early time________there is a steamer. A．even though B．a(chǎn)s soon as C．a(chǎn)s long as D．a(chǎn)s though 解析　根據(jù)題干意思可知此處是條件狀語從句，引導(dǎo)詞的意思是：只要，選C。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意思是：即使；as soon as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是：一……就……；as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。 答案　C 15．It is often________that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. A．said B．to say C．saying D．being said 解析　固定句型It is ＋ved ＋that從句。 答案　A Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A A new study shows significant increases in foreign language study in the United States since xx, with Arabic leading the increase. The survey finds that the study of Arabic has increased 127%, and the number of schools offering Arabic study has doubled since the last nationwide survey in xx. Spanish continues to be the most studied language at US higher education institutions, but interest in Asian languages is growing with Chinese up over 50%. The Modern Language Association, tracking language enrollment for half a century, says the number of enrollments is now at an historic high, and the increase reflects a growing recognition on the part of students and government that languages play a role in an ever smaller world. “First of all, we think that they know that they are going to be better prepared in their careers and in their lives as citizens.And we also know that there is a lot more support for language study today, support in the form of federal dollars, support also in the form of technology，” executive director Rosemary Feal said. The study finds that students continue to study traditionally taught languages such as Spanish, French and Italian and that interest in classical languages such as Greek and Latin remains strong. Karin Ryding, a professor of Arabic, says she is pleased that the survey found growth in both introductory and advanced level courses in foreign language.She says practicality is one of the motivations. “I dont think this is just a temporary spike in enrollments.I think these figures indicate a real shift of interest on the part of American students.Young people today understand that the world is now truly and inevitably smaller.They are ing to the study of Arabic and other languages with serious professional goals in mind.I include work with international organizations, diplomatic service, global environmental efforts, humanitarian relief efforts, security studies, international munications and media studies，” she said. 1．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Foreign language study in the US at highest level for half a century. B．A growing recognition that languages play a role in an ever smaller world. C．A lot more support known for language study today. D．A real shift of interest on foreign language study. 解析　標題歸納題。本文主要講述了美國當今的外語教育。 答案　A 2．What can we know about Arabic? A．Most students in the US study Arabic. B．Arabic study has doubled since xx. C．The number of schools teaching Arabic has increased 127%. D．The study of Arabic has increased most. 解析　 推理判斷題。提示在第一段最后一句。 答案　D 3．Which of the following languages is not traditionally taught in the US? A．Spanish. B．French. C．Chinese. D．Italian. 解析　 細節(jié)理解題。提示在第六段。 答案　C 4．Professor Karin Ryding thinks that________. A．there is growth in all level courses in foreign language study B．young people learn foreign languages to be better prepared in their careers and lives C．the US government offer financial support to foreign language study D．more support is needed in the form of technology 解析　細節(jié)理解題。提示在第七段。 答案　B 5．The underlined word “spike” in the last paragraph most probably means________. A．shift B．survey C．motivation D．increase 解析　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)以上的敘述，spike應(yīng)該是提高的意思。 答案　D B The UK does not have an official language.but the main spoken language is English, a West Germanic language that came from Old English.Old English has a large number of borrowings from Old Norse，Norman French and Latin.Largely due to the British Empire，the English language has spread across the world and bee the international language of business as well as the most widely taught second language. Scottish, a language ing from early northern Middle English, is recognized as a European language and is not just a dialect of English.There are also four Celtic language in use in the UK: Welsh, Irish Gaelic, Scottish Gaelic and Cornish.According to a recent survey, over a fifth(21%) of the population of Welsh said they could speak Welsh.Whats more, it is estimated that about 200,000 Welsh speakers live in England.The survey in Northern Ireland showed that 167,487 (10.4%) people “had some knowledge of Irish”．Over 92,000 people in Scotland (just under 2% of the population) had some Gaelic language ability, including 72% of those living in Eilean Siar.Welsh and Scottish Gaelic are also spoken by small groups around the globe, with some Gaelic still spoken in Nova Scotia, Canada, and Welsh in Patagonia Argentina. Across the United Kingdom, pupils must study a second language.French and German are the two most monly taught second languages in England and Scotland.In Wales，all pupils up to age 16 are either taught in Welsh or taught Welsh as a second language. 6．What is the passage mainly about? A．What dialects people speak in the UK. B．The languages which are in use in the UK. C．Why the UK has so many languages. D．The origins of the languages in the UK. 解析　主旨大意題。本文主要講述英國的“official language”。 答案　B 7．Paragraph 1 suggests that________. A．English is the only official language in the UK B．English is the oldest language in the UK C．every language has been influenced by other languages D．Old English was greatly influenced by several other old languages 解析　 推理判斷題。第一段后半部分主要講述的是外來語對英語的影響。 答案　D 8．According to the passage, the English language has spread across the world mainly because________. A．it is required to be taught as a second language B．the British Empire took it all over the world C．people were forced to learn English in the past D．it has been decided that it is to be the international language of business 解析　細節(jié)理解題。提示在第一段“Largely due to the British Empire...”。 答案　B 9．Which of the following languages are spoken by small groups around the world? A．Welsh and Irish Gaelic. B．Scottish Gaelic and Cornish. C．Welsh and Scottish Gaelic. D．Old Norse and Cornish. 解析　細節(jié)理解題。提示在第二段倒數(shù)第四行。 答案　C 10．What is implied in the passage? A．Scottish is considered as important as English in Europe. B．Over a fifth of the English population can speak Welsh. C．Many native English people cant speak English at all. D．Many pupils in England can speak some French or German. 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段我們可以推斷出答案D。 答案　D