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2019年高考英語一輪總復習 模塊過關檢測題 北師大版必修1 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A．Saleswoman and customer. B．Customer and waiter. C．Boss and employee. 2．When did the movie actually start? A．At 8：00 p．m. B．At 8：30 p．m. C．At 7：30 p．m. 3．What can we learn about the woman from the conversation? A．She hates snakes. B．She is just back from a tour. C．She likes swimming most. 4．What do they think of Jim? A．He gets nervous very easily. B．He is an inexperienced speaker. C．He hasnt prepared his speech well. 5．Why will Ted be invited to the party? A．Because the woman likes Ted. B．Because the mans mother wants him to e. C．Because Ted is the mans good friend. 第二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。 6．When does the conversation probably take place? A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening. 7．How does the man usually get to work? A．By taxi. B．By underground. C．On foot. 8．What does the man think of his journey to work? A．The fare is reasonable. B．The traffic is always terrible. C．It takes too much time and money. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。 9．Who is answering the phone? A．Judys brother. B．Susans cousin. C．Judys cousin. 10．What has happened to Susans bat? A．Its stolen. B．Its lost. C．Its broken. 11．What does Susan ask Judy to do tomorrow? A．To bring the book and the extra bat. B．To call Susan and her cousin back. C．To play table tennis with her brother. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。 12．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to fall asleep. B．How to get relaxed. C．How to keep healthy. 13．What did the man do yesterday? A．He went to the gym with the woman. B．He took a walk in the country with Lucy. C．He did some exercise in the morning. 14．What does the man like to do to solve his problem? A．Take a quick shower. B．Do some exercise. C．Listen to music. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。 15．What is Bettys problem? A．She doesnt know what kind of college to go to. B．She doesnt know what kind of job to take. C．She doesnt know how to municate with her parents. 16．What is Bettys opinion? A．She wants to go to business school. B．She wants to go to medical school. C．Shes not sure. 17．Why does Mr.Black suggest an arts college to Betty? A．Because students dont have to pay. B．Because students study all subjects. C．Because students are free to choose a major. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。 18．What is the actual reason that Kong Xiangdong had his hair cut off? A．He thinks it is environmentally friendly. B．He doesnt like to use shampoo or a hair dryer. C．He started to lose his hair. 19．What is Kong Xiangdong running now? A．A school. B．A band. C．A theatre. 20．What advice does Kong give parents whose children are learning the piano? A．Ask their children to practice playing the piano more. B．Tell their children to play the piano as a career. C．Dont force their children to learn it. 聽力原文 Text 1 W：Is there anything I can do for you? M：Well，Id like to buy some socks and a white shirt with short sleeves，please. Text 2 W：Did you go to the cinema yesterday evening? M：Yes.It was supposed to start at 8：00，but it was delayed half an hour. Text 3 M：What did you do in Hainan? W：Oh，quite a lot.I played tennis，went swimming，and even took pictures with a snake，which I once hated so much. Text 4 M：Jim looks very nervous，doesnt he? W：Yes，Im afraid he is not used to making speeches. Text 5 W：I really dont like the way Ted controls the conversation all the time.If he is going to be at the Christmas party，I wont e. M：Im sorry you feel that way.But my mother insists that he e. Text 6 W：Would you like some more coffee，James? M：Oh，yes，please.Another days work.I like the job，but I hate travelling around London. W：Oh，e on，James.How do you get to work? M：I walk to the station and take the underground.And sometimes Ill take a taxi if I get up late. W：How long does the journey take? M：It takes about 45 minutes on a good day.Its just awful. W：Well，how much does it cost? M：Its twenty pounds a week.I think thats quite a lot. W：Oh，James.Stop plaining，and hurry up.Youll be late. Text 7 M：Hello! W：Hello，Susans speaking.May I speak to Judy，please? M：Im afraid she is not here at the moment.I am her brother.Shall I take a message? W：Yes，you see，Judy and I plan to play table tennis tomorrow，but my cousin has broken my bat.I think Judy has an extra one，so please ask her to bring it for me. M：So，Susan called，her table tennis bat broke，hope Judy bring an extra one. W：Yes，thank you，er...One more thing，I lent her a book a couple of weeks ago.I think she has probably forgotten it all together.Could you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well? M：OK，bring along Susans book.Anything else I can do for you? W：No.Thank you very much！Bye. M：Bye! Text 8 W：Hey，Ben，whats the matter with you? M：Well.Im stressed out... W：Oh，I see.Why dont you get some exercise？When Im stressed out，I go for a run. M：I dont know...maybe... W：e on，Ben.You have to focus！I know youre stressed out. M：Well，I did go for a long walk yesterday...with Lucy in the country.But then I had trouble sleeping and I woke up this morning with a headache. W：Thats too bad.What about going to the gym？You could work out and get rid of your stress. M：I dont think so.Its too hard.I think Ill just get some sleep. W：Thats a great way to relax. M：Yeah.And listening to music helps，too.When I listen to music，I usually fall asleep.And I want to take a hot bath and relax. W：That sounds good. Text 9 M：Betty，have you decided what kind of college you are going to apply for? W：Not yet，Mr.Black.My father wants me to go to business school but my mother wants me to go to medical school.What do you think? M：That is the question I want to ask you.Whats your own opinion? W：I dont know，and neither do my friends.I like both but I would like to bee a chemical engineer also. M：In that case，I would advise that you enter an arts college first. W：What do students in an arts college study? M：Arts students often do not have a major in the first two years and are free to choose a major any time during their studies. W：That sounds interesting.Ill discuss that with my parents.Thanks for your advice，Mr.Black. Text 10 When the wellknown pianist Kong Xiangdong first made it big in the city in the early 1990s，he was called the“piano prince”．His smart looks and passionate music won the hearts of many women fans. Now the“prince”has a new look—with hair cut off.“It is very environmentally friendly，”Kong said，smiling.“I never need to use shampoo or a hair dryer！” The real reason for the change is that Kong started to lose his hair.From an ordinary piano student to an internationally famous musician，the 38yearold Shanghainese pianist is now president of a piano school that has accepted more than 20，000 students during the past nine years. Kong pointed out a mon mistake for parents who were eager for their children to learn the piano.“Dont push your children to learn the instrument as a career unless the child feels he couldnt live without it，”Kong said.He guesses that Shanghai has hundreds of thousands of children studying the piano seriously. Perhaps strangely for the president of a piano school，he adds，“Learning the piano is so hard—it means a child has almost no childhood.” 答案　1.A　2.B　3.B　4.B　5.B　6.A　7.B　8.C 9．A　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.C　17.C　18.C　19.A　20.C 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A You may know all about vitamin C，but do you know why vitamin D is also important to your body？Experts from the Childrens Hospital in Boston，US，have said that some teens dont get enough of this important nutrient. Vitamin D can help bones and muscles grow strong and healthy.If a person is short of vitamin D，he or she may have problems like rickets(佝僂病)and osteoporosis．Rickets is mainly found in children.Osteoporosis，the thinning of bone，is a mon problem as people get older. Studies in these years have found that vitamin D may also have other uses.If someone is short of vitamin D, he may have heart problems or die from some cancers. The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight.But many people worry about getting skin cancer and skin damage from the sun.Also, even skin color has an influence.Darker skinned people get less vitamin D than lighter skinned people.Older people get less vitamin D than younger people.You can also get it from foods.Some food such as cheese and egg yolks (蛋黃) have some vitamin D．But most of vitamin D in the American diet es from food like milk with the vitamin added. Now more doctors are testing for vitamin D in their patients.But some doctors worry that if people take too much vitamin D, it might be bad for their body.At the same time, skin doctors tell people to be careful with sunlight. 【語篇解讀】 本文以維生素D為線索，介紹了人體缺少這種維生素的話會導致疾病的發(fā)生，同時也談到了如何獲取維生素D。通過短文也能看出，過多的維生素D對人體是有害的。 21．What does the underlined word “osteoporosis” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The bones and muscles grow strong and healthy. B．The bones bee hard，but muscles bee weak. C．The muscles bee narrow. D．The bones bee tender, and thin. 答案　D　[詞義猜測題。由第二段的意思可知，osteoporosis是“骨質疏松”的意思，所以它使骨頭變得脆弱和疏松。故D項正確。] 22．People who are younger may have________if they are short of vitamin D. A．toothaches B．headaches C．osteoporosis D．rickets 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的If a person is short of vitamin D，he or she may have problems like rickets sand osteoporosis.Rickets is mainly found in children.可知，孩子缺少維生素D，可能會得佝僂病，故D項正確。] 23．Where can we get vitamin D in our daily life? A．Sunlight and foods. B．Foods and drinks. C．Sunlight and skin. D．Flowers and vegetables. 答案　A　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的內容可知，我們在日常生活中獲得維生素D主要是從陽光和食物中。故選A。] 24．What is the best title of the passage? A．