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2019年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 1-13 特殊結(jié)構(gòu)提能專訓(xùn) Ⅰ.單句語法填空(特殊結(jié)構(gòu)) 1．(xx河北保定高三調(diào)研)—Whats the matter with you? —My parents wont allow me to go to the ball. But I still ________.(hope to, hope so, hope not, hope it) 答案：hope to　解析：考查省略。句意：——你怎么了？——我父母不允許我參加舞會。但我還是想去。此處為動詞不定式的省略形式，補充完整為：But I still hope to go to the ball. 2．—Where did you pick up the stamp? —It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation. 答案：where　解析：考查定語從句和強調(diào)句型。句意：——你在哪里得到的那張郵票？——在我們暑假一起工作的郵局。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語。答句是強調(diào)句的省略形式，補充完整為：It was at the post office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp. 3．(xx北京海淀區(qū)高三期末)When ________(ask) about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers. 答案：asked　解析：考查省略。句意：當(dāng)被問到獲獎的原因時，這個女孩把她的成功都?xì)w功于她的老師。When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句使用了省略結(jié)構(gòu)，省略了主語和be動詞。由于從句的主語the girl與動詞ask之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞。 4．Such an inspiring speech ________ he make at the graduation ceremony that every one of us was deeply moved and strongly encouraged. 答案：did　解析：考查倒裝和時態(tài)。句意：他在畢業(yè)典禮上作了如此鼓舞人心的演講，以至于我們每個人都深受感動和鼓舞。在so/such ...that結(jié)構(gòu)中，當(dāng)“such＋名詞”或“so＋形容詞/副詞”位于句首時，主句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。又根據(jù)句意和that從句的時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時。 5．(xx湖南“五市十?！备呷?lián)考)It was not until Jake came to China as an exchange student this summer ________ he began to realize the importance of learning Chinese. 答案：that　解析：考查強調(diào)句型。句意：直到Jake今年夏天作為交換生來到中國，他才開始意識到學(xué)習(xí)漢語的重要性。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為強調(diào)句，此處應(yīng)用that構(gòu)成強調(diào)句型的基本框架。 6．Strange ________ it might sound, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 答案：as　解析：考查倒裝。as作“雖然，盡管”講，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句必須用倒裝語序，形式為：形容詞/副詞/名詞＋as＋主語＋謂語。 7．(xx沈陽高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Reputation is a treasure that, once ________(lose), can never be won back. 答案：lost　解析：考查省略。once lost(一旦失去)為狀語從句的省略形式，省略了主語和be動詞，補充完整應(yīng)該是“once it is lost”，it指代reputation。 8．(xx福建四地六校高三聯(lián)考)His mind went so blank that little ________ he write down for the first ten minutes in the test. 答案：did　解析：考查倒裝。此處表示否定意義的詞little放在了從句的句首，因此從句需使用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；因主語he與動詞write構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以用did。 9．—Was it because of his short－sightedness ________ he was turned down by the pany? —No, it was because of his poor performance. 答案：that　解析：考查強調(diào)句型。句意：——因為近視他才被這家公司拒絕的嗎？——不是，因為他表現(xiàn)得不好。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，問句為強調(diào)句的一般疑問句形式，because of his short－sightedness為被強調(diào)部分，所以此處應(yīng)用that。 10．Unless ________(ask) to answer questions, the pupils wont talk in Mrs Smiths class. 答案：asked　解析：考查省略。句意：除非被提問，否則同學(xué)們在史密斯夫人的課堂上從不講話。由于主從句的主語一致，且從句含有be動詞，故此處省略了主語和be動詞。又因the pupils與動詞ask之間為被動關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞asked。從句補充完整為：Unless they are asked to answer questions. 11．Jack opened the door; there ________ he had never seen before.(a woman stood, stood a woman) 答案：stood a woman　解析：考查倒裝。句意：杰克打開門，門口站著一位他以前從未見過的女士。there位于句首，而且主語是名詞，所以此處用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 12．Do you have any idea that ________ that makes The Voice of China so popular? 答案：what it is　解析：考查強調(diào)句型。句意：你知道是什么讓《中國好聲音》如此受歡迎嗎？分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，______ that makes The Voice of China so popular是強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句形式，由于作idea的同位語，所以要用陳述語序；根據(jù)句意可知，疑問詞應(yīng)用what，意為“什么”。故填what it is。 13．As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances ________ faith and confidence.(you should lose, should you lose) 答案：should you lose　解析：考查倒裝。句意：正如在電影中所展示的那樣，在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該失去信念和自信。當(dāng)under no circumstances, in no way, by no means等表示否定意義的詞組置于句首時，句子需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞置于主語之前。 14．(xx福建福州高三質(zhì)量檢測)________， I believe, and you will find him very capable.(Having a talk with Tom, Given a talk with Tom, One more talk with Tom, If you have a talk with Tom) 答案：One more talk with Tom　解析：考查固定句式。句意：跟湯姆再談?wù)?，我相信你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他很能干。