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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)4 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx南京名校階段考試)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares　　　　　　 B．How dare you C．For what　 D．Why not take a chance 2．(xx山西太原部分中學(xué)高三統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a(chǎn)；a 　 B．a(chǎn)；/ C．/；a 　 D．the；the 3．(xx湖南師大附中一模)The first successful space walk in xx is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event　 B．matter C．a(chǎn)ffair　 D．incident 4．(xx江蘇兩校聯(lián)考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will　 B．must C．might　 D．shall 5．(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very　 B．too C．quite　 D．rather 6．(xx?？谫|(zhì)檢)I received his mother’s phone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt　 B．injured C．harmed　 D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave　 B．leaving C．be left　 D．being left 8．(xx福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it　 B．that C．where　 D．which 9．The rescue team has saved more than ten people________under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Ya’an. A．trapping　 B．to be trapped C．trapped　 D．having trapped 10．The space suits can be adjusted so that the team can reproduce different levels of gravity as if they________in space. A．a(chǎn)re　 B．has been C．were　 D．had been 11．He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found________of them again. A．neither　 B．either C．each　 D．a(chǎn)ll 12．(xx山西太原五中模擬)Some parents are just too protective.They want to________their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined. A．spot　 B．dismiss C．shelter　 D．distinguish 13．(xx兗州模擬)—Why do you look so worried? —My puter broke down last week and my essay has been left________since. A．finished　 B．prepared C．done　 D．unfinished 14．(xx廈門(mén)模擬)You will________your chances of getting a pay rise if you don’t work harder than others. A．injure　 B．wound C．harm　 D．ruin 15．(xx安徽皖西四校二模)—Hi，Mum.I got promoted for my wonderful performance in my work. —________ A．Congratulations！　 B．Best wishes. C．Good luck.　 D．Don’t mention it. Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試) Mr Peter Johnson，aged twentythree，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.He took the only escape route—through the boot. Mr Johnson’s car had ended up in a ditch (溝渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.“Fortunately，the water began to e in only slowly，” Mr Johnson said.“I couldn’t force the doors open because they were jammed against the wails of the ditch and dared not open the windows because I knew water would e flooding in.” Mr Johnson，a sweet salesman of Sitting Home，Kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (笛) and hammering on the roof and boot. Then he began his struggle to escape. Later he said，“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket and I used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.I hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.” It took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.Then Mr Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.Fifteen minutes passed by.“It was the only chance I had.Finally_it_gave，but as soon as I moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.I forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.” His hands and arms cut and bruised，Mr Johnson got to Beckett Farm nearby.Huddled in a blanket，he said，“That thirty minutes seemed like hours.” Only the tips of the car wheels were visible，police said last night.The vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch. 1．Which of the following objects is the most important to Mr Johnson? A．The hammer.　 B．The coin. C．The seat.　 D．The horn. 2．We know from the passage that________. A．Mr Johnson’s car stood on its boot as it fell down B．Mr Johnson’s car accident was partly due to the slippery road C．Mr Johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seat D．Mr Johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam 3．“Finally it gave” in Paragraph 5 means that________. A．a(chǎn)t last the wrench went broken B．the chance was lost at the last minute C．the lock came open after all his efforts D．luckily the door was torn away in the end 4．What is the best title for this newspaper article? A．Driver Escapes through Car Boot B．The Story of Mr Johnson，a Sweet Salesman C．The Driver Survived a Terrible Car Accident D．Car Boot Can Serve as the Best Escape Route B (xx四川省綿陽(yáng)市第三次診斷) Chelyabinsk，Russia—A meteorite (隕石) moved quickly across the sky and exploded over central Russia on Feb.15,xx，raining fireballs over a vast area and causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people. People heading to work in Chelyabinsk heard what sounded like an explosion，saw a bright light and then felt the shock wave，according to a Reuters journalist in the industrial city 1,500 km east of Moscow. The fireball，travelling at a speed of 30 km per second according to Russian space agency Roscosmos，had blazed (熊熊燃燒) across the horizon，leaving a long white trail that could be seen as far as 200 km away. Car alarms went off，thousands of windows were broken and mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time.The Interior Ministry said the meteorite explosion，a very rare spectacle，also released a great explosive sound. “I was driving to work.It was quite dark，but it suddenly became bright as if it were day，” said Viktor Prokofiev,36，a resident of Yekaterinburg in the Urals Mountains.“I felt like I was blinded by headlights.” The meteorite，which weighed about 10 tonnes and may have been made of iron，entered Earth’s atmosphere and broke apart 30 km50 km above ground according to Russia’s Academy of Sciences. “The energy released when it entered the Earth’s atmosphere was equal to a few kilotonnes，” the academy said，“the power of a small atomic weapon exploding.” No deaths were reported but the Emergencies Ministry said 20,000 rescue and cleanup workers were sent to Urals Region after President Vladimir Putin told Emergencies Minister Vladimir Puchkov to ease and help the victims. The Interior Ministry said about 1,200 people had been injured，at least 200 of them children，and most from broken pieces of glass. 5．What do we learn about the meteorite from the passage? A．It is a very huge ball made of iron. B．It quickly broke apart on the ground. C．It exploded over Russia’s Urals Region. D．It’s similar to an Abomb in weight. 6．The underlined word “smashed” in Para.1 is closest in meaning to “________”． A．broke　　　　　　　　　　　 B．melted C．swallowed 　 D．cleared 7．We can know from the passage that ________. A．Moscow is 1,500 kilometers away from the east of Chelyabinsk B．many houses were destroyed，with lots of people reported missing C．Viktor Prokofiev became blind after seeing the rare spectacle D．the shock wave briefly influenced mobile phone networks 8．Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage? A．“Meteorite Rush” Begins in Russia B．President Putin Orders Assistance C．Meteorite Hits Russia,1,200 People Hurt D．Meteorite Flies Quickly Across Russia Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (xx安徽卷) 假設(shè)你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)舉辦以“講求文明，從我做起”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“On the Way to School”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文。 內(nèi)容主要包括：1.遵守交通法規(guī)；2.注意舉止文明。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．短文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息； 4．短文的題目已為你擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 課時(shí)作業(yè)(四) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——我想知道我是否可以靠寫(xiě)作謀生?！獮槭裁床辉囈幌拢扛鶕?jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D。 答案：　D 2．解析：　句意為：昨天發(fā)生在上海的一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)造成至少5人死亡，這真是讓人震驚的事情?！癮 shock”表示“一件讓人震驚的事情”，故第一空用不定冠詞a；“a fire”泛指“一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)”，故第二空也用不定冠詞a。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查名詞詞義辨析。event指“大事件、國(guó)際事件或歷史上的事件”，符合句意。matter指“亟待考慮或解決的事情，也可稱(chēng)作問(wèn)題”；affair指“個(gè)人或國(guó)家的雜事”；incident指“小事件或政治事變”。 答案：　A 4．解析：　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：按照協(xié)議，如果你沒(méi)有達(dá)到目標(biāo)，你將會(huì)被罰款。shall用于第二、三人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人給對(duì)方的承諾、警告、命令等，符合句意。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查副詞用法。否定詞not、never等與too連用時(shí)，意為“再……也不為過(guò)，越……越好”，其他幾項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。 答案：　B 6．解析：　在意外事故中受傷常用injure。句意為：十點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)我接到他母親的電話(huà)。直到那時(shí)我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中傷得很?chē)?yán)重。