《2019年高考英語真題分類匯編 專題十八 書面表達.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關《2019年高考英語真題分類匯編 專題十八 書面表達.doc（15頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019年高考英語真題分類匯編 專題十八 書面表達 考點一 提綱類 Writing 1(xx課標全國Ⅱ) 一家英語報社向中學生征文,主題是“十年后的我”。請根據(jù)下列要點和你的暢想完成短文。 　　1.家庭; 　　2.工作; 　　3.業(yè)余生活。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫; 3.開頭語已為你寫好。 I often imagine what my life will be like in the future. [寫作提示] 1.本文為提綱式作文,注意不要遺漏內容要點,注意上下文的連貫性。 2.人稱需用第一人稱,時態(tài)以一般將來時為主。 3.注意結尾要有總結性語句。 One possible version: e whatI think my life will be very different in ten years.I will be twenty-eight years old by then.I will have my own family,probably with a lovely child.I hope I??ll work in a puter pany as a program designer.I??ll enjoy my work and get along well with my colleagues.I??ll do a good job in whatever I do.In my free time,I??ll continue to take regular exercise,such as swimming,running and various ball games.On my holidays,I??ll travel around the world.In a word,my life will be much richer and more colorful. Writing 2(xx陜西) 假定你是中學生李華。美國一個中學校長代表團即將訪問你校并出席英語周的一項活動。請根據(jù)和寫一篇歡迎詞。 寫作要點: 1.表示對客人的歡迎; 2.介紹此項活動(如活動目的、內容等); 3.表達對客人的祝愿。 寫作要求: 1.詞數(shù)不少于100; 2.稱呼已經給出,請寫歡迎詞正文; 3.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。 Dear American guests, 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文為一篇歡迎詞,體裁屬于應用文,人稱以第一人稱為主,時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主,在介紹活動時應用一般將來時。 2.內容要點: (1)表示對客人的歡迎; (2)介紹此項活動; (3)表達對客人的祝愿。 One possible version: On behalf of our school,I would like to express our warm wele to you.We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities. As scheduled,we have English Talent Show today.The purpose of this programme is to develop our interest in English learning and practical abilities in listening and speaking.The programme consists of the following activities:recitation,singing,word spelling,story-telling and so on.The show will begin at two o??clock this afternoon at the Student Centre.Dear guests,you are wele to take part in some activities.I hope we students will benefit from your presence. I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us.Thank you. Writing 3(xx重慶) 青少年研究專家Susan Beacham在自己的英文網(wǎng)站上開辟專欄,邀請大家分享心目中的“最好禮物”。她認為,禮物貴在心意,應為之付出時間和精力。 假設你是李華,請用英文發(fā)帖,內容應包括: 贊同Susan的看法 你收到或送出的最好禮物是什么 該禮物的意義 期待大家回復 注意:(1)詞數(shù)不少于80; (2)符合語言規(guī)范; (3)開頭已給出(不計入總詞數(shù))。 I am a high school student from China. 答案 　　I am a high school student from China.Recently I have read an article written by Susan Beacham,who thinks whether a gift is suitable lies not in its value but in the giver??s heart,and that the giver should devote time and energy to the gift.I agree with Susan,whose article reminds me of my best gift,a pen,given by my father,who was a worker.When I was in junior middle school,my father bought me a nice pen with his small salary,wishing me to study hard.From then on,the pen has been my best panion,encouraging me to study hard.I am looking forward to everyone??s reply. Writing 4(xx天津) 假設你是晨光中學高二(1)班的班長李津,得知美國學生Chris作為交換生,下學期將到你班學習。請你根據(jù)以下提示,給他寫封郵件: (1)表示歡迎; (2)介紹與本地生活相關的信息(如氣候、飲食等); (3)介紹本班情況; (4)希望Chris做哪些事情,以增進中美學生間的了解和友誼。 注意: (1)請勿提及與考生相關的真實信息; (2)可適當加入細節(jié),使內容充實、行文連貫; (3)詞數(shù)不少于100;開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯: 交換生exchange student Dear Chris, I??m Li Jin,monitor of Class One,Grade Eleven. Yours, Li Jin 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文為提綱類作文,在寫作時以第一人稱為主。時態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和將來時態(tài)為主。 2.內容要點: 1)表示歡迎; 2)介紹與本地生活相關的信息(如氣候、飲食等); 3)介紹本班情況; 4)希望Chris做一些事情,以增進中美學生間的友誼。 3.參考詞匯experience Chinese culture,get along with,exchange student One possible version: monitoI??m delighted to hear that you will e to our school as an exchange student next term.I feel it an honor for us to study with you.Now I have something to tell you.Firstly,with the climate changing,you should prepare enough clothes.Then it is different kinds of foods and snacks that give you the chance to experience abundant Chinese food culture.In addition,every student can be in harmony with foreign friends,which makes it easy for you to get along with them. Last but not least,we can do what we can to help you,but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.During your stay here,I hope you can tell us more about American culture.Only by understanding and learning from each other can we spend these days together happily. Writing 5(xx浙江) 學校圖書館需要購置一批新書,現(xiàn)向學生征求意見。