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2019年高中英語(yǔ) 3.5 Section Ⅴ 單元語(yǔ)法突破課時(shí)訓(xùn)練 北師大版選修8 Ⅰ.觀察下面的句子,仔細(xì)體會(huì)說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣 a.I demand that John should go there at once. b.We all insist that we should not rest. c.He suggested we should go out for a walk. d.It is high time that they stopped polluting the rivers. e.If I were you,I wouldn’t eat fast food. f.I think you should check the paper again. g.I think you ought to get up early. h.It’s about time we got down to clean the classroom. i.I’d rather you didn’t go out on the rainy day. j.You’d better help your mother do the housework. 1.從句中謂語(yǔ)部分用should加動(dòng)詞原形的句子有:　　 答案:a,b,c,f 2.從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子有:　　 答案:d,h,i 3.從句中用would的句子有:　　 答案:e 4.用ought to加動(dòng)詞原形的有:　　 答案:g 5.用had better加動(dòng)詞原形的有:　　 答案:j Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.It’s dark so I 　　　 to go home for supper. A.ought　　　　　　　　　B.should C.will be D.have gone 提示:句意為:“天黑了,我該回家吃晚飯了。”ought to后接動(dòng)詞原形。 答案:A 2.It’s already 8 o’clock now.Don’t you think it’s time 　　　? A.we are going to work B.we go to work C.we went to work D.we can go to work 提示:在It’s time that...的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。 答案:C 3.He　　　 the exams but he had wasted so much time. A.must have got through B.ought to have got through C.would get through D.could get through 提示:句意為:“他應(yīng)該考試及格,但是他浪費(fèi)了那么多時(shí)間?！眔ught to have done=should have done表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該干某事卻沒(méi)有干。 答案:B 4.He suggested that the source of all the water supplies 　　　. A.were examined B.was examined C.must examine D.be examined 提示:sugest“建議”后接賓語(yǔ)從句,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。 答案:D 5.It is time we 　　　 puters to the production of iron and steel. A.will apply B.applied C.have applied D.would have applied 提示:It’s time后接that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 6.—Did you watch the basketball finals yesterday? —Yes,but I would rather 　　　 that. A.not doing B.not have done C.not do D.hadn’t done 提示:would rather not have done...寧愿沒(méi)有做某事,而實(shí)際已經(jīng)做了。 答案:B 7.The officer ordered that everything 　　　 ready before ten o’clock. A.be B.was C.would be D.were 提示:order后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”。 答案:A 8.　　　 to the doctor right away,he might have been alive. A.If he went B.Were he gone C.Should he have gone D.Had he gone 提示:句意為:“如果當(dāng)時(shí)他立刻去看醫(yī)生的話,他也許還活著?！北绢}由主句知是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,狀語(yǔ)從句中if省略,had提前。 答案:D 9.The suggestion that the mayor 　　　 the prizes was accepted by everyone. A.ought to present B.presents C.would present D.present 提示:在advice,idea,suggestion,demand等名詞后的同位語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“(should)+動(dòng)詞原形”,本句中present為動(dòng)詞原形。 答案:D 10.We are all for your proposal that the discussion 　　　. A.be put off B.was put off C.should put off D.is to put off 提示:proposal的同位語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣,should可以省略。故本題選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 11.(2011北京,28)—Where are the children?The dinner’s going to be pletely ruined. —I wish they 　　　 always late. A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.wouldn’t have been 提示:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本題是考查wish后接虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法,而且是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示。句意:“——孩子們到哪兒去了?飯菜快涼了?！嫦Ｍ麄儾灰傔@么晚?！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。 答案:A 12.(2011福建,34)—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. —I 　　　 it,but I was busy preparing for a job interview. A.attended B.have attended C.would attend D.would have attended 提示:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由but后的I was busy preparing for a job interview可知說(shuō)話者并沒(méi)有去聽(tīng)演講,因此此處應(yīng)是一個(gè)表示過(guò)去的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。對(duì)過(guò)去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬時(shí),主句應(yīng)用“would+have+過(guò)去分詞”。本句可以改為I would have attended it if I hadn’t been busy preparing for a job interview.句意:——你錯(cuò)過(guò)了關(guān)于核污染的演講真是遺憾?！冶鞠肴⒓拥?但是我正忙著準(zhǔn)備工作面試。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 13.(2011天津,15)I 　　　 sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me. A.had e B.was ing C.would e D.would have e 提示:考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。由空后的but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me可知“我”并沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)來(lái),因此第一句是一個(gè)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子。因?yàn)橹v述的過(guò)去的事情,所以句子應(yīng)借助于“would+have+過(guò)去分詞”的形式。本句可以改為以下形式:I would have e sooner if I had known that they were waiting for me.句意:我本來(lái)能夠早點(diǎn)來(lái),但是我不知道他們?cè)诘戎?。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 14.　　　,I would not have gone to the cinema so often. A.If I am you B.Had you not been me C.If I were you D.If you were not me 提示:句意為:“如果我是你,我不會(huì)那么頻繁地去電影院?！备鶕?jù)would not have gone...可知該題是表示“與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,但是,空白處表示一種狀態(tài),因此填入If I were you。 答案:C Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示,完成下面的句子 1.如果我是你的話,我不會(huì)那么生氣。 If I were you,I 　　　 　　　 so angry. 答案:wouldn’t get 2.你最好親自去跟他說(shuō)這件事情。 　　　 tell him about it by yourself. 答案:You’d better 3.媽媽堅(jiān)持要求他一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成作業(yè)。 His mother insisted that 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 in an hour. 答案:he finish his homework 4.我想你最好立刻去找醫(yī)生看看。 I think 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 right away. 答案:you’d better see a doctor 5.到了你向她求助的時(shí)候了。 It is about time that 　　　 　　　 　　　 her for help. 答案:you turned to