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2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練10 Ⅰ.介副詞填空 1．English is spoken________an official language in more than 60 countries across the world. 2．Pronunciation，as well as grammar and vocabulary，can change very quickly from one area________another. 3．You can usually tell which part of the Englishspeaking world someone es from________their accent. 4．It is quite easy to tell British and American English________. 5．There is really a standard from that everyone can agree________. 6．English spread across the world over hundreds of years because________trade，exploration and business. 7．The main differences________Australian English and other varieties of English lie in the individual sounds and intonation patterns. 8．Australian English es directly________English spoken in British. 9．It is the rhythm of rap music，which became popular in the US________the 1980s. 10．________the other side of the world，in Singapore，English is a second language，spoken by about half the population. 答案　1.as　2.to　 3.by　4.apart　5.on　6.of　7.between　8.from　9.in　10.On Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．The quality of someones voice and their choice of words make a person i________recognizable，even though you cant see him or her. 2．The a________thought that Emma Chissit was the womans name. 3．Today there is a d________in Singapore about which variety of English is the best. 4．What does the man c________about? 5．Even since the invention of the first t________at the end of the 19th century，English has been spreading around the world. 6．Perhaps correctness doesnt matter—as long as speakers can understand each other—its munication that________(重要)． 7．The English speakers found a people who had been living in Austria for more than 50,000 years and an extraordinary variety of wildlife，________(獨一無二的) to the continent. 8．This munication________(革命)has turned the world into a “global village” in which everyone needs to talk to each other. 9．It is________(估計) that 1.3 billion people will use English as either a first or a second language by 2050. 10．Experts are________(確信) that this will happen in the future as more and more people learn English and call it their own. 答案　1.instantly　2.author　3.debate　4plain 5．telegraph　6.counts　7.unique　8.revolution　9.estimated　10.convinced Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫 1．Perhaps correctness doesnt matter—as long as speakers can understand each other—its munication that counts. 翻譯： ____________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：只要你不把書弄臟，就可以借給你。 ____________________________________________________________________ 答案　也許正確與否不要緊——只要說話的人互相明白就行——重要的是交流本身。 You may borrow the book as long as you keep it clean. 2．In this sense everybodys use of language—whether English，Chinese，or any other—is different. 翻譯： ____________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：他要求在場的人，無論男女，要保守秘密。 ____________________________________________________________________ 答案　從這種意義上來說，每個人對語言的使用——不管是英語、漢語或者任何其他語言——都是不一樣的。 He asked the people present，whether men or women，to keep it secret. 3．The quality of someones voice and their choice of words make a person instantly recognizable，even though you cant see him or her. 翻譯： ____________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：即使你不喜歡這工作，你也得做。 ____________________________________________________________________ 答案　一個人的音質(zhì)及措辭都能讓這個人立即被辨認出來，即使看不見是誰。 Even though you do not like it，you must do it. 4．You can tell where someone es from by the way they speak. 翻譯： ____________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：我不喜歡你和她說話的方式。 ____________________________________________________________________ 答案　你可以從一個人說話的方式判斷他來自哪里。 