假如你是李越,你認為學校圖書館最需要購置科普類圖書(popular science books)和文學類圖書(literary books)。請你用英語給圖書館王老師寫一封100—120個詞的信,推薦這兩類書,并分別說明推薦理由。 注意:信的抬頭與落款已給出(不計入詞數(shù))。 Dear Mr.Wang, Yours sincerely, Li Yue 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本篇書面表達的體裁為應用文,屬于提綱式作文?？忌筛鶕?jù)內容提示要點組織篇章結構。 2.注意內容覆蓋要全,既包含兩類圖書,又要有合適的推薦理由。同時要注意論據(jù)的安排合理。 3.并列信息較多,注意利用定語從句,分詞短語等“比較高級”的句式進行表達。 One possible version: Knowing that our library is going to buy books,I??d like to give some suggestions. What we need most are popular science books.Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way.They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries. In addition to reading for knowledge,we read for fun and inspiration.That is why I remend another category of books:literary books.Classic works,written by masters,present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.They not only offer us joy and excitement,but also encourage us to think critically. I??ll be glad if you can consider my remendation. Writing 6(xx江西) 假定你是星光中學的高中畢業(yè)生李華,母校將為高一新生舉辦主題為“What to learn in senior high school?”的英語沙龍活動,特邀請你結合自身經歷談談自己的體會。請根據(jù)以下提綱準備一份英語發(fā)言稿。 1.學會學習:方法、習慣等; 2.學會做人:真誠、友善等; 3.其他方面:考生自擬。 注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右; 2.發(fā)言稿開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Good morning,everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. Thank you! 答案 [寫作提示] 1.介紹自身經歷時需以一般過去時為主,人稱為第一人稱; 2.介紹在今后三年高中生活中應注意的事項時應該以一般將來時或“情態(tài)動詞+動詞原形”為主; 3.參考詞匯:學會高效地學習learn to learn efficiently。 [參考范文] veryon In the ing three years,our school life will be challenging.Firstly,we should learn to learn efficiently.Personally,I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.Developing a good habit is also of importance.It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons,get actively involved in class,and review what had been taught after class. In addition,we should learn how to get along well with others.In school,I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates.It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere. Finally,we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently.They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life. No pains,no gains.I am sure that with your great efforts,you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here. Writing 7(xx北京) 你給英國朋友Chris寫一封信,內容包括: 1.你們原計劃7月份一同去云南旅游; 2.由于腳部受傷,你無法按原計劃前往; 3.表達你的歉意并建議將旅行推遲到8月份。 注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50。 2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。 3.開頭和結尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Chris, Yours, Joe 答案 [寫作提示] 1.內容要點: (1)原計劃7月份一同去云南; (2)由于腳傷無法前往; (3)表達歉意并提出建議。 2.人稱:以第一人稱為主。 3.時態(tài):一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時。 One possible version: How is it going? I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July.But now,because my left foot was injured,I cannot go with you as planned. I??m sorry about it.Can I suggest that we put it off until early August?I wish you could understand.I??m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Writing 8(xx江蘇) 請閱讀下面短文,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。 When we read newspapers,we often e across such English words as “AIDS”and“PK”.When we watch TV,we frequently hear words like “NBA”or “PM2.5”.When we speak,we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Bye-bye”.English words and expressions like these are getting popular.They have already bee part of our daily language.And 239 English words have been included in the latest Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. The inclusion has started a heated discussion.A group of scholars signed a letter of plaint over the inclusion of these English words,which,they think,goes against Chinese language policies.They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an increasing number of English words but are also concerned that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language.However,others are in favor of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will threaten the Chinese language.They believe the selection is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life. [寫作內容] 1.