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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)15 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx鄭州質(zhì)量檢測)—Jack hurt his leg yesterday. —Really？________？ A．What’s wrong with him B．How did it happen C．Wasn’t he too careless　 D．Who told you that 2．(xx吉林模擬)—Have you finished the report? —Oh，sorry.It was so noisy in the office that I couldn’t________down to write anything. A．settle　 B．put C．sit　 D．lie 3．(xx山東臨沂模擬)At the meeting，all the people were deeply________with her brilliant report. A．impressed　 B．surprised C．excited　 D．forted 4．(xx陜西寶雞質(zhì)量檢測二)Evidence came up________special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A．what　 B．which C．that　 D．whose 5．(xx山西高三上學(xué)期診斷考試)Chengdu has focused on improving the surrounding countryside，________encouraging largescale city expansion. A．due to　 B．rather than C．except for　 D．other than 6．(xx福建名校質(zhì)量檢查)I hope the government will take more strict________against the smog that affected several big cities last winter. A．a(chǎn)ttitudes　 B．measures C．schedules　 D．procedures 7．—It’s difficult to tell this picture from that one. —Yes.The differences between the pictures are very________. A．broad　 B．narrow C．slight　 D．impressive 8．(xx衡水中學(xué)第二次月考)Their daughter has________for language while their son is a________pianist. A．gift；gifted　 B．a(chǎn) gift；gifted C．a(chǎn) present；presented　 D．present；presented 9．—You seemed to be very surprised at the news that he won. —Not exactly.It was his courage________his skill________really struck me. A．a(chǎn)s well as；that　 B．other than；that C．rather than；which　 D．a(chǎn)nd；which 10．(xx石家莊市高三模擬)He stood up and________a smile to cover up his disappointment. A．hid 　 B．managed C．refused　　 D．brought 11．The questionnaire takes________ten to fifteen minutes to plete and can be used along with the assessment interview. A．mainly 　 B．punctually C．a(chǎn)pproximately 　 D．precisely 12．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot________easy reach. A．near　 B．upon C．within　 D．a(chǎn)round 13．(xx福建部分一級達(dá)標(biāo)學(xué)校聯(lián)考)—When did you get home last night? —It was almost midnight________we arrived home. A．that 　 B．before C．since 　 D．when 14．(xx貴州師大附中質(zhì)檢)It was half a year________my good friend returned to his hometown. A．before　 B．since C．that　 D．when 15．(xx安徽重點(diǎn)中學(xué)3月聯(lián)考)—Would you mind me opening the window，sir? —________.I am feeling a bit chilly. A．By all means 　 B．Not in the least C．I’m afraid not 　 D．I’d rather you didn’t Ⅱ.閱讀理解 (xx東北三省四市第二次聯(lián)考) In the winter months the temperature in most of Canada usually stays below 0 ℃.However，in some parts of Canada，such as southern British Columbia，the temperature rarely goes below 0 ℃.In most areas where people live，snow will be on the ground from midDecember to midMarch.Though Canada’s winter may be much colder and longer than you are used to，it can be very enjoyable.For many Canadians，being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.There are many outdoor winter activities，including skiing，ice fishing，walking，and skating.Joining in one of these activities may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow. Dressing for winter During winter in Canada，you will need warm clothing.If possible，arrive with these items or be prepared to buy them soon after your arrival.You will need： ☆warm waterproof boots ☆a scarf for your neck ☆a hat that covers your ears ☆gloves for your hands ☆thick winter coats，pants and sweaters Layers keep you warm It’s a good idea to layer your clothing by，for example，wearing a Tshirt and a sweater underneath a jacket.If you bee too hot，it’s always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another.On the West Coast，prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather.You will need： ☆a warm waterproof coat ☆waterproof hats ☆an umbrella ☆rain boots or snow boots Learn more about weather and seasons across Canada.You can also contact Related Links，for example，an immigrantserving organization in the munity where you live for more information about dressing for winter. 1．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To tell about the details about Canada. B．To show many outdoor winter activities. C．To introduce the daily life of Canadians. D．To encourage you to enjoy winter in Canada. 2．What is the important part for many Canadians in winter? A．Ice fishing.　 B．Joining a group. C．Leading an active life.　 D．Staying in the snow. 3．If you spend a winter in Canada，you’ll prepare the following EXCEPT________. A．a(chǎn)n umbrella and sunglasses B．thick winter coats and pants C．waterproof hats and coats D．snow boots and gloves 4．The author suggest layering your clothing probably because________. A．it is cool to dress like that B．it is a rule to dress like that C．the weather there is changeable D．the weather is usually very hot Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 (xx安徽省馬鞍山高三兩校第二次聯(lián)考) Each summer，you hear news about a sports player being rushed to the hospital or passing out because the heat was just too much.If you follow some basic safety tips，you’ll be safe and happy playing outside for years to e. Drinking water is crucial to your health in the heat.This is the first thing that everyone says when it is hot outside.You should not drink soda，coffee，or iced tea when you’re playing outside，and for a few hours after you get inside too. Be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest.If you feel that your coach don’t let you take enough breaks in the heat，don’t wait until you feel awful to march to the sidelines.Once you feel bad，it’s usually too late.Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.He’ll understand. When you do have a break，don’t sit in the sun.With the sun beating down on you，you’ll only heat up and sweat more.Try to grab a seat in the shade under a tree，or even better，go indoors for a little while.Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer. The signs of dehydration (脫水) can be tough to recognize.They include a dry or sticky mouth，dry skin，a headache，and dizziness (頭暈)．You might not always feel thirsty，so watch out for the signs of dehydration，and get yourself into the shade and get some water before it gets worse. The earlier in the day you start your workout or practice，the cooler it will be.If you can start practice before the sun es up，you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning.Also，the earlier you practice，the earlier you can be done，which gives you some good recovery time when the heat gets bad in the afternoon.If you need more practice time，a good idea is to take a break when the heat is bad and e back to the field later in the evening，when the sun is setting. As long as you pay attention to the above，playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing. Title：Some safety tips while playing sports in the heat Drinking water in time ?Drinking water is crucial and necessary when you play outside. ?Some drinks are not__1__for your body when you’re playing outside and for a few hours after you get inside. Taking enough breaks ?Breaks can__2__your body. ?Take a rest before it is too late. ?Take a break in the shade or go__3__to cool yourself down. __4__dehydration ?__5__of dehydration：a dry or sticky mouth，dry skin，a headache and dizziness. ?Get into the__6__and get some water before it gets worse. Choosing__7__hours for your practice ?Practice before__8__，so you can__9__better in the afternoon. ?Do extra exercise in the evening__10__the sun setting. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(十五) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查情景對話。句意為：——Jack昨晚傷了腿?！娴膯?？那是怎么發(fā)生的。根據(jù)語境，B項(xiàng)符合題意。 答案：　B 2．解析：　考查動詞短語辨析。下句意為：哦，抱歉，辦公室里太吵了以至于我都靜不下心來寫東西。settle down意為“平靜下來；專心于”，其余選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。 答案：　A 3．解析：　句意為：會議上，所有人都對他精彩的報(bào)告留下了深刻的印象。impress sb.with.../sb.be impressed with...以……給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項(xiàng)均不與with搭配。 答案：　A 4．解析：　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明Evidence的具體內(nèi)容，故選that。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：成都已經(jīng)集中于改善周邊鄉(xiāng)村，而不是鼓勵大規(guī)模的城市擴(kuò)張。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選rather than而不是。due to由于，因?yàn)?；except for除了……以外；other than除了。 答案：　B 6．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：我希望政府能針對去年冬天影響了幾個(gè)大城市的煙霧采取更嚴(yán)厲的措施。measure措施，符合句意。 答案：　B 7．解析：　第一個(gè)人說“很難區(qū)分兩幅畫”，所以說這兩幅畫的差別很小，故選C項(xiàng)。slight輕微的；微小的。 答案：　C 8．解析：　句意為：他們的女兒在語言方面有天賦，而他們的兒子是一位天才鋼琴家。have a gift for對……有天賦；gifted有天賦的。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查短語辨析和固定句式。句意為：——看起來你對他獲勝的消息感到意外?！皇堑?，除了他的技術(shù)，他的勇氣的確打動了我。other than除了，不同于；as well as與……一樣，也；rather than而不是。It was...that...構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。 答案：　B 10．解析：　考查動詞辨析。句意為：他站起來，勉強(qiáng)地露出微笑來掩蓋他的失望。hide隱藏；manage勉力完成；refuse拒絕；bring帶來。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　B 11．解析：　句意為：問卷調(diào)查花大約10到15分鐘可完成，且可以和評估面試表一起使用。A.mainly主要地，大概；B.punctually按時(shí)地，如期地；C.approximately大概；D.precisely精確地，準(zhǔn)確地，一絲不茍地，清晰地，明確地。由語境中的信息ten to fifteen minutes...可以得知，這里應(yīng)該是“大約”的意思。又如：The plane will be landing in approximately 20 minutes.飛機(jī)大概20分鐘后降落。 答案：　C 12．解析：　考查介詞。句意為：在廚房里把你經(jīng)常使用的東西放在觸手可及的地方會節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。within easy reach很容易拿到，為習(xí)慣搭配。 答案：　C 13．解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：——你們昨晚什么時(shí)候到家的？——我們到家的時(shí)候差不多是午夜了。答語中“It was almost midnight”為主句，空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，應(yīng)用連詞when。 答案：　D 14．解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：半年后我的好朋友回到了他的家鄉(xiāng)。根據(jù)固定句型：it is＋一段時(shí)間＋before...意為“多久以后……”，主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致。Since也有類似的句型，但是主從句的時(shí)態(tài)不一致，故選A。 答案：　A 15．解析：　考查交際用語。句意為：——你介意我打開窗戶嗎，先生？——最好別開。我感覺有點(diǎn)冷。A項(xiàng)表示“當(dāng)然行，沒問題”，B項(xiàng)表示“一點(diǎn)也不”，C項(xiàng)表示“我恐怕不”，都不符合語境。 答案：　D Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語篇解讀　本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了冬季去加拿大旅行可以參加的活動，以及游客在穿戴方面應(yīng)注意的事項(xiàng)。 1．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...it can be very enjoyable”“There are many outdoor winter activities...may help you appreciate winter and enjoy your time outside in the snow.”可推知，本段的寫作目的是為了鼓勵讀者去加拿大旅行，參加那里舉辦的各種戶外活動。 答案：　D 2．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“For many Canadians，being active in winter is an important part of enjoying life.”可知，答案選C。 答案：　C 3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dressing for winter和Layers keep you warm中“☆”部分的內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)中的“太陽鏡”不是需要準(zhǔn)備的戶外裝備。 答案：　A 4．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“In the winter months...in most of Canada usually stays below 0 ℃”可排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)Layers keep you warm部分中的“On the West Coast，prepare to dress for cool rainy or snowy weather.”可推知，C項(xiàng)符合文意；根據(jù)Layers keep you warm部分中的“If you bee too hot，it’s always easier to remove a piece of clothing than to add another.”可排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。 答案：　C Ⅲ.任務(wù)型讀寫 1．suitable　2.rest　3.indoors　4.Preventing/Avoiding　5.Signs　6.shade　7.cool　8.sunrise　9.recover　10.with