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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第6講 七下 Unit 3-4復習 基礎知識即時訓練 一、易錯單詞 1. 節(jié)目 2. 毛巾 3. 底部 4. 樹枝 5. 例子 6. 家具 7. 疾病 8. 表示……的意思 9. 允許進入 10. 道歉 11. 帶領 12. 醒來 13. 出現(xiàn) 14. 扮演 15. 攀爬 16. 拯救 17. 討論 18. 與……作斗爭 19. 產生 20. 想像 21. 挖 22. 搬；扛 23. 失明的 24. 有幫助的 25. 黑暗的 26. 有害的 27. 主要的 28. 方便的 29. 最后 30. 反對 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。 1. —He led us to our rooms politely. —What a kind boy he is! A. carried B. asked C. took 2. —I must apologize to you for my lateness. —Never mind. A. say sorry B. say hi C. say thanks 3. —When did they arrive at the airport? —At 10 o’clock. A. go to B. leave for C. get to 4. I carried this heavy box by myself. A. with help B. with others C. without help 5. After a few years, we met finally. A. at the beginning B. at first C. at last 6. —Jim, good news for you. We have found your lost car. —Really? I can’t thank you enough. A. I couldn’t agree with you more B. Thank you so much C. It’s a pleasure 7. Fish take in oxygen through their gills (腮). A. breathe B. find C. see 8. —The major problem is air pollution. —So it is. We must take immediate actions to protect the environment. A. small B. main C. unimportant ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. A/An ______ means a fact that illustrates (說明) a rule. A. example B. hobby C. diary 10. —Jim, I heard that you moved to a new place. —Right, I now live next to a supermarket. It’s very ______. A. safe B. lonely C. convenient 11. —Can I smoke here? — Sorry, we don’t ______ smoking here. A. breathe B. allow C. end 12. —Always ______ before you cross the street, David. —OK, I know, Mum. A. look after B. look through C. look around 13. —I want to put up the picture on the wall. Would you mind helping me with it? —_______. With pleasure. A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. Thanks a lot 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. arrive at 2. 獨自 3. lead sb. to 4. 入睡 5. wake up 6. 蹲下 7. take in 8. 來自 9. for example 10. 確切地說 11. be made of 12. 環(huán)顧四周 13. millions of 14. 對……有好處 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學課文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 One day, John Dancer and his dog Charlie came to 1. ________ hotel. John wanted to stay in the hotel, 2. ________ the receptionist didn’t allow Charlie 3. ________ (stay) there. John told the receptionist that he was blind and couldn’t go anywhere by 4. ________ (he). Charlie actually was his “eyes”. The receptionist apologized 5. ________ him and led them to their room. John was very tired, so he soon fell 6. ________ (sleep). But later Charlie began barking. John 7. ________ (wake) up and realized there was a fire. With Charlie’s help, he put some wet 8. ________ (towel) along the bottom of the door to prevent smoke from 9. ________ (e) in. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie to wait for help. Soon a fireman came to rescue him, but he refused to take Charlie. John didn’t agree. 10. ________ (final), the fireman got both of them out of the building. 必考詞匯背記 1. helpful adj.: useful 有用的；有幫助的 The helpful boy carried my bags for me. 這個樂于助人的男孩幫我提著包。 ◇常用短語 help oneself to sth. （招待客人用語）請隨便吃…… with one’s help 在某人的幫助之下 ask for help 求助 ◇拓展 -ful是形容詞后綴。類似的詞還有： grateful 感激的；careful 小心的；colorful 色彩鮮艷的；peaceful 平靜的 2. allow v.: let sb. do sth. or let sth. be done 允許做某事 My mother allows me to go to Helen’s birthday party. 我媽媽允許我去參加海倫的生日派對。 The children are allowed to watch TV after school. 孩子們被允許在放學后看電視。 ◇常用短語 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 3. apologize v.: say one is sorry, as for fault or for causing pain 道歉 I’ve e to apologize to you. 我來向你道歉。 He apologized for not being able to meet her. 他因為未能去接她而道歉。 ◇常用短語 apologize to sb. 向某人道歉 apologize for (doing) sth. 因某事而道歉 ◇拓展 apology n. 道歉 4. arrive at: reach a place 到達 David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday. 大衛(wèi)貝克漢，一位著名的足球明星，昨天和他的球隊一起到達了北京。 ◇辨析 arrive, get (to), reach arrive 是不及物動詞，意為“到達”，指到達某地，到達大城市，國家等后用介詞in; 到達小地方后用介詞at。 When does the train arrive at the station? 火車什么時候到站？ We arrive in Shanghai this morning. 我們今早到上海。 get (to) 意為“到達”到達的地點是名詞，get 后用介詞to; 到達的地點用副詞表示，則直接跟在get 后面。eg: I must get home at six. reach 是及物動詞，意為“到達；抵達”，后面直接跟表示地點的名詞作賓語。如：They reached London two weeks ago. 5. by oneself: alone; without help 單獨地；靠自己 I like to travel by myself. 我喜歡獨自旅行。 We managed to do it by ourselves. 我們是自己做成這件事的。 ◇同義詞組 on one’s own 獨立地；獨自地 6. produce v.: make or create 產生；產生 America produced more cars this year than last year. 美國今年生產的汽車比去年多。 Because of Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people every year. 由于袁教授的辛勤工作，中國現(xiàn)在每年能生產出足夠的稻米來養(yǎng)活人們。 ◇拓展 product n. 產品 7. imagine v.: think about sth. and forms a picture or idea of it 想象；設想 Mr. Smith couldn’t imagine what had happened at all. 史密斯先生不能想象到底發(fā)生了什么事。 You can imagine how strange it is! 你能想象它是多么奇怪！ ◇拓展 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagination n. 想象力 8. be harmful to: do harm to; be bad for 對……有害 Smoking is harmful to our health. = Smoking does harm to our health. = Smoking is bad for our health. 吸煙有害健康。 ◇拓展 由 -ful 構成的形容詞還有： helpful 有幫助的 useful 有用的 careful 仔細的 hopeful 大有希望的 thankful 感謝的 9. be made of/from 由……制成 ◇用法 be made of 由……制成（其制成品仍可看出原材料） be made from 由……制成（其制成品已變得看不出原材料） The kite is made of paper. 這個風箏是用紙做的。 The paper is made from wood. 紙由木材制成。 ◇拓展 be made by 由（某人）制成 be made in 在（某地）生產或制造 10. millions of: a large quantity of 大量的；數(shù)以百萬計的 Millions of people lost their lives in the Second World War. 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中有數(shù)百萬人喪生。 ◇拓展 在表示數(shù)量時，表示概數(shù)用 millions of；表示確切數(shù)量時 million 用單數(shù)形式，且不帶 of。 類似用法的單詞還有：hundred、thousand。 She got two million dollars for appearing in that film. 她因出演那部電影而獲得兩百萬美元。 寫作句型運用 1. without（表否定）沒有，無，不需 ◇例句 Without them, we can’t breathe fresh air. 沒有它們，我們就不能呼吸新鮮空氣。 ◇拓展 without結構構成方式如下： (1) without + 名詞/代詞 + 形容詞； (2) without + 名詞/代詞 + 副詞； (3) without + 名詞/代詞 + 介詞短語； (4) without + 名詞/代詞 + 動詞不定式； (5) without + 名詞/代詞 + 分詞。 ◇運用 這個村子里家家戶戶都沒有自來水。（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 2. stop ... from ... 阻止……做…… ◇例句 They can stop earth or soil from being washed away. 它們可以阻止泥土和土壤被沖走。 ◇運用 They tried to stop the ship from __________ (go) down. 寫作模板狂背 類型：保護樹林 典例：樹木很重要 模板： Trees are very important to us. Why? First, trees give us wood. We can make tables, chairs, and even build houses or buildings with it. Second, trees can help protect the environment. They take in carbon dioxide and make oxygen. Without them, we can’t breathe fresh air. Third, trees can protect earth or soil. They can stop earth or soil from being washed away. Trees can also prevent some natural disasters, such as floods and drought. Trees are our good friends. So we can’t cut down trees freely. We should plant more trees and take good care of them. 提醒：能力提升卷（六）的書面表達就寫保護樹林 第六講?基礎知識即時訓練答案 一、1. programme 2. towel 3. bottom 4. branch 5. example 6. furniture 7. disease 8. mean 9. allow 10. apologize 11. lead 12. wake 13. appear 14. act 15. climb 16. save 17. discuss 18. fight 19. produce 20. imagine 21. dig 22. carry 23. blind 24. helpful 25. dark 26. harmful 27. major 28. convenient 29. finally 30. against 二、i. CACCC BAB ii. ACBCA 三、1. 到達 2. by oneself 3. 帶著某人到…… 4. fall asleep 5. 醒來 6. get down 7. 吸收 8. e from 9. 例如 10. in fact 11. 由……制成 12. look around 13. 數(shù)以百萬計的 14. be good for 四、1. a 2. but 3. to stay 4. himself 5. to 6. asleep 7. woke 8. towels 9. ing 10. Finally 寫作句型運用 1. The houses in this village are without water. 2. going