用約30個單詞寫出上文概要; 2.用約120個單詞發(fā)表你的觀點,內容包括: (1)支持或反對漢語詞典收錄英語詞匯; (2)用2—3個理由或論據(jù)支撐你的觀點。 [寫作要求] 1.可以支持文中任一觀點,但必須提供理由或論據(jù); 2.闡述觀點或提供論據(jù)時,不能直接引用原文語句; 3.作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱; 4.不必寫標題。 [評分標準] 內容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當。 答案 One possible version: 支持: Today,more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Even the Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese includes 239 English words.Some people support it while others do not. Generally,I am in favour of the inclusion.As the number of English learners is on the rise,it??s not difficult for them to understand these words in Chinese contexts.Besides,it is,on some occasions,more convenient to use English words.Most people nowadays use “IT” instead of its translation “xinxi jishu”.In our global village,we can see that it??s not unmon for one language to borrow words from other languages.In English,there are many words borrowed from Latin,French,or even Chinese.In fact,Chinese has never stopped taking words from other languages,say,“ganbu”or“minzhu” from Japanese. So,it??s safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily munication. 反對: With English words getting popular in both media and daily life,a Chinese dictionary has included 239 of them,leaving the public divided into two opposing groups:“For”and“Against”. I tend to take the “Against”side for two reasons.Firstly,this inclusion has actually polluted our mother tongue.Sooner or later,many English accents will rise and fall with the four Chinese tones.And,rules don??t tell us how to pronounce such English-turned Chinese words as “wifi”and“Out”in a Chinese way!Secondly,such an inclusion may give rise to prejudices of the educated against those with little knowledge of English.Just for one illustration,while college students take “Bye-bye”for granted when parting from each other,it may unconsciously hurt the feelings of someone who is used to “zaijian”. In short,not only has the inclusion poisoned Chinese,it may also bring about distance between the Chinese people. Writing 9(xx湖南) 學校正在組織科技創(chuàng)新大賽,你想為日常生活中某件物品(如鋼筆、書包、鞋子……)設計添加新功能來參賽。請以“My Magic”為題寫一篇英語短文,介紹你的創(chuàng)意。 內容: 1.說明設計理由; 2.介紹新功能。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)不少于120個; 2.不能使用真實姓名和學校名稱。 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文可分三段來寫,第一段交代設計新產品的理由,第二段詳細介紹新功能,第三段為總結性自然段。 2.因為是介紹新產品,時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。 3.要點齊全,使用適當?shù)倪B接詞使行文連貫。 One possible version: My magic neutral water pen The neutral water pen is widely used in the process of study but we often have trouble using them because of its limited ink and other inconvenience. To deal with these problems,consequently,I have worked heart and soul to create my own magic neutral water pen. The most shining function of this newly designed pen is that it will contain special ink powder which makes it have endless ink.Furthermore,the pen is made of the extremely strong materials,which can protect the pen from the damage when it might fall down onto the ground.Better still,so smoothly does it write that it can contribute to making our handwriting better. Such is my magic neutral water pen.Are you interested in it? Hope it will be of great use for users. Writing 10(xx安徽) 為了幫助中學生健康成長,某中學英文報開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設你是該欄目的編輯Jamie,收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學向你訴說了自己的困擾:近日容易發(fā)脾氣,使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學寫一封回信。 內容要點如下: 1.表示理解并給予安慰; 2.提出建議并說明理由。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)120左右; 2.信中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關的信息; 3.信的開頭與結尾已為你擬好,不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯:temper n.脾氣,情緒 Hi Worried, I??m sorry to know that you??re having such a bad time at the moment. Yours, Jamie 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文為應用文——書信;人稱為第一人稱,基本時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時 2.內容要點 (1)表示理解并給予安慰; (2)提出建議并說明理由; (3)結尾點明寫信的目的。 3.參考詞匯及句型 go wrong:出毛病,弄錯　physical exercise:體育鍛煉;positive:積極的,肯定的　The truth is(that)...