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2019年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 階段評(píng)估檢測(cè) 新人教版必修4 第一部分　聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分) 　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. What are the two speakers most likely to buy? A. Apples. 　　　 B. Oranges. 　　 　 C. Strawberries. 2. How will the woman probably go to the station? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By train. 3. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a laundry. 4. When did the woman hurt her leg? A. Yesterday. B. Three days ago. C. A week ago. 5. What is the man doing? A. Asking for advice. B. Giving a suggestion. C. Making a plaint. 【聽(tīng)力材料】 Text 1 M: Should we buy some fruits? I don’t want to eat just apples and oranges anymore. Let’s buy something new. W: Sure. ①How about some strawberries? They’re in season. M: ①Good idea! Text 2 W: Can I get to Beijing West Railway Station by bus? M: Er. . . It’s rush hour now. ②You can go there by subway. W: OK. Text 3 M: May I help you, Madam? W: ③I’d like to buy a skirt to match this sweater. I’d rather have something darker, and a bit softer. M: Well. . . What about this then? It’s of good quality, made of pure wool and very soft. W: Very good. ③May I try it on? Text 4 M: Hello, Mary. I heard yesterday that you had been in hospital for three days. W: ④I just hurt my leg a week ago. But nothing serious. . . And the doctor told me I would be fine in a week. Text 5 M: I would like to bee an engineer in the future, but I haven’t decided which university to apply to. . . ⑤What should I do? W: In that case, I would suggest you enter Tsinghua University. 答案: 1～5.CBACA 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分) 　　聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng), 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前, 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽(tīng)完后, 各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。 6. What does the man think of Italian food? A. It is hot. B. It is delicious. C. It tastes terrible. 7. Where are the two speakers going to have dinner? A. At an Italian restaurant. B. At a Chinese restaurant. C. At a Japanese restaurant. 聽(tīng)第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。 8. What does the woman think of Professor Johnson? A. He is easy to get along with. B. He usually gives his students good grades. C. He seldom gives homework to his students. 9. What will the man do next? A. Choose another class. B. Cheat in the history exam. C. Continue to stay in the class. 聽(tīng)第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a classroom. 11. How many brothers and sisters does the man have? A. 5. B. 3. C. 2. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Love. 　　　　　 B. Friendship. C. A family. 聽(tīng)第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。 13. How many children are injured every year in Britain? A. About 10, 000. B. Less than 100, 000. C. More than 1, 000, 000. 14. How can parents prevent children from falling down the stairs? A. By using mats. B. By fitting safety gates. C. By acpanying the children all the time. 15. What is the most dangerous room according to the woman? A. The kitchen. B. The bathroom. C. The living room. 16. What probably is the man? A. A writer. B. A TV host. C. A radio host. 聽(tīng)第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。 17. What occupation is mentioned in the talk? A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman. 18. How can we show our interest in the pany? A. Asking proper questions about the pany. B. Letting the interviewer know more about you. C. Giving as much advice as possible to the interviewer. 19. How can we succeed in an interview according to the speaker? A. Being friendly as much as possible. B. Being confident and preparing well. C. Giving as much information as possible. 20. How many tips does the speaker give us? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 【聽(tīng)力材料】 Text 6 M: Say, do you want to go out to dinner tonight? W: Sure. Where would you like to go? M: Well, what do you think of Italian food? W: I love it, but I don’t feel like eating it today. M: I don’t, either, I guess. ⑥It’s a bit hot. W: Hmm. ⑦How do you like Japanese food? M: ⑦Oh, I like it a lot. W: I do, too. And I know a nice Japanese restaurant near here. M: Oh, I’ve always wanted to go there. W: Great! Let’s go! Text 7 M: Have you ever taken History 231? W: Yeah. Last term. M: Who was the professor? W: Professor Johnson. M: I have him this semester. What do you think of him? W: He’s a terrible instructor and demands a lot, ⑧but fortunately, we can get high scores easily in his class. M: What did you end up getting? W: I got an A. But none of my test scores were that high, so I don’t know how I got such a good score. M: Really? I was about to give it up. ⑨After hearing your experience, I think I will continue to stay in the class. W: You will get a better grade than your test scores. M: Thanks for the information. I feel relieved now. Text 8 W: How important are friends to you, Bill? M: That’s kind of strange question for this setting, don’t you think so? W: ⑩Well, the teacher hasn’t e in yet, class hasn’t begun, and I was just wondering about it. So, what do you think about friends? M: I’ve never regarded them as particularly importantPerhaps that’s because I e from a big family—two brothers and three sisters, and lots of cousins. That’s what’s really important to me. What about you? W: My situation, you know, is different, so I have different ideas. To me friendship is the most important thing in life. It’s more important even than love. If you love someone, you can always fall out of love again, and that can lead to a lot of hurt feelings and bitterness. But a good friend is a friend for life. Text 9 M: Here with us is Marsha Ward, author of Save Your Child, which has been sold over ten thousand copies in Britain. Wele, Marsha. Is there a lot to child safety in the home? W: DefinitelyDid you know that more than a million children in Britain every year require hospital treatment for accidents that happen in the home? M: Really? I had no idea that the number was that high. W: Yes. And almost all of those accidents could have been preventedParents can prevent children from falling down the stairs by fitting safety gates. They can use mats to prevent children slipping on floors, especially in the bathroom. However, children should never be left alone in the bath. M: Is the bathroom the most dangerous room in the house? W: Nothe most dangerous room by far is the kitchen. M: OKNow is a good time to answer some of our listeners’ questions. Hello, Line 1 . . . Text 10 　　If you are looking for a new job, here are some job interview tips you should keep in mind when meeting with a potential employerFirst, be sure to dress appropriately for the situationIf you are interviewing for a teaching job, then you might want to consider wearing nice pants and a dress shirt. However, don’t overdress for the interview eitherNext, be sure to do some research on the pany for which you are interviewing. This will help you know if you have the needed skills or experience to work for that pany. You can find out something about the pany and ask intelligent questions about their business, which can show them you are interested in their panyFinally, be prepared to tell them why you would be the best choice for the position. You don’t have to talk too much about your achievements, but you can tell them in a confident and direct way why you can help their pany better than other applicants. Following the above tips, you will find a satisfying job sooner or later. 答案: 6～10. ACBCC 11～15. ABCBA 16～20. CBABB 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分) 　　閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A “Just ate chicken feet for lunch. ”These were the words I wrote on my blog yesterday. By the next day there were hundreds of ments from my friends. They ranged from“OH MY GOD! That is so disgusting! ”to“What were they like? ”to“Why can’t you eat sandwiches like everyone else? ” To Chinese people, chicken feet are a normal snack. To my friends in Britain, the thought of eating a chicken’s feet is—well, weird. As weird, in fact, as eating a bullfrog(牛蛙), scorpion(蝎子), snake, or turtle. But if there are two things I love more than anything else in life, they are a)trying new things and b)food. I arrived in Beijing five months ago. Since then, I’ve searched for the“weirdest”foods so I can try them, then treat my friends to some“virtual eating”on my blog. One weekend, I went to Wangfujing, Beijing’s“snack street”. The trip gave me tons of blog material. “I chose a stick with three live, wriggling scorpions on it, ”I wrote. “And it was pretty good. The scorpion was warm and crispy. The legs did have a tendency to get stuck between one’s teeth, however. What’s more, I am sure scorpion stung(螫傷)me twice with its tail in revenge. ” Next came snake: “A bit like a cross between fish and chicken, with a slightly rubbery texture(彈性口感)and meaty taste. ” Some people were actually angry when I ate turtle soup—especially when I posted pictures showing the poor little guy’s head staring sadly up at us from the bowl. “I am never speaking to you again, ”wrote one(former)friend. Still, I will continue my culinary quest(美食征程). Next on my list is starfish, though I feel I should have some vegetables too—algae, maybe. So what am I eating, tonight, you may ask. Pizza. Well, a girl’s gotta have a break sometimes. 【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章記述了作者在中國(guó)體驗(yàn)的古怪的食物, 并對(duì)此很感興趣, 還寫(xiě)在自己的博客里, 從而引起了朋友的不理解。 21. According to the passage, which of the following“weirdest”foods is the one the author hasn’t tried? A. Chicken’s feet. 　　　　 