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2019年高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 5 Travelling abroad課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A A survey of professors finds that most see online courses as inferior to in-class lessons—but those who have taught online are more open to their potential. Larry Greenemeier reports The New York Times calls xx“the year of the MOOC(網(wǎng)絡開放課程). ”But lots of open online courses still fail to get high marks from most educators. In a recent survey of more than 2, 200 professors, only one in five thought that online courses could be as effective as classroom curricula(課程). Their biggest concern: limited interaction between teachers and students. The survey was done by Gallup and the website Inside Higher Ed. Respondents linked MOOC credibility to whether an online course was offered by an qualified school and to a student’s ability to receive credits. The doubt from the faculty of the schools isn’t surprising. New technologies often turn those well-prepared products and services into goods without little excitement, something no teacher wants. On the other hand, refusing to change, especially when it involves puters, tends to be a losing strategy in most fields. One of the important points in the data is that much MOOC criticism es from faculty who’ve never taught an online course. Of the 30 percent of professors polled(被投票的)who had taught a MOOC, most thought that online courses can deliver roughly the same results as the classroom ones. 【文章大意】xx年被稱為“網(wǎng)絡開放課程之年”。很多人都在質疑網(wǎng)絡開放課程的有效性和它的可信度。有人認為這種課程把一些精心準備的產(chǎn)品和服務變成了平淡無奇的商品, 這些都不是老師們想要的。關于調查數(shù)據(jù)的可信度也遭到了質疑。 1. In the first paragraph, the underlined word“inferior”probably means　　　. A. better　　 B. worse　　 C. superior　　 D. prior 【解析】選B。詞義猜測題。從第一段中的“But lots of open online courses still fail to get high marks from most educators. ”可知很多教育家都認為這種課程不如課堂教學。 2. According to the passage, how many professors in the survey are in support of the equal effectiveness of online courses and classroom ones? A. About 2, 200. B. About 30 percent. C. About 50 percent. D. About 440. 【解析】選D。數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)文章第二段In a recent survey of more than 2, 200 professors, only one in five thought that online courses could be as effective as classroom curricula得知, 接受調查的2 200個教授中, 有五分之一認為二者的有效性相等。故選D。 3. According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The professors are worried that the interaction between students and teachers is not enough. B. New technologies often turn products and services into goods of high quality. C. If you refuse to change, you will lose in most fields. D. People who taught an online course gave us the exact data of the survey. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Their biggest concern: limited interaction between teachers and students. 得知被調查者擔心這種網(wǎng)絡公開課程會導致師生之間的互動不夠。 4. What is the author’s attitude towards the result of the survey? A. Doubtful. B. Optimistic. C. Worried. D. Proud. 【解析】選A。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章末段作者提出的對參與對象的質疑, 以及重復提出一些人對網(wǎng)絡開放課程的支持可知, 作者對調查結果持懷疑態(tài)度。 B 　　I received a call today asking if I would be willing to bring food to a family in need. The mother was having a major operation and would be lying down for several weeks. Of course, I responded with an immediate“Yes! ”. As I planned the meal in my head, I reflected on how many times over the years I had been asked to prepare food. I have done so countless times with a very open heart. But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. When my mother passed away, our house was filled with fresh dinners for weeks. A woman from the church of our munity stepped by each evening with some food. The gift of food was her small way of trying to ease our pain. Later in my life, when I was on bed rest during my pregnancy with twins, women of the church again stepped in to help. They arranged babysitting for my two-year-old daughter, and brought lovely dinners to our house. Even when I was put in the hospital, my husband would bring cooked meals to my hospital room. How we relied on these dinners to feed my tired husband and young daughter! Food is all about fort. It feeds our bodies, but it can also feed our souls. When you hear people talking about their favourite holidays, it usually includes their feelings connected with sharing food. I know that I will have many more opportunities in my lifetime to prepare food for others. It is truly a gift I want to prepare and deliver to someone in need. 