I dont like the way in which you speak to her. 5．Australian English is easy to understand. 翻譯： ____________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：這個問題很難回答。 ____________________________________________________________________ 答案　澳大利亞英語很容易理解。 The question is hard to answer. Ⅳ.語篇填詞 English is spoken as an 1.________language in over 60 countries in the world and it can sound very different 2.________.3.________this，there are some very recognisable accents in different places.So，it is quite easy to 4.________British and American English 5.________.Because of the 6.________of English，it is impossible to say which one is correct or incorrect.Probably correctness doesnt matter—7.________speakers can understand each other—its munication that 8.________. 答案　1.official　2.from place to place　3.In spite of/Despite　4.tell　5.apart　6.varieties　7.as long as　8.counts Ⅴ.單項填空 1．As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy，such as sunlight，wind，and water for power and foul. A．primary B．a(chǎn)lternative C．instant D．unique 解析　alternative energy表示“替代性能源”，符合句意。 答案　B 2．The two paintings look so much alike that I cant________the authentic painting________the modern copy. A．tell；from B．tell；of C．tell；apart D．tell；off 解析　tell A from B “區(qū)分A和B”， tell sb of/ about sth “告訴某人關(guān)于某事”，tell sth apart “區(qū)分某物”，tell sb off for sth “為某事斥責(zé)某人”。根據(jù)句意選A。 答案　A 3．I cant say which wine is best—its a(n)________of personal taste. A．a(chǎn)ffair B．event C．matter D．variety 解析　a matter of personal taste 個人口味問題。matter表示“關(guān)于……的事情”。 答案　C 4．Each time the programme of Van Wendals last days before euthanasia was showed on TV，it starts a nationwide debate________the subject. A．for B．a(chǎn)gainst C．on D．of 解析　句意：每次播放這個節(jié)目后，都引起對此話題的全國性大辯論。debate on“對……的爭論”；debate for“支持……辯論”；debate against“反對……辯論”。 答案　C 5．________she couldnt understand was________fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A．What；why B．That；what C．What；because D．Why；that 解析　第一空用what來引導(dǎo)主語從句，what在此從句中作賓語，相當(dāng)于the thing that；第二空用why引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示結(jié)果。 答案　A 6．I dont like the hotel，but its________to be quite a good one. A．said B．told C．spoken D．talked 解析　Its done＋to do sth/that從句。told不用此句型。speak和talk 是不及物動詞。 答案　A 7．Where you are from doesnt________to us. A．match B．matter C．debate D．recognise 解析　matter重要，有價值。 答案　B 8．After a broken promise，it is hard to________a person. A．depend B．count on C．count D．turn up 解析　count on＝depend on 依賴，依靠； turn up出現(xiàn)。 答案　B 9．His failure________his carelessness in the examination. A．lies in B．gets in C．takes in D．turns in 解析　lie in 存在于； get in 進入，收割；take in 理解；欺騙；收養(yǎng)； turn in 交出。 答案　A 10．If you think there________huge quantities of oil for the use of drivers，you are wrong. A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．have 解析　quantities的單復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)Q定謂語動詞的數(shù)。 答案　B 11．According to statistics，a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer________a woman. A．than B．such C．so D．a(chǎn)s 解析　比較級的結(jié)構(gòu)，as...as，注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice。 答案　D 12．Tim is in good shape physically________he doesnt get much exercise. A．if B．even though C．unless D．a(chǎn)s long as 解析　句意：盡管Tim不經(jīng)常鍛煉，但他身材很好。前后是讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B項。 答案　B 13．They are twins.I cant________sometimes. A．tell from them B．tell them apart C．tell apart them D．tell them between 解析　tell apart中，apart是副詞，賓語是代詞時，必須放在中間。 答案　B 14．The newlybuilt caf，the walls of________are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，specially after hard work. A．that B．it C．what D．which 解析　表示咖啡屋的墻。 答案　D 15．Their brother came back very late，________early this morning. A．