Vitamin Ds Effects on the Human Body B．The Benefits of Vitamin D on the Human Body C．Vitamin D Harms the Human Body D．How to Absorb Vitamin D for the Human Body 答案　A　[主旨大意題。由文章的意思可知，文章主要講的就是維生素D的攝取，對人體的益處，以及對人體的危害。故A項是最好的題目。] B The educational film Shop ‘Til You Drop：The Crisis of Consumerism’ is a look into the machinery of American consumerism and advertising.Though there seems to be no end in sight to our appetite for overconsumption, it documents an end to the capacity of our planet, with its limited resources to support that appetite.To set the stage, we hear a recitation by Juliet Shor, author of Born to Buy—all the objects in a typical middle class home. The first half of the film focuses on the psychological effects of consumerism: how the media and advertisers direct us and how their techniques control our desires, making us believe that we need much more than we actually do. If you play soft music to cows, they give more milk.If you play music to shoppers, they buy more stuff.The many talking heads in the film—professors, authors, mental health professionals, and leaders of the Voluntary Simplicity movement—suggest that we need to step out of it and learn to make choices for ourselves. Once upon a time, we consumed noticeably (明顯地) because we wanted our neighbors to see what we had; the paradigm was local social parison.Today, the reference frame has expanded.It has moved from the neighborhood of the people on your block to the national “neighborhood” of televised affluence (富裕)．Theres rising anxiety in our culture as people continuously pete to live like the wealthy. The second half of the film swings to a more ecological perspective, straightforwardly pointing out the issue of how the consumerist drive of developed nations is using up or harming—even destroying—our most precious resources.In the process, we may well be sowing the seeds of our own destruction. Shop ‘Til You Drop’ is more than a useful tool for the overshopper；its a muchneeded wakeup call for all of us.The film encourages us to see that the habit of “keeping up with the Joneses”—whether they live next door or in the fantasy world of television and other media—misuses our lives and our planet.It offers us some perspective and invites us to step back and reassess our values and goals. 【語篇解讀】 本文是關于一部以限制超前消費為題材的電影的評論。 25．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________． A．the influence of media and advertisers B．the choice made by ourselves C．the neighborhood we live in D．the living habits we have 答案　A　[文章結構題。根據(jù)第二段The first half of the film focuses on the psychological effects of consumerism...和本句中．..learn to make choices for ourselves可知，答案為A。] 26．What is the authors attitude towards the content of the film? A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Favorable. D．Opposed. 答案　C　[作者意圖題。根據(jù)末段Shop ‘Til You Drop’ is more than a useful tool for the overshopper；its a muchneeded wakeup call for all of us可知，答案為C。] 27．In which part of a magazine can we most probably read the passage? A．Film review. B．Travel destinations. C．Life advice. D．Fashion guide. 答案　A　[推理判斷題。本文是關于一部以限制超前消費為題材的電影的評論，故最有可能出現(xiàn)在影評部分，故答案為A。] C There is a serious problem to our earth.Thats global warming.No doubt the tons of carbon dioxide being thrown up into the air are dangerously warming the earth.It is clear that average temperature has risen during the last century.Not everyone can believe that carbon dioxide is responsible.A new study shows us it is not all the fault of carbon dioxide. Some scientists studied the sun and found that when the sun bees more active，the earth warms up.When the sun quiets, as it did in the 1950s and 1960s，temperature takes a dip (下降)．So some scientists said the suns changeable moods may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the worlds temperature.But rising sea levels caused by it have affected our environment and living standard in many ways. We cant change the suns moods.So in order not to make the earth warming up, what we can do is to control the amount of giving off carbon dioxide.Studies have shown that humanrelated emissions (排放物) of carbon into the atmosphere is causing，and will in the future cause seriously global warming.Many countries have already made some laws to stop sending carbon dioxide into the air directly.As an ordinary person，we use fewer cars when we go out.We can ride a bike or walk.It is not only good for environment, but also good for our health. Are you ready？It is the time that we do something for the global warming.Let us go for it. 【語篇解讀】 本文描述地球變暖現(xiàn)象，從科學的角度介紹了地球變暖的兩個主要原因：一是二氧化碳排放的數(shù)量增加了；二是太陽活動頻繁。指出我們無法控制太陽，只能控制二氧化碳的排放來給地球降溫。 28．What makes the earth bee warmer and warmer? A．Carbon dioxide. B．The sun. C．The air. D．A and B 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。由第一段的No doubt the tons of carbon dioxide being thrown up into the air are dangerously warming the earth.可知，二氧化碳使地球變暖，太陽活躍時，地球就會升溫?？