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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit12 Culture Shock 3沙場點(diǎn)兵，能力自評(píng)練習(xí) 北師大版必修4 Ⅰ.完形填空 [合肥月考]Once a farmer had some puppies to sell. He painted a(n)__1__advertising the pups and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his yard.__2__he was driving the last nail into the post, he felt a sudden pull on his trousers. He__3__down into the eyes of a little boy. “Mister，” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.” “Well，” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat off the back of his__4__， “these puppies e from fine parents and__5__a good deal of money.” The boy__6__his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of__7__and held it up to the farmer. “I’ve got thirtynine cents. Is that enough to take a look？” “Sure，” said the farmer. And with that he__8__a whistle, “Here, Dolly！” he called. __9__from the doghouse and down the road ran Dolly__10__by four little balls of fur. As the dogs made their__11__to the fence, the little boy noticed something else moving inside the doghouse.__12__another little ball appeared, this one noticeably smaller. The little pup began walking unsteadily toward the others, doing its best to__13__. “I want that one，” the little boy said，__14__at the runt(矮個(gè)子)． The farmer knelt down at the boy’s side and said, “Son, you__15__want that puppy. He will never be able to__16__and play with you as other dogs would.” With that the little boy__17__back from the fence, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his__18__. In doing so he showed a steel brace(支柱)running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a__19__made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.” The__20__is full of people who need someone who understands. 1. A. sight　　　　　　　　 B. paper C. information D. sign 2. A. Then B. Before C. As D. After 3. A. put B. looked C. knelt D. stared 4. A. nose B. neck C. head D. face 5. A. spend B. spare C. make D. cost 6. A. raised B. lifted C. fell D. dropped 7. A. notes B. change C. sugar D. goods 8. A. let out B. carried out C. put out D. left out 9. A. Up B. Over C. Out D. In 10. A. came B. followed C. went D. caught 11. A. step B. way C. walk D. drive 12. A. Quickly B. Slowly C. Oddly D. Sadly 13. A. get up B. stand up C. catch up D. move up 14. A. moving B. pointing C. calling D. turning 15. A. mustn’t B. don’t C. can’t D. needn’t 16. A. run B. sit C. walk D. stand 17. A. stepped B. talked C. climbed D. fell 18. A. clothes B. dresses C. sweaters D. trousers 19. A. simply B. specially C. carefully D. newly 20. A. farm B. country C. city D. world 答案： 1. D　由下文可知，農(nóng)夫要出售小狗，所以畫了一個(gè)招牌(sign)做廣告，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合語境。 2. C　此處as表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。 3. B　一個(gè)小孩拉著農(nóng)夫的褲腿兒，農(nóng)夫自然要低頭看(look down)。 4. B　由常識(shí)判斷，脖子(neck)后面會(huì)出汗，而鼻子(nose)、頭(head)或臉(face)的背面不可能出汗。 5. D　農(nóng)夫說這些小狗要花費(fèi)(cost)很多錢。 6. D　小男孩低下頭(dropped his head)想了一會(huì)兒，然后伸進(jìn)口袋摸了摸，拿出一把零錢(change)遞給農(nóng)夫。 7. B　參見第6題解析。 8. A　農(nóng)夫吹了(let out)一聲口哨，let out發(fā)出(叫聲等)。carry out執(zhí)行；put out撲滅；leave out遺漏，省去。 9. C　根據(jù)語境可知，母狗Dolly是從狗屋里出來的(out)，注意此處out引導(dǎo)的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 10. B　后面跟著四只毛茸茸的小狗。此處用過去分詞followed作定語，表示“被……跟著”。 11. B　固定詞組make one’s way表示“行進(jìn)，前往”。 12. B　此時(shí)又有一只小狗慢慢地走出來。由后面的walking unsteadily可知應(yīng)選B。quickly快速地；oddly古怪地；sadly悲傷地，都與語境不符。 13. C　這只小狗試圖盡全力去趕上(catch up)其他小狗。 14. B　從常識(shí)看，小男孩應(yīng)該是指著(pointing)那只小狗說“我要那只”。 15. B　農(nóng)夫告訴小男孩：“孩子，你是不會(huì)要那只狗的……”。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必，都不符合語境。 16. A　農(nóng)夫告訴小男孩“這只小狗永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)跑(run)”。 17. A　小男孩聽到這些話后，從籬笆處退后一步(stepped back)，彎腰拉起自己的一只褲腿兒(trousers)給農(nóng)夫看。 18. D　參見上題解析。 19. B　由上文看，小男孩的這只鞋子應(yīng)該是特制的(specially made)。 20. D　最后作者感慨：這個(gè)世界上有許多人需要人們的理解。