【文章大意】作者的母親過世的時候, 社區(qū)教堂中的女人給她帶過食物; 作者懷孕的時候, 社區(qū)教堂中的女人也同樣給她帶過食物, 并幫她照顧她兩歲的女兒。因此, 今天有人需要幫助的時候, 作者也非常愿意伸出援手。 5. The author has given lots of food to others because　　　. A. she is poor at cooking B. she is a church member C. she is friendly to others D. she has received others’ food 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“But the truly amazing thing is that I have received double over the course of my life. ”可知作者樂于贈送食物給別人是因為她自己也曾經(jīng)受到別人的許多饋贈。 6. We can learn from the first paragraph that the author　　　. A. had to stay in bed for several weeks B. knew the family in need very well C. was glad to be able to lend a hand D. was tired of preparing food 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Of course, I responded with an immediate‘Yes! ’”可以推斷作者非常高興能幫助別人。 7. Which of the following is TRUE about the author? A. Her mother died when she was in hospital. B. She didn’t get enough food during her pregnancy. C. She received food as well as fort in her hard times. D. She thinks offering food is the best way to show love. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知作者在她自己有困難的時候接受過他人的食物與照顧。 8. According to the passage, which of the following conclusions can we get? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. One good turn deserves another. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Every man has his faults. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。通過上下文可知, 作者在自己困難的時候接受過別人的幫助, 如今她也非常樂意幫助別人, 由此可得出這么一個結論: 善有善報。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx石家莊模擬) It was the summer of my freshman year of college. Instead of heading home for a nice long　1　, my friends and I had decided to　2　and take some extra courses. We had　3　the top floor of an old house to live in. My bed was　4　into a stuffy(悶熱的)former laundry room and each night was a new　5　in humidity. Still, it felt　6　to be in my own place for the first time. After the first few weeks, 　7　, the thrill faded and　8　set in. I found myself sitting alone each night　9　my home and my parents. My summer holidays had always been a　10　time. I spent hours playing basketball and swimming. I talked to my Mom while she tended her flowers. I　11　helping my Dad drag firewood for the winter. And every night I sat at a dinner table full of delicious food　12　with love while my family filled the room with the sound of sweet　13　. Now I found myself missing them　14　than ever. Finally when my　15　were at their lowest, I heard a　16　at the door. I opened it and was　17　to see my parents standing there with big smiles to fill my　18　heart and a box full of food to feed my hungry friends. We spent the afternoon eating, 　19　on each other’s news, and just being together. It felt so good, and I felt so loved. Victor Hugo wrote that, “The supreme happiness of life is the　20　that one is loved; loved for oneself, or better yet, loved despite oneself. ”It was that gift of happiness that my parents gave me that afternoon and every day of my life. 【文章大意】本文講述了“我”在暑假里為了學習一些其他課程就和朋友租了房子, 不能回家了。第一次在自己租的房子里生活, 剛開始感到的是新鮮、興奮。而時間長了, 開始想家, 思念家人。就在“我”失落的時候, 父母的突然到來使“我”渴望愛的心得到了滿足。 1. A. journey　　 B. term　　　 C. break　　 D. way 【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。句意: 大一暑假, 不再是急忙地趕回家去過一個長長的假期。break休息; a nice long break一次美好的長長的休息。journey旅行, 旅程; term學期; way方式, 方法。由下文可知, 是長長的假期, 故為C。 2. A. leave B. stay C. relax D. travel 【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。假期不回家而是去學習一些其他課程, 可知應該是決定留下來。