芍狣選項正確。] 29．The scientists also said that the suns changeable moods may be________than carbon dioxide in warming the earth. A．more serious B．more difficult C．more terrible D．more important 答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的So some scientists said the suns changeable moods may be more important than carbon dioxide in warming the earth.可知，太陽比二氧化碳更能影響地球的溫度，可知D選項正確。] 30．What should we do in order not to make the global warming? A．We should try to change the suns changeable moods. B．We should control sending carbon dioxide into the air directly. C．We should make some laws to prevent people from driving. D．We should make the sun bees more active. 答案　B　[推理判斷題。由第三段的So in order not to make the earth warming up，what we can do is to control the amount of giving off carbon dioxide.可知，我們能做的是控制二氧化碳的排放量?？芍狟選項正確。] 31．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to deal with the mood of the sun. B．The damage of global warming for people. C．The reason of global warming and how to control. D．The harm of driving for health. 答案　C　[主旨大意題。文章主要講的就是全球變暖的原因以及控制的辦法，就是我們只能通過我們少開汽車，多騎自行車或者步行出行，減少二氧化碳的排放，這樣就可以減速全球變暖。故C項正確。] D Any diet on which you eat fewer calories than you need to get through the day, like an 800calorieperday diet, can be dangerous.Diets that dont allow any fat also can be bad for you.Everyone needs a certain amount of fat in their diet, up to 30% of total calories, so no one should eat a pletely fatfree diet. Dont have diets that restrict certain food groups, either.A diet that requires you to say no to bread or pasta or allows you to eat only fruit is unhealthy.You wont get the vitamins and minerals you need.And although you may lose weight, youll probably gain it back as soon as you start eating normally again. Some people start dieting because they think all the problems in their lives are because of weight.Others have an area of their lives that they cant control, like an alcoholic parent, so they focus on something they can control, their exercise and food intake (攝入)． People who diet may get lots of praise from friends and family when they start losing pounds, which makes them feel good.But eventually a person reaches a weight level and doesnt lose as much weight as before because the body is trying to keep a healthy weight, so they arent any happier. Some people may find it hard to control their eating, so they stick with an__extreme__diet for a little while, but then eat tons of food.Feeling guilty about the binge, they use laxatives(瀉藥)．Eating too little to maintain a healthy weight or eating only to throw up the calories are both eating disorders, which are harmful to a persons health. 【語篇解讀】 關于飲食結構，人們，尤其是那些正在熱衷于減肥的人士，通常錯誤地認為脂肪對健康的作用是有百害而無一益的。其實，完全缺少脂肪的飲食不僅對人體健康有害，甚至會造成危險的后果。文章認為，在飲食中為了片面追求減肥效果的任何一種極端的做法都是錯誤的。 32．The reasons why some people start and keep dieting DONT include________． A．they think their trouble es from their weight B．they have a strict parent C．other peoples praise when they lose some weight D．there is something they cant control except food intake 答案　B　[細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3、4段內容可知，A、C、D三項都是一些人開始和持續(xù)節(jié)食的原因。只有B項沒有提及。] 33．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph refers to________． A．a(chǎn) fatfree diet B．a(chǎn) special diet C．eating too much D．eating too little 答案　D　[詞義推測題。根據(jù)后面提到的“eat tons of food”可以推測出畫線短語an extreme diet是指“吃很少的食物”。] 34．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．A person needs about 800 calories each day. B．A person who doesnt eat bread is unhealthy. C．An improper diet may cause eating disorder. D．Fat takes up the most part of calories inside body. 答案　C　[細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內容可知，不合理的飲食結構很可能會導致飲食紊亂，對健康不利。] 35．According to the passage, when people want to lose weight，they should________． A．a(chǎn)void eating some food that can lead to being fat B．control their eating amount and times C．have a healthy and balanced diet D．throw up some of what they eat 答案　C　[推斷題。通讀全文可以推斷，當人們想要減肥時，他們也應該注意飲食的健康和均衡。] 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that？__36__But it never lets you know, because, you keep it busy thinking about your friends or favorite stars.So it silently serves your needs and never lets itself grow.When mind loses its freedom to grow, creativity sets a full stop.This might be the reason why we all sometimes think “What happens next？”， “Why cant I think？” __37__Why reading but not watching TV? It is because reading has been the most educative tool used by us right from childhood.Since it develops other aspects of our life, we have to take help from reading. Once you read a book, you run your eyes through the lines and your mind tries to explain something to you.__38__Now this seed is unknowingly used by you to develop new ideas.If it is used many times, the same seed can give you great help to relate a lot of things, which you would have never thought of in your wildest d