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)You與leave是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；且adjust oneself to中的to為介詞。綜合可知，應(yīng)選D。 答案：　D 8．解析：　考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意為：他最好的(那部)電影，獲得了好幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)，內(nèi)容是關(guān)于甘地的生活。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞為物，故用which。 答案：　D 9．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。more than ten people與trap構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可選B、C；再根據(jù)句中的has saved，知trap動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，故用過(guò)去分詞。句意為：自從雅安地震發(fā)生以來(lái)，這個(gè)救援小隊(duì)已經(jīng)從倒塌的建筑物下救出了10多個(gè)人。 答案：　C 10．解析：　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣以及as if的用法。根據(jù)句中的can be adjusted，知這些隊(duì)員現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)在太空，是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，故用were。句意為：這些太空服可以調(diào)節(jié)以便隊(duì)員們能模仿不同級(jí)別的引力，好像他們?cè)谔账频摹? 答案：　C 11．解析：　句意為：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中他發(fā)脾氣且損害了健康；但現(xiàn)在兩樣都沒(méi)有了。根據(jù)題干中的temper和health，可知設(shè)空處指的是兩者，故排除D項(xiàng)；each指兩者或兩者以上的每個(gè)，不合句意；題干中出現(xiàn)了never，故排除表否定的neither；never與either連用，表示全部否定，故為正確答案。 答案：　B 12．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知父母想給孩子提供“庇護(hù)”，讓他們避免各種危險(xiǎn)，無(wú)論是真實(shí)的，還是想象的。A項(xiàng)表示“認(rèn)出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，B項(xiàng)表示“開(kāi)除；解散”，D項(xiàng)表示“區(qū)分”，都不符合語(yǔ)意。 答案：　C 13．解析：　考查leave的用法及動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析。句式結(jié)構(gòu)：leave＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，由上文中“看起來(lái)很著急”可知，論文應(yīng)該還未完成，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：　D 14．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ruin可用其引申含義，意為“毀壞”，此時(shí)其賓語(yǔ)通常是health，fame，chance等。injure側(cè)重身體上的傷害；wound側(cè)重戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上的刀傷、槍傷等；harm指“對(duì)……有害”。 答案：　D 15．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。孩子因在工作中表現(xiàn)得好而得到提升，媽媽?xiě)?yīng)該表示“祝賀”，所以選A。 答案：　A Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了Mr Johnson在自己的車(chē)意外墜入三英尺深的溝渠后如何自救逃生的故事。 1．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Mr Johnson所說(shuō)的話(huà)“It was really a half penny that saved my life.It was the only coin I had in my pocket”可知，是一枚硬幣(coin)救了他的命，硬幣對(duì)他極其重要。 答案：　B 2．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Mr Johnson’s car had ended up in a ditch (溝渠) at Romney Marsin，Kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑導(dǎo)致了這起事故。 答案：　B 3．解析：　句意理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Then Mr Johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.”可知，文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)的it指的是“the boot lock”，此處指他打開(kāi)了鎖。 答案：　C 4．解析：　標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)對(duì)文章的整體理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要講的是一位司機(jī)在意外墜入三英尺深的溝渠后如何自救逃生的故事，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：　A 語(yǔ)篇解讀　文章報(bào)道了隕石在俄羅斯烏拉爾地區(qū)爆炸，導(dǎo)致1 200人受傷的事件。 5．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“exploded over central Russia on Feb.15,2013”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“rescue and cleanup workers were sent to Urals Region”可知，隕石在俄羅斯烏拉爾地區(qū)爆炸。 答案：　C 6．解析：　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞所在句“causing a shock wave that smashed windows，damaged buildings and injured 1,200 people”以及第四段中的“thousands of windows were broken”可推知smashed與broke的意思最接近。 答案：　A 7．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“mobile phone networks were interrupted for a short time”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　D 8．解析：　主旨大意題。第一段是本則新聞的主旨，C項(xiàng)既點(diǎn)明了事件主題“隕石襲擊俄羅斯”，又報(bào)道了其后果“1 200人受傷”，所以選C項(xiàng)。 答案：　C Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) On the Way to School These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not unmon，causing serious harm to life and the environment.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me，it should start on my way to school. I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bike，I’ll always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walk，I’ll never forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile，I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere，I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviour will make a difference.