leave離開; relax放松; travel旅行; stay逗留, 待在(某地)。 3. A. rented B. bought C. painted D. repaired 【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。句意: 我們租了一棟老房子的頂層來居住。rent租用; buy買; paint用顏料畫, 在……上刷油漆; repair維修, 修理。 4. A. made B. changed C. jammed D. hidden 【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。句意: 我的床被塞在了一個原來是洗衣房的悶熱的房間里。這里說明條件艱苦, 也為后來的主人公心情愁悶埋下伏筆。make使得, 制作; change改變, 變化; jam堵塞, 卡住; hide隱藏, 躲藏。 5. A. wish B. pleasure C. experiment D. adventure 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意: 每個晚上, 都是一個新的冒險(挑戰(zhàn))。wish愿望; pleasure快樂, 高興的事兒; experiment實驗, 試驗; adventure冒險, 投機活動。 6. A. exciting B. boring C. astonishing D. moving 【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。句意: 第一次在屬于自己的天地里還是感覺有點兒興奮的。exciting adj. 激動的, 興奮的。 7. A. anyway B. though C. therefore D. instead 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。句意: (剛開始感到興奮)然而, 幾個星期之后, 這種興奮慢慢地退去。anyway無論如何, 不管怎樣; though不過, 然而; therefore因此, 所以; instead代替, 相反。 8. A. headache B. loneliness C. satisfaction D. homesickness 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意: 興奮退去了, 想家就開始了。headache頭痛, 令人頭痛的事; loneliness寂寞, 孤獨; satisfaction滿意, 心滿意足; homesickness鄉(xiāng)愁, 想家。由上文中他和朋友在一起住, 所以loneliness是不符合文意的。下文中想念家人可知應是homesickness. 9. A. forgetting about B. relying on C. thinking of D. referring to 【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。句意: 每個晚上, 都會想家、想起父母。forget about忘記; rely on依賴, 依靠; think of想起, 想念; refer to參考, 涉及。 10. A. special B. terrible C. specific D. difficult 【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。句意: 以往的暑假對我來說都是很特別的時間。special特別的, 專門的; terrible可怕的, 很糟的; specific專門的, 特定的; difficult困難的。 11. A. gave up B. had trouble in C. put off D. took pride in 【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。句意: 在以往的暑假里, 我能夠打籃球、游泳, 在媽媽照顧花時和媽媽聊天, 我更以能夠幫爸爸準備冬天的柴火而驕傲。give up放棄; have trouble in做……有困難; put off推遲, 延期; take pride in以……為驕傲, 自豪。 12. A. frozen B. prepared C. tasted D. kept 【解析】選B。詞語辨析題。句意: 每天晚上坐在餐桌旁, 上面放滿了媽媽用愛去準備的可口的飯菜。frozen冰凍的, 冷酷的; prepared準備好的, 精制的; tasted嘗起來的, 有味道的; kept保存起來的。 13. A. laughter B. scream C. whistle D. sigh 【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。句意: 全家人坐在房間里, 充滿了甜蜜的笑聲。laughter笑聲; scream尖叫聲, 尖銳刺耳的聲音; whistle口哨, 汽笛; sigh嘆息, 嘆氣。由文章中表現(xiàn)全家人幸福的場景可知應是笑聲。 14. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。句意: 現(xiàn)在, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)比以前更加想念他們了。這里要表示比以前更加, 故答案為B。 15. A. minds B. dreams C. spirits D. thoughts 【解析】選C。詞語辨析題。句意: 當我的精神最低落的時候。mind思想, 頭腦; dream夢想, 夢; spirit精神, 精髓; thought思想, 想法。 16. A. kick B. hit C. crash D. knock 【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意: 正當我情緒最低落的時候, 我聽到了敲門聲。kick踢; hit打擊, 撞擊; crash撞碎, 墜毀; knock敲打。 17. A. disappointed B. surprised C. puzzled D. encouraged 【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。句意: 我非常吃驚地看到我的父母站在了門口。disappointed失望的; surprised令人吃驚的; puzzled困惑的; encouraged鼓舞人心的。由父母的突然到來可知, 我應該是感覺很吃驚, 故答案為B。 18. A. hungry B. open C. sick D. gentle 【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。句意: 父母面帶大大的微笑站在門口, 這一幕充滿了我渴望愛的內心……。hungry饑餓的, 渴望的; open打開的, 開放的; sick惡心的, 生病的; gentle溫柔的, 優(yōu)雅的。由下文可知: 一個人需要獲得他人的愛。 19. A. making up B. getting up C. catching up D. taking up 【解析】選C。短語辨析題。句意: 整個下午和父母都待在一起。make up組成, 化妝; get up起床, 站立; catch up on sth. 了解(已發(fā)生的事情); take up拿起, 開始從事。 20. A. sign B. chance C. secret D. belief 【解析】選D。詞語辨析題。句意: 維克多雨果說過: “生活中最崇高的快樂就是那種被愛的信念……”sign跡象, 符號; chance機會; secret秘密; belief信念。 【語篇隨練】多練一點　技高一籌 根據(jù)閱讀理解B的內容, 回答下列問題。 1. What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 8 words) ___________________________________________________ 2. Please list the time when the author were helped. ①_______________________________________ ②_______________________________________ 3. Please explain the sentence“Food is all about fort. ”in the last paragraph. ___________________________________________________ 答案: 1. Love delivered to the people in need. 2.①When her mother passed away. ②When she was pregnant. 3. Food not only can feed us, but also can fort our souls.