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Honesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didn’t include her when she told me that if I didn’t eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn’t give me any presents. But when it es to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctorpatient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential. Or so I thought. I had just started working in geriatrics (老年病科). Mr. McMahon was brought in when his belly was found very swollen. I took a medical history from his daughter who’d acpanied him in the ambulance. She’d been his main carer for years. I stood looking at him as she gave a detailed history. “Has he lost any weight recently？” I asked. “Well, it’s funny you should mention that, but yes，” she said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. “Why? What are you worried about？” she asked. I hesitated. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her the truth. “Well, we need to prove it’s not cancer，” I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order. Half an hour later, a nurse called me: “Mr. McMahon’s daughter broke down－she said you told her he had cancer.” My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed that he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. “Why on earth did you do that？” she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. “She asked me what I was worried about and I told her，” I said, hanging_my_head. “And give her more to worry about？” replied my consultant. “You don’t say the word ‘cancer’ until it’s confirmed. Even if you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people.” As it turned out, it wasn’t cancer. But I did learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one they’re sometimes selective in what they hear—and as a doctor it’s important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, I’d made the situation worse. 1. The purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that the author________. A. misunderstood the doctorpatient relationship B. was anxious to receive Christmas gifts C. regarded honesty as the best policy D. had an unhealthy eating habit 2. The author’s consultant was angry with him because_______. A. he told the daughter what he suspected B. he delayed running the necessary tests C. he failed to confirm the patient’s disease D. he forgot what the consultant had advised 3. The author hung his head ( the underlined part in Para. 4) because he was feeling ________. A. guilty B. hurt C. disappointed D. helpless 4. What lesson has the author learnt from his experience? A. Learning from parents is necessary. B. Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous. C. Telling the truth may not always be the best solution. D. Selecting pleasant words may not be the perfect policy. 答案： 本文是一篇記敘文。作者是一位醫(yī)生，最初堅(jiān)信誠實(shí)是最好的處世之道?？墒且淮谓?jīng)歷告訴作者，當(dāng)一個(gè)人很緊張、很擔(dān)心自己愛的人的時(shí)候，他們對(duì)所聽的內(nèi)容是有選擇性的，此時(shí)，誠實(shí)未必是件好事。 1. C　推理判斷題。前兩段反復(fù)說作者認(rèn)為誠實(shí)就是最好的處世之道。 2. A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的后半部分可知，作者的會(huì)診醫(yī)生很是生他的氣，因?yàn)樽髡呷鐚?shí)告訴病人的女兒自己內(nèi)心的擔(dān)憂，從而引起了不必要的麻煩。 3. A　推理判斷題。得知自己的一番話引出這樣的麻煩，作者耷拉著頭，感到很內(nèi)疚。 4. C　推理判斷題。作者從這次事件中得出的教訓(xùn)是“說實(shí)話”未必總是最好的處世之道。 Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你是李華，于2014年6月3日搭乘國外某航空公司航班(flight Number BA793)回國后，發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失了一個(gè)行李箱(suitcase)?，F(xiàn)請(qǐng)用英文給該航空公司寫一封信，請(qǐng)他們幫你尋找。 信件要點(diǎn)包括： 陳述寫信原因 簡要描述該行李 說明其重要性 期待回復(fù)并表示感謝 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．信件格式已為你給出。 Dear Sir, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua　 　 　 范文： Dear_Sir， Today, I’m writing to tell you that I lost a suitcase in flight Number BA793 when I was on board on June 3, xx. Frankly, there are some books that are wanted in reviewing NMET, some cash, a credit card and two bank cards in it. As you know, I’m a student and I need money to buy something to eat. If I don’t eat something, I have no energy to review lessons. All in the suitcase matters to me, so I would like you to do me a favor to see whether you could find it. Besides, I won’t put my heart to study unless it is found. Thus, I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua