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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復習語法精講系列 講座九 非謂語動詞 動詞不定式和動詞的-ed形式 一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空 1．(xx重慶卷)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help)children develop team spirit. 2．(xx福建卷)For those with family members far away，the personal puter and the phone are important in staying________(connect)． 3．(xx江西卷)He is thought ________(act)foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. 4．The engine just wont start.Something seems________(go)wrong with it. 5．They might just have a place________(leave)on the writing course－why dont you give it a try? 6．There are some health problems that，when________(not treat)in time，can bee bigger ones later on. 7．No matter how bright a talker you are，there are times when its better ________ (remain)silent. 8．Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________(stay) away. 9．Having finished her project，she was invited by the school ________(speak) to the new students. 10．(xx上饒模擬)I wish that the elderly would live in fort without worry or health problems in the years ________(leave)． 11．—I dont think its ________(fix) to the ceiling very securely. —Dont worry.It wont ________(drop)． 12．(xx石家莊模擬)Mary received an invitation to the Christmas party，but with her homework ________(finish)，she refused it unwillingly. 13．(xx吉林模擬)I think it is a great honor ________(invite) to visit your country. 14．(xx兗州模擬)Qin Shi Huangs underground palace is reported ________(find) in China，which attracts nationwide attention. 15．(xx鄭州模擬)Shanghai Disneyland Park，________(plete) in xx，will attract tourists from all over China then. 答案：1.to help　解析：句意：為了幫助孩子們養(yǎng)成團隊精神，將在課后組織一些團體活動。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知，此處用動詞不定式表示目的。 2．connected　解析：句意：對那些同家庭成員相隔甚遠的人來說，電腦和電話在保持聯(lián)系方面起著很重要的作用。stay connected“保持聯(lián)系”。 3．to have acted　解析：句意：人們普遍認為他的行為很愚蠢?，F(xiàn)在失去了這份工作他只能責怪自己。Sb.＋be＋v.ed后接不定式形式，且根據(jù)句意可知不定式表示的動作已經發(fā)生了，故填不定式的完成式。 4．to have gone　解析：seem后面接不定式形式而不接動詞的ing形式；由于“出故障”發(fā)生在謂語動詞seems之前，所以應用不定式的完成式。 5．left　解析：句意：他們的寫作課可能僅剩下一個空位了——你為什么不去試一試呢？分析句子結構可知所填部分在句中做賓語補足語，且place與leave之間是被動關系，故用過去分詞。 6．not treated　解析：此處是狀語從句的省略形式，補充完整應為：when they are not treated in time。從句主語與主句主語一致，且從句中含有be的形式，可以將從句中的主語與be動詞同時省略，只保留not treated形式。 7．to remain　8.to stay　9.to speak　10.left　11.fixed；drop 12．unfinished　13.to be invited　14.to have been found　15.to be pleted 二、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1．(xx福建畢業(yè)班質檢)It is said that sixty percent of all energy______________ _________is being lost as waste heat. 據(jù)說現(xiàn)在世界上所產生的所有的能量中有百分之六十都被作為余熱丟失掉了。 2．(xx四川成都二次診斷)__________________________assigned by the school，the students have to work at it till midnight. 為了完成校方留的所有作業(yè)，那些學生們不得不做到半夜。 3．(xx安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)—I____________________that your application has not been successful. —Not successful？I performed pretty well in my interview! ——我很遺憾地通知你你的申請沒有成功。 ——沒成功？在面試中我表現(xiàn)得很出色呀！ 4．(xx河北石家莊教學質檢Ⅱ)The man went to bed，____________________ _________，he found his shoes still on. 那個人醉醺醺地倒頭便睡。當他醒來時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己還穿著鞋子。 5．(xx遼寧大連雙基測試)__________________________________________，we arrived at the station. 還有5分鐘，最后一列火車就要出站了，這時我們到達了車站。 6．(xx東北三省四市調研協(xié)作體二次調研)We had__________________________，for we could deal with the case all by ourselves. 我們沒讓別人幫助我們，因為我們能夠獨自處理這件事。 7．(xx浙江衢州考前檢測)The weather in Quzhou is rather cold in winter，especially__________________________. 衢州的冬天是相當冷的，尤其是把它和我的家鄉(xiāng)的氣候相比較的時候。 8．(xx安徽合肥二模)______________________by QQ online，a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details. 與在QQ上進行網(wǎng)上面試相比，面對面的親自面試可以提供給人們更多可靠的細節(jié)。 9．If you want to________，you are above all to respect others. 如果想讓自己被尊重，必須首先尊重別人。 10．(xx山東日照二模)The soldiers were sent to the earthquakestricken area immediately afterwards to save the people______________________. 隨后士兵立刻被派往地震災區(qū)去拯救那些被困在廢墟里的人們。 11．I stopped the car________________as I was feeling tired. 由于感到累了，我就停下車稍微休息了一下。 12．__________________________，I would fill the woodstove，then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 為了在夜里取暖，我總是把火爐填滿，然后把鬧鐘定在午夜，以便我能再填滿一次。 13．______________________________，the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 這所學校建立于20世紀早期，并一直激勵孩子們熱愛藝術。 14．Volunteering gives you______________________，including your own. 當志愿者給了你一個改變別人和你自己的生活的機會。 15．In some languages,100 words make up half of all words__________________________. 在有些語言中，100個詞就占了日常對話用詞的50%。 答案：1.produced in the world today　2.To plete all the homework　3.regret to inform you　4.drunk and when he woke up　5.With five minutes to go before the last train left　6.no one help us　7pared to that in my hometown 8．pared with conducting an interview　9.make yourself respected　10.trapped in the ruins　11.to take a short break　12.To stay warm at night　13.Founded in the early 20th century　14.a chance to change lives　15.used in daily conversations