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及四個選項可知，本句是“名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)，該結(jié)構(gòu)是由“祈使句＋and＋陳述句”轉(zhuǎn)換而來的。 15．(xx南京高三?？?Never for one moment, believe it or not, ________ I imagined being faced with such a situation where a helping hand was greatly needed. 答案：had　解析：考查倒裝和時態(tài)。根據(jù)前面的Never可知，此處應(yīng)該用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；再根據(jù)后面的was可知，此處應(yīng)用過去完成時，表示在過去的某一動作之前已完成的動作。因此填had。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解(廣告信息類) A What to do this weekend in London Beach Camp Walpole Park, Mattock Lane, Ealing, W5 (020 8579 5436), today and tomorrow (and until Thurs)，midday－6 pm, children ￡5, adults free. Spend a day at the seaside without having to travel out of London. This childrens event is part of Ealings Summer Festival, and theres the added bonus that, if it rains, you dont have to pack up and go home either, as the “beach” will be in a weatherproof tent. The Blue Peter Experience BBC Experience, Broadcasting House, Portland Place, W1 (0870 603 0304), today and tomorrow,10 am－6 pm, adults ￡7.50, children ￡4.95. The show may be over for the summer but now, with this new exhibition, young fans can find out about life behind the scenes on the long－running childrens programme. Theres the chance to have a go at presenting the show, watch clips of some of the funniest moments, as well as discovering endless fascinating facts about the programme. Out of Asia Victoria Embankmen Garden, Villiers St, WC2 (020 7375 0441), today and tomorrow, 2 pm－6 pm, free. This family event celebrates the music, dance and drama of India, China and Bangladesh. For more free entertainment, head across the bridge to the National Theatre, which has a programme of outdoor events today. Theres Woza Africa － a truly outstanding line－up of African music, dance and activities tomorrow. Childrens Festival Cardiff Castle, Cardiff (02920 394040), today, 10：30 am－5pm, tickets ￡2 (under－threes free)． Its that time of year again, when the green of Cardiff Castle is turned into a childrens wonderland. This year, theres an environmental theme, so there are big junk sculptures and a life－size whale, as well as clowns, mazes, workshops and videos. Firework Fantasia Cannon Hill Park, Birmingham (0121 464 xx), tonight, 7 pm, adults ￡5, children ￡3 (prebooked group ticket ￡10)． Pack your picnic basket for an evening music in one of Birminghams loveliest parks. The concert by the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra will end with a fireworks display. 1. If people want to feel the joy of summer beach, they can go to ________. A. Cardiff Castle B. Walpole Park C. Cannon Hill Park D. Victoria Embankmen Garden 2. If a family of two adults and two children go to enjoy the Blue Peter Experience, how much should they pay? A. ￡24.90. B. ￡16.00. C. ￡15.00. D. ￡10.00. 3. What do all the events mentioned in the text have in mon? A. They are all intended for Londoners. B. They are all suitable for children. C. They are all held indoors. D. They all last two days. 答案： 【語篇解讀】　本文是應(yīng)用文。文章是倫敦周末活動的一個簡介。 1. B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Beach Camp部分的seaside, beach及所提供的地點可知。 2. A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The Blue Peter Experience部分adults ￡7.50, children ￡4.95可知。 3. B　解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)這幾個活動中出現(xiàn)的childrens event, young fans, childrens programme, family event, childrens wonderland等信息及所給出的兒童票價等可知，這些活動都適合兒童參加。 B (xx杭州高三第二次質(zhì)檢) Below is a webpage from the Internet. The pany Booking. B．V., part of Priceline. , owns and operates Booking. , the world leader in booking acmodation online. Each day, over 625,000 room nights are reserved on Booking. .The Booking. website and apps attract visitors from both the leisure and business sectors worldwide. Established in 1996, Booking. B．V. guarantees the best prices for every type of property(房屋), from small, familyrun bed and breakfasts to apartments and fivestar hotels. Truly multilanguage, Booking. is available in more than 40 languages, and offers over 428,734 properties in 197 countries. Booking. B．