事實是…… One possible version: y to kThe truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you don??t have to worry so much.The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you??ll regret.Here are three useful tips: First,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second,go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And third,remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you??ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Writing 11(xx四川) 假設你是李夏,你的美國筆友Sam來信關心你參加高考的情況,請根據(jù)以下要點回信告知。 1.考試日期與科目; 2.考試準備情況; 3.考試時的狀態(tài); 4.對試題的感受; 5.可能的考試結果。 注意: 1.詞數(shù)120左右; 2.開頭語和結尾語已為你寫好; 3.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫; 4.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生真實姓名和學校名稱。 參考詞匯:高考college entrance examination Dear Sam, Thank you for your concern. . Best wishes! Yours, Li Xia 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文為提綱類作文,在寫作時應使用第一人稱,時態(tài)包括一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和一般將來時。 2.內容要點: 1)考試日期與科目; 2)考試準備情況; 3)考試時的狀態(tài); 4)對試題的感受; 5)可能的考試結果。 One possible version: our coI??m writing to tell you something about my college entrance examination. I attended it on June 7th and June 8th.We were examined on all the subjects that we had learned in high school,that is,Chinese,math,English and science which includes physics,chemistry and biology.Before the exam,I devoted myself to preparing for it.Our teacher chose many important exercises for us,and I went over the language points at the same time.I know it is of equal significance to have a good sleep at night.So while sitting in the classroom and doing my papers,I felt confident and was full of energy. As far as I am concerned,I feel the exam is not too difficult.I will be satisfied with the result of the exam. Writing 12(xx廣東) 你接受了一項寫作任務,要為當?shù)赜⒄Z晚報寫一篇報道。 [寫作內容] 請根據(jù)以下信息寫一篇英文報道,內容包括: 人物:英國人理查德阿維斯(Richard Avis) 出生日期:1974年12月1日 事件:2011年開始在世界各地尋找同年同月同日出生的人 目的:理解不同文化中成功人生的含義 相關信息: 借助當?shù)孛襟w尋找 迄今找到32名,其中男性17名,女性15名,來自13個國家 職業(yè)包括政府官員、運動員、司機、教師、藝術家等 計劃40歲生日前找到40位同年同月同日出生的人 打算根據(jù)此經歷寫一本書 *同年同月同日出生的人:time twin [寫作要求] 只能用5個句子表達全部內容。 [評分標準] 句子結構準確,信息內容完整,篇章結構連貫。 答案 　　Richard Avis,(who was) born on December 1st,1974,is a British man.With the purpose of understanding the meaning of successful life in different cultures,Richard,from 2011,began to seek time twins around the world.Due to the help of the local media,so far he has succeeded in finding 32 time twins,including 17 males and 15 females ing from 13 countries.In addition,their positions include government officials,athletes,drivers,teachers,artists and so on.Not only does Richard intend to find 40 time twins before his 40th birthday but also he is going to write a book according to this experience. 考點二 圖表類 Writing 13(xx課標全國Ⅰ) 假定你是李華,計劃暑假期間去英國學習英語,為期六周。下面的廣告引起了你的注意,請給該校寫封信,詢問有關情況(箭頭所指內容)。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右。 2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。 3.參考詞匯:住宿—acmodation 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文屬于圖表類作文,在寫作時要用第一人稱,基本時態(tài)以現(xiàn)在時為主。 2.內容要點: 說明寫信的目的; 開課時間和每周上課時間; 班級大小; 收費情況; 住宿類型。 3.參考詞匯: 住宿 acmodation　宿舍 dormitory One possible version: I am a student in China and I plan to go to Britain to attend a summer school during the vacation.I??ve seen your ad,and I??d like to know something more about your six-week English course.First,when will the course start and how many class hours are there per week?Besides,I wish there would not be too many students in a class.I??d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether acmodation is included.Would there be host family or university dormitory? I am looking forward to your early reply. Writing 14(xx遼寧) 假定你是學生會主席李華。學校將舉辦一次以“校園生活創(chuàng)意無限”(Innovations on Campus)為主題的創(chuàng)意作品展評活動。請你根據(jù)以下圖示,以短文形式用英語寫一份書面通知。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫; 3.開頭及結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯:校園campus　創(chuàng)意作品innovation　頒獎prize-giving Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner. Student Union 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本文屬于應用文——通知。主體時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時。 2.