B. Bullfrog. C. Scorpion. D. Chicken’s head. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的. . . eating a chicken’s feet is—well, weird. As weird, in fact, as eating a bullfrog, scorpion, snake, or turtle. 看出, 作者吃過(guò)雞爪子、牛蛙和蝎子, 沒(méi)有吃過(guò)雞頭。故選D項(xiàng)。 22. Where did the author get her blog material? A. From her friends. B. From Wangfujing, Beijing’s“snack street”. C. From shopping. D. From the Internet. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五段的One weekend, I went to Wangfujing, Beijing’s“snack street”. The trip gave me tons of blog material. 看出答案是B項(xiàng)。 23. What is the author’s friends’ attitude towards her trying“weird”foods? A. They are satisfied. B. They are happy. C. They are surprised and even angry. D. They are sorry. 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從文章第八段看出作者的朋友對(duì)她吃古怪的東西的態(tài)度。 24. What can we learn from the passage about the author? A. The author likes eating. B. The author enjoys travelling. C. The author is fond of shopping. D. The author is interested in Chinese food. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。從全文的內(nèi)容和倒數(shù)第三段Still, I will continue my culinary quest. 推出作者對(duì)中國(guó)的飲食很感興趣。 B From now on, never spend your precious time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow. The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the most awesome machine ever created: the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You were born a winner. You were born rich. You can be a success if only you make the right choice. You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are the perennial(長(zhǎng)期的)victims and martyrs. They are leaves tossed(搖擺)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather. You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for everything that happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident. Successful people realize that they are responsible. Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we choose to think and believe. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. If you associate with positive thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks. In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success. 【文章大意】不要再浪費(fèi)時(shí)間去考慮失敗的原因了, 成功的關(guān)鍵在于你的態(tài)度。只有以積極的心態(tài)面對(duì)生活, 你才能讓成功的種子發(fā)芽。 25. People with low self-esteem are pared to leaves because they　　　. A. are ready to change their minds B. are easily affected by windy weather C. don’t have the power to face their fate D. can’t exercise control over themselves 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知: 自尊心弱的人就像風(fēng)中的葉子不能掌控自己。故選D。 26. Losers would think that　　　. A. success is the result of hard work B. working hard will lead to success C. their failure is only because of bad luck D. they don’t make efforts to succeed 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Failures think that everything happens by accident. 可知C正確。 27. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that　　　. A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes B. developing confidence is the key to future success C. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind D. setting our expectations is essential before taking action 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success is dependent upon our level of confidence. 可知: 成功依靠我們的自信, 依靠我們的態(tài)度。 28. Which is the best title for the text? A. Success is a choice B. The secrets of success C. Develop our confidence D. How to achieve success 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主題句Success is a choice and not a chance. 及全文內(nèi)容可知選A。 C Nowadays in China the price of housing is higher and higher. In many Chinese cities especially in the big cities, the speed of rising in price of housing is rapid and surprising. The price of housing has deviated the ine level of many mon people seriously. It is awkward that a mon person can not afford a mon flat in our country. What reasons have led to the appearance mentioned above on earth? In my opinion, there are 3 main and essential reasons for it. First of all, the price of the land, which has changed higher and higher in recent years, is the most important factor. We know, the real estate includes 2 parts: the land and the housing. The price of the real estate includes the land and the housing price. Now more and more governments depend on selling the land to keep their ine. The main way of land sale is auction(拍賣), so that it can pay more money to the government. The expensive land increases the cost of the housing, and certainly the cost will shift to the consumers at last. Secondly, there is much more foam position(泡沫)acpanied with the economy of the real estate. At present, more and more people need purchase a new flat, which shows there is a good market future on the real estate. Economist calls it is“Selling party market”. Therefore, many businessmen of the estate business unite to form an alliance which can control the market as a puppet. Consequently, housing rises in price of the real estate often happened instead of normally, regularly. Thirdly, the government is short of the function that it should have. It was a pity that only few people had enjoyed the preferential housing in the past 10 years. More people had to choose the expensive mercial housing. The government neglected its duty. The government should be partly in charge of the price of housing. In a word, the reasons that influence the price of housing are plex. But a simple fact is obvious that Chinese government must attach responsibility to the higher and higher price of housing. 【文章大意】本文分析了中國(guó)高房?jī)r(jià)的原因, 呼吁政府要遏制房?jī)r(jià)。 29. The passage is mainly about　　　. A. the high housing price in China B. the concern about China’s high housing price C. who should be responsible for the high housing price in China D. the reasons for the high housing price in China 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。文章的主要內(nèi)容都是對(duì)造成高房?jī)r(jià)原因的剖析。 30. According to the passage, what mainly caused the high housing price? A. Real estate developers’ greed. B. The land with high price. C. The market demand. D. Government’s mismanagement. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“First of all, the price of the land, which has changed higher and higher in recent years, is the most important factor. ”可知答案。 31. It is inferred that　　　. A. Chinese actual living standards have been lowered relatively B. Chinese people are being richer and richer C. high housing price will be lowered soon D. Chinese government should be responsible for the high housing price 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由第一段The price of housing has deviated the ine level of many mon people seriously. 可知高房?jī)r(jià)的結(jié)果之一就是平民生活水平的相對(duì)降低, 故選A。 32. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the high housing price in China? A. Neutral. 　 B. Worried. 　 C. Critical. 　 D. Positive. 【解析】選C。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。細(xì)讀文章內(nèi)容, 容易看出作者對(duì)高房?jī)r(jià)是持批評(píng)態(tài)度的。 D Running like the wind, roaring like thunder, tigers have long been feared and respected as a king of the animal world. But last week a report said that there are no more than 30 wild tigers left in South China. This was the conclusion of a team of scientists from China’s State Forestry Administration and the World Nature Fund. The South China tiger, also known as the Chinese tiger, is native to southern China. In the 1950’s, there were over 4, 000 tigers found in mountain forests in the country. But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting, it has been pushed on to the list of the world’s top ten most endangered species. Sixty-six of the big cats can be found in the cages of a dozen zoos around China. But they are nothing like their wild cousins. They have lost their natural skills such as hunting and killing. If they were set free they could not look after themselves. “Breeding has damaged the quality of the species, ”said Pei Enle, deputy director of the Shanghai Zoo. To reintroduce the species into the wild, the country started a programme to send five to ten young tigers to South Africa. Four of them have already arrived. Progress has been made as two elder tigers have recovered some of their instincts(本能)and can hunt wild animals by themselves at the African base. “South Africans are very experienced in reintroducing big animals to the wild. The country has very good natural conditions for the tigers to learn in, ”said Lu Jun, office director of the National Wildlife Research and Development Center. “We tried in Fujian Province, but it was not successful as there was not a plete eco-chain(生物鏈)and there was a lack of space. ”The tigers should return to China when the reservations in Fujian are ready. 【文章大意】昔日號(hào)稱百獸之王的華南虎, 今天卻陷入瀕危的邊緣。無(wú)奈“留學(xué)”非洲, 只為重振虎門。 33. What is the main reason for the South China tiger being one of the world’s top ten most endangered species? A. Because it has lost its natural instincts. B. Because there is not a plete eco-chain. C. Because there is no space for it. D. Because uncontrolled hunting has destroyed its natural living conditions. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干關(guān)鍵詞為: the world’s top ten most endangered species。第三段中的“But due to the destruction of their natural habitat and uncontrolled hunting”告訴我們?nèi)A南虎成為十大瀕臨滅絕物種之一的原因。由此可知答案。 34. By saying“But they are nothing like their wild cousins”, the writer means that　　　. A. they are no longer feared by other wild animals B. they don’t know how to hunt or kill C. a plete change has resulted in the species because of breeding D. to reintroduce them into the wild has bee an urgent task 【解析】選B。句意推測(cè)題。下一句話對(duì)此做了進(jìn)一步的解釋: They have lost their natural skills such as h