rather than B．other than C．or rather D．surely 解析　rather than而不是；other than 除……以外；or rather更確切地說；surely肯定地。 答案　C Ⅵ.完形填空 My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.We have the doublehung(雙吊鉤)__1__that you can pull forward and flip(翻轉(zhuǎn)), allowing us to__2__the inside and the outside surfaces. My husband was__3__one window and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well，our__4__is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to__5__. He was so__6__and tried with all his strength to get it__7__together，using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say)．After twenty minutes he still could not get it__8__.Thats when my 23yearold__9__told his dad to__10__for a minute and he would try to fix with me. Its amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more__11__when you are__12__.He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couldnt__13__it! I know this isnt really a gift__14__，in a way，it was.My son__15__my husband to leave，to cool down，and__16__him from the worry for a moment.And my son fixing it with me was a__17__to me，because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my__18__. Calm is good.Breathe through__19__times and maybe even take a break from stressful times.Return with a clear mind and things will usually__20__much better! 1． A.doors B．chairs C．tables D．windows 解析　由文章第一句話“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我們”有雙吊鉤的“窗戶”，這樣的“窗戶”便于你能向前推并翻轉(zhuǎn)。 答案　D 2． A.destroy B．smooth C．clean D．dry 解析　第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我們”“擦洗”窗戶的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干凈”符合語境。 答案　C 3．A.washing B．painting C．repairing D．changing 解析　由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗戶，此處指的應(yīng)該是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗戶。故wash“沖；洗”符合語境。 答案　A 4．A.furniture B．house C．home D．car 解析　由語境可知應(yīng)該是“我們”的“房子”要出售。 答案　B 5．A.break B．dirty C．lose D．fly 解析　由前面的“...and it popped out of its frame！”可知，窗子壞了。故此處應(yīng)該表示“我們”最不需要的事情就是東西“壞了”。break“打破、弄壞”符合語境。 答案　A 6．A.interested B．delighted C．worried D．excited 解析　由下文中的“...，using a few less than pleasant words (I am sorry to say)．”可知，丈夫感到那么的不安(worried)。 答案　C 7．A.up B．a(chǎn)way C．out D．back 解析　由上文中提到的“it popped out of its frame！”應(yīng)該使窗戶恢復(fù)原樣。get...back意為“恢復(fù)”符合語境。 答案　D 8．A.separated B．delivered C．fixed D．a(chǎn)dded 解析　由下文中的“...and he would try to fix it with me.”可知，丈夫盡力把窗戶“安裝”在一起。 答案　C 9．A.son B．nephew C．student D．daughter 解析　由倒數(shù)第二段中的“And my son fixing it with me”可知答案。 答案　A 10．A.put away B．walk away C．give away D．take away 解析　由下文中的“I called my husband in to see！”可知，兒子告訴他的父親走開一會……。walk away“走開”符合語境。 答案　B 11．A.fortunately B．difficulty C．slowly D．easily 解析　由前面的“clearly”及后面的語境可知應(yīng)該用“easily”合適。 答案　D 12．A.calm B．equal C．nervous D．frightened 解析　由最后一段中的第一句話“Calm is good.”可知當(dāng)你“鎮(zhèn)定的”時候，看事情更清晰，做事情更容易。 答案　A 13．A.hate B．doubt C．believe D．satisfy 解析　由上一段中的“After twenty minutes he still could not get it....”可知丈夫二十分鐘后仍沒能把窗戶安裝好。再由下文中的“He and I fixed the window in three minutes！”可知，他無法“相信”！ 答案　C 14．A.or B．so C．a(chǎn)nd D．but 解析　由上下文語境可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選but。 答案　D 15．A.asked B．forced C．ordered D．promised 解析　由上下文語境可知，應(yīng)該是兒子“讓”自己的父親走開一會……。 答案　A 16．A.kept B．freed C．saved D．protected 解析　兒子幫助父親從焦慮中擺脫出來。free...from...意為“使……擺脫……”符合語境。而keep...from...，阻止某人……；protect...from...，保護……免受；save ...from...，從……挽救……均不符合語境。 答案　B 17．A.surprise B．wonder C．gift D．hurt 解析　由本段第一句知，“我”知道這并不真的是一份禮物，但是在某一方面，它又是。故推知，“我”的兒子和我一起修理窗戶，對“我” 而言是一份“禮物”。 答案　C 18．A.power B．hand C．turn D．eyes 解析　在母親眼中的兒子。故用“in ones eyes”。其它三項均不符合語境。 答案　D 19．A.easy B．happy C．exciting D．difficult 答案　D 20．A.break out B．turn out C．pull out D．make out 解析　帶著清醒的頭腦返回并且事情將通常產(chǎn)生更好的結(jié)果。 答案　B