內容要點:圍繞主題“校園生活創(chuàng)意無限”創(chuàng)意作品展評活動進行書寫,內容需要包括圖畫所顯示的所有內容,如:主題、作品、時間、地點等,也可適當發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫。 3.運用參考詞匯:校園campus,創(chuàng)意作品innovation,頒獎prize-giving。 One possible version: Notice vent “Every one of you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds and gives full play to your DIY skills. Note that your innovations must be school things.Along with your wonderful innovation,you need to hand in a report,explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use. All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prize-giving ceremony?Sure!It??ll be held from 15:00 to 17:00 on June 18.So don??t miss the chance of being the winner.Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.For any questions,call Li Hua at 44876655. e on,everybody!It??s your show time. 考點三 開放類 Writing 15(xx山東) 某英文報社組織主題為“我喜歡的英語諺語”征文活動,你有意參加。請從下面兩句諺語中任選一句作為標題寫一篇英語作文,內容須包括:1.該諺語的含義;2.體現(xiàn)該諺語含義的個人經歷。 ①A friend in need is a friend indeed. ②Where there??s a will,there??s a way. 注意:1.詞數(shù):120—150; 2.文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱。 參考詞匯:諺語proverb 答案 One possible version: Where there is a will,there is a way I first saw this sentence when I entered junior high school.The moment I came into the classroom,I saw the sentence on the blackboard. I like the proverb because it tells a valuable philosophy of life.Achieving our goals is always not easy,but if we have a strong will,we are sure to realize them. Once I was not very good at English.I didn??t know enough English words and my grammar was also poor,which really made me upset.Fortunately,my English teacher noticed my bad situation and said to me,“Don??t lose heart.Remember:where there is a will,there is a way.”Suddenly I was reminded of the sentence on the blackboard! From then on,I decided to work hard on my English and it finally paid off.My English improved a lot and,more importantly,I gained much confidence. Writing 16(xx重慶) 請結合材料,按要求用英文寫作。 “My friend falls,I laugh;my phone falls,I cry.” 要求:(1)就此材料發(fā)表你的看法; (2)緊扣材料,有明確的觀點; (3)詞數(shù)不少于60。 答案 　　It is a mon phenomenon that some people always say “My friend falls,I laugh;my phone falls,I cry.” I don??t think it a reasonable practice for them to behave that way in our society. For one thing,more and more studies have reported that mobile phone addiction causes selfishness,unawareness of the needs of others and disconnection from reality.Secondly,friends are more important than phones in our daily life.As is known to us all,if we are in trouble,it is not our phones but our friends that can really help us out. All in all,good interpersonal skills are a must for our future social life,so put your phone away and make some good friends,which is a really wise move. Writing17(xx福建) 如何理解“成功”,不同的人有不同的看法。請認真閱讀下面的引語(quotation),按要求用英語寫一篇短文。 “Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.” —Sir Winston Churchill 內容要求: 1.你對該引語的理解; 2.你的相關經歷; 3.恰當?shù)慕Y尾。 注意: 1.短文開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù); 2.文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息; 3.詞數(shù):120左右。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that 答案 [寫作提示] 1.本題屬開放類作文。 2.文章分成三部分: (1)對引語的理解,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或將來時態(tài); (2)考生自己的有關成功與失敗的經歷,用一般過去時態(tài); (3)結束語,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或將來時態(tài)。 One possible version: uotati we shouldn??t get discouraged right after failures.Rather,we should keep trying with enthusiasm.Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures. At the age of twelve,I got a nice bike as a birthday gift.So excited was I that I couldn??t wait to try my hand at riding it.However,it was harder than expected.The bike seemed too heavy and difficult to control.Worse still,I took many falls off the bike.I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.With more practice,I did better and better.Looking back,I feel I wouldn??t be able to ride a bike had I lost heart. Actually,we can??t succeed in everything we try.What??s important is that we should stick at it. Writing 4(xx湖北) 請根據(jù)以下提示,并結合具體事例,用英語寫一篇短文。 Small things make a big difference.The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society. 注意:①無須寫標題; ②除詩歌外,文體不限; ③內容必須結合你生活中的具體事例; ④文中不得透露個人姓名和學校名稱; ⑤詞