V. is based in Amsterdam in the Netherlands, and is supported internationally by 115 offices in over 50 countries around the world： The team Over 6,500 people right across the world are dedicated to serving Booking. s customers and propertyowning partners. Our mission To help leisure and business travelers, whatever their budgets, easily discover, book, and enjoy the worlds best places to stay. Our goal Booking. is an informative, userfriendly website that guarantees the best available prices. Our goal is to provide business and leisure travelers with the most accessible and costeffective way of discovering and booking the broadest selection of acmodation, in every corner of the world. Our Hotel and Content teams work from local support offices with our property partners to support transparency(透明), availability, and best pricing for all our customers. Our multi language Customer Service team provides 24/7 devoted assistance and advocacy to make sure our customers stays meet their expectations. Benefits for our customers ●Lowest rates Whether youre staying in a city, by the coast or in the countryside, Booking. guarantees to offer you the best available rates. ●No reservation fees The Booking. reservation service is free. We do not charge any booking fees or add any administration fees—and in many cases, rooms can be cancelled free of charge. ●Secure booking The Booking. reservation system is secure and your credit card and personal information are coded. We work to high standards to guarantee your privacy. For further details, please check our Privacy Statement. ●Benefits for our propertyowning partners More than 2.8 million room nights are booked on our website every week. Booking. provides a costeffective mitteebased model, a network of over 5,000 partner websites, and a personalized account management service to help you to guarantee your highest profits. ★For further information and to list your property on Booking. , please see our Acmodation Partner Programme. 4. According to the above passage, if one books a room through Booking. B．V., he ________. A．will be charged a very small fee for the booking B．can save more money than booking elsewhere C．can cancel the room at any time for free D．ought to make sure that his booking is safe 5. The goal of the Booking. pany is to ________. A．help travelers find the right places to put up in B．support the local governments in helping travelers C．help reduce the costs of running hotels effectively D．a(chǎn)ssist travelers in municating with each other 6. Which of the following may provide you with the information needed if you are the owner of a hotel and want Booking. to help you with your business? A．Hotel and Content. B．Privacy Statement. C．Customer Service. D．Acmodation Partner Programme. 7. The above passage is written to ________. A．describe how the website works B．persuade readers to set up similar sites C．introduce service and attract customers D．present ways to get free and excellent service 答案： 【語篇解讀】　本文是選自某網(wǎng)站的一個網(wǎng)頁，介紹的是提供預(yù)訂住宿服務(wù)的一家公司。文章對于公司的目標(biāo)、服務(wù)優(yōu)勢等相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了介紹。 4．B　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)Lowest rates這部分中的“Booking guarantees to offer you the best available rates.”可知，通過這一網(wǎng)站預(yù)訂房間比其他地方能節(jié)省更多的錢。故選B。 5．A　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Our goal之下第二句“Our goal is to provide business and leisure travelers with the most accessible and costeffective way of discovering and booking the broadest selection of acmodation”可知，該公司的目標(biāo)是幫助旅客找到合適的住宿地點。故選A。 6．D　解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。難度中等。根據(jù)文章最后一句“For further information and to list your property on Booking, please see our Acmodation Partner Programme.”并結(jié)合該段所在部分的標(biāo)題“Benefits for our propertyowning partners”可知，如果你作為房子的主人想讓該網(wǎng)站幫助開展業(yè)務(wù)，“Acmodation Partner Programme”可能會提供相關(guān)信息。故選D。 7．C　解析：寫作意圖題。難度中等。瀏覽全文可知，文章的目的是為了介紹該網(wǎng)站提供的服務(wù)并吸引顧客。故選C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(記敘文) It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son，Tenyson.As we were __1__，we realized that only minutes earlier an __2__ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground.__3__ was with her，but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock.__4__，a lot of people stopped to help out. __5__ we were walking towards the scene，Tenyson became very __6__ about what had happened to the elderly couple.He __7__ to me，“Mom，its not much fun falling over in front of __8__.”Seeing that there was a flower stall (攤位) at the front of the supermarket，he added，“Why shouldnt we __9__ the lady a flower？It will make her feel better.”I was __10__ that hed e up with this __11__ idea.So we went over and told the flower seller __12__ we wanted.“Just take it，”she replied.“I __13__ take your money for such a wonderful __14__.” By now medical staff had arrived，and were __15__ the injured woman.We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was __16__ my son.At that moment, the old man started crying and said，“Thank you very much.”He then turned to me，“You have a __17__ son.Happy Mothers Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower，telling her who it was from.__18__ being badly hurt，the old lady looked up at Tenyson with __19__ in her eyes and gave him a little __20__. 1．A.leaving B．driving C．moving D．stopping 2．A.injured B．a(chǎn)wkward C．honest D．elderly 3．A.Her husband B．My son C．The crowd D．The seller 4．A.Specifically B．Particularly C．Interestingly D．Fortunately 5．A.If B．Since C．While D．Unless 6．A.guilty B．curious C．a(chǎn)ngry D．worried 7．Aplained B．said C．lied D．responded 8．A.no one B．someone C．everyone D．a(chǎn)nyone 9．A.lend B．bring C．leave D．buy 10．A.amazed B．shocked C．puzzled D．concerned 11．A.wise B．sweet C．innocent D．crazy 12．A.which B．when C．what D．whether 13．A.must not B．cant C．may not D．neednt 14．A.scene B．habit C．flower D．deed 15．A.checking with B．looking after C．operating on D．praying for 16．A.from B．to C．with D．a(chǎn)bout 17．A.respectful B．cheerful C．successful D．wonderful 18．A.Out of B．Regardless of C．Thanks to D．As to 19．A.love B．hope C．pity D．pain 20．A.idea B．money C．smile D．fort 答案： 【語篇解讀】　本文是記敘文。題材為社會生活類。本文講述了母親節(jié)那天發(fā)生的一件令人難忘的事情。作者帶著5歲的兒子在超市購物后準(zhǔn)備回家，看到一個在門口摔倒了的老婦人，作者的兒子想到了送朵鮮花給這位老婦人，這讓作者既吃驚又感到高興。這個故事告訴我們?nèi)碎g自有真情在。 1．A　解析：由．..an __2__ woman had fallen over at the entrance可知，此處表示母子二人剛要離開超市的時候，故選擇A項。 2．D　解析：由Tenyson became very __6__ about what had happened to the elderly couple可推測，此處照應(yīng)elderly，故選D。 3．A　解析：由下文的the elderly couple可知，她的丈夫就在她身邊。 4．D　解析：由a lot of people stopped to help out可知這位老婦人很幸運。 5．C　解析：根據(jù)前后語境，此處表示當(dāng)我們走向事發(fā)地的時候，故選C。 6．D　解析：由上文but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock可知，兒子Tenyson對發(fā)生的事情非常擔(dān)心，故worried為最佳答案。 7．B　解析：“Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of __8__.”是兒子說的話。由語境可知選B。 8．C　解析：根據(jù)its not much fun...可知：在眾人面前摔倒并不有趣。 9．D　解析：由上文Seeing that there was a flower stall at the front of the supermarket可知，兒子建議給那位女士買朵鮮花，也許能讓那位受傷的老婦人心情好一點。故選擇D。 10．A　解析：由上下文可知，我的兒子才五歲，竟然提出買花讓那位老婦人心情好起來，這讓我感到吃驚，故amazed符合我的心理。B：震驚的，震撼的；C：迷惑的；D：關(guān)心的，關(guān)懷的。 11．B　解析：這個主意對于一位受傷的老婦人來說的確是個不錯的想法。此處指孩子具有一顆善良的心，提出了一個善良的主意。 12．C　解析：此處指我們給賣花者說我們想要的(東西)。賓語從句缺少賓語，故選C項。 13．B　解析：根據(jù)前句“Just take it，” she replied.可知，賣花者覺得不能收我們的錢。故選cant。 14．D　解析：根據(jù)上下文，買花讓那位老婦人心情愉悅是母子二人做的善事，所以deed最符合語境。 15．B　解析：從語境可知，此處指醫(yī)護(hù)人員到達(dá)后精心照料這位受傷的老婦人。 16．A　解析：由18題前telling her who it was from.可知設(shè)空處強調(diào)花是我兒子送的，故用from表示“來自……”。 17．D　解析：從前后語境來分析，此處是受傷老婦人的丈夫在夸我的兒子。wonderful“令人贊嘆的”符合題意。A：尊敬的；B：興高采烈的；C：成功的，在此均不符合題意。 18．B　解析：根據(jù)后句可知，不管自己受傷嚴(yán)重，這位女士充滿愛意地看著我兒子。regardless of不管，不顧。 19．A　解析：從上下文推測，此處那位老婦人不顧自己的傷痛，充滿愛意地抬頭看我5歲的兒子。只有l(wèi)ove才能體現(xiàn)出她此刻的情感。 20．C　解析：從上文looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes可知，那位女士充滿愛意地看我的兒子并向他微笑。 Ⅳ.語法填空 Nowadays our school is aiming to build a “harmonious campus”. I think it is every students duty to work hard __1__(achieve) this goal. Generally speaking, the relationship between us students and our family members, classmates and teachers __2__(be) good. However, there are still some __3__. Some students in our grade are easy __4__(lose) their temper because of anxiety and the burden of studies. Whats __5__， they sometimes quarrel __6__ others, and even turn a deaf __7__ to their parents and teachers. In my opinion, we middle school students should make every effort to improve the situation. First, we should respect all the people __8__ us. Second, when we are not feeling good, we can chat with our friends or teachers or even our parents. They can give us some __9__(reason) advice. __10__， after a days hard work, we can relax ourselves by taking some exercise. The progress of the society is based on harmony. Only if we unite as one will we not fear any difficulties. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1. to achieve　2. is　3. problems　4. to lose 5. worse　6. with　7. ear　8. around　9. reasonable 10. Third