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2019年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)過(guò)關(guān) 主謂一致 新人教版 Ⅰ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. One-third of the area__________ with green trees, about seventy percent of which are planted. (cover) 2. The number of teachers in our college__________ greatly last term, while many of teachers in this school are from the countryside. (increase) 3. He as well as we often__________ to the cinema at weekend, while his mother likes to stay at home. (go) 4. Each of the students__________ hard at his or her lessons, hoping to go to college. (work) 5. Listening to music, along with reading to relax, __________ very important to senior students. (be) 6. He is one of the old scientists who/that__________ care about his personal ine and fame. (do) 7. What she said and what she did__________ greatly__________ the other students. (encourage) 8. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that(really) __________ . (count) 9. My good friend is showing me around her new flat, in front of which__________ a beautiful garden. (lie) 10. Look! Here__________ the rest of my classmates. (e) 11. The family as well as their dog__________ on the roof by the flood. (trap) 12. He is the only one of the boys who__________ here on time. (e) 13. Many a professor__________ forward to visiting Germany now. (look) 14. When and where to build the new library have not been decided, which__________ people very disappointed. (make) 15. Now, two hundred and fifty pounds__________ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. (be) 16. The factory, including its machines and buildings, __________ last night. (burn) 17. The injured in the tsunami__________ care of by some medical teams. (take) 18. It is not J. K. Rowling but her works that__________ us excited. (make) 19. On the closet__________ a pair of trousers his parents bought for his birthday. (lie) 20. Each man and each woman__________ to help when the fire broke out. (ask) 答案:1. is covered 2. increased 3. goes 4. works 5. is 6. don’t 7. have encouraged 8. counts 9. lies 10. e 11. were trapped 12. has e 13. is looking 14. makes 15. is 16. was burnt 17. are being taken 18. make 19. lies 20. was asked Ⅱ. 完形填空 Dear son, The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. If I get　1　when eating, if I can not dress, have patience. Remember the hours I spent　2　it to you. If, 　3　I speak to you, I repeat the same things thousand and one times, do not　4　me. Listen to me　5　. When you were small, I had to read thousand and one times the　6　story until you get to sleep. When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame me　7　scold me. Remember when I had to chase you with thousand excuses I　8　, in order that you wanted to bathe. When you see my　9　on new technologies, give me the necessary time and not　10　me by mocking smiles. I taught you how to do so many things: to eat good, to dress well, to　11　life. . . When at some moment I lose the　12　in conversation with you, do not bee annoyed, as the most important thing is not my　13　but surely to be with you and to　14　you listening to me. When my　15　legs do not allow me to walk, give me your hand, the same way I　16　when you gave your first steps. And when someday I say I do not want to live any more and that I want to die, do not get angry. Try to understand that my age is not lived but　17　. Some day you will discover that, 　18　my mistakes, I always wanted the　19　thing for you and tried to prepare the way for you. Help me to walk, help me to end my way with love and　20　. I will pay you by a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you, son! Your father 【文章大意】父愛(ài)是偉大的。當(dāng)父親逐漸老去時(shí), 我們應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待他呢? 請(qǐng)品讀一下一位父親寫給兒子的一封信吧! 1. A. angry　　　 B. satisfied　　 C. tidy　　　 D. dirty 【解析】選D。考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)常識(shí), 老人生活不能自理時(shí), 吃飯的時(shí)候會(huì)弄臟。 2. A. teaching B. mentioning C. warning D. talking 【解析】選A?？疾樯舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。依據(jù)上文, 年老的我不能很好地吃飯、穿衣, 你要記著我花了多少時(shí)間教會(huì)你吃飯、穿衣。 3. A. before B. when C. unless D. until 【解析】選B?？疾檎Z(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。此處表示“當(dāng)我給你說(shuō)話時(shí), 我一再重復(fù)說(shuō)同樣的事情, 請(qǐng)不要打斷我。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 4. A. disturb B. interrupt C. upset D. break 【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。disturb側(cè)重指打擾, 干擾, 妨礙; interrupt側(cè)重打斷別人的講話或行動(dòng)。 5. A. finally B. soon C. instead D. too 【解析】選C?？疾樯舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。承接上文。請(qǐng)不要打斷我。相反, 聽(tīng)我說(shuō)。instead表替代。 6. A. good B. interesting C. difficult D. same 【解析】選D?？疾樵~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上文I repeat the same things thousand and one times, 可知在你年幼時(shí), 我必須一遍又一遍地讀著同樣的故事, 直到你睡著。 7. A. or B. nor C. and D. but 【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。由前面的neither一詞可知此處應(yīng)用nor。neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不…… 8. A. invented B. realized C. spotted D. imagined 【解析】選A。考查詞義辨析。記得小時(shí)候我曾編出多少理由, 只為了哄你洗澡。invent發(fā)明, 創(chuàng)造; realize意識(shí)到; spot發(fā)現(xiàn); imagine想象。 9. A. view B. prejudice C. favor D. ignorance 【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。當(dāng)你看到我對(duì)新科技的無(wú)知時(shí), 給我一點(diǎn)時(shí)間, 不要掛著嘲弄的微笑看著我。view觀點(diǎn); prejudice偏見(jiàn); favor偏袒; ignorance忽視, 無(wú)知。 10. A. look down on B. look into C. look up D. look through 【解析】選A。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。look down on/upon瞧不起; look into調(diào)查; look up查閱, 向上看; look through瀏覽, 仔細(xì)檢查。 11. A. overe B. confront C. defeat D. challenge 【解析】選B?？疾樵~義辨析。我曾教了你多少事情啊: 如何好好吃, 好好穿, 如何面對(duì)你的生活。overe克服; confront面對(duì); defeat戰(zhàn)勝, 打敗; challenge向……挑戰(zhàn)。 12. A. sight B. theme C. memory D. touch 【解析】選C?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。年老之人在談話中應(yīng)該有時(shí)會(huì)失去“記憶”。 13. A. narration B. conversation C. statement D. thought 【解析】選B?？疾樵~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上文When at some moment I lose the　　　　in conversation with you. . . 可知應(yīng)選B。narration敘述; conversation談話; statement聲明; thought思想。 14. A. have B. make C. get D. force 【解析】選A?？疾楣潭ù钆?。對(duì)我而言重要的不是對(duì)話, 而是能跟你在一起, 有你傾聽(tīng)我說(shuō)話。have sb. doing是固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 15. A. exhausted B. broken C. folded D. injured 【解析】選A?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。老人的腿應(yīng)該是“疲憊的”。exhausted疲憊的; broken斷了的; folded折疊的; injured受傷的。 16. A. made B. worked C. did D. tried 【解析】選C。考查詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。當(dāng)我疲憊的雙腿不聽(tīng)使喚時(shí), 扶我一把, 如同我曾扶著你踏出你人生的第一步。此處用did指代前面提到的動(dòng)作, 以避免重復(fù)。 17. A. wasted B. spent C. counted D. survived 【解析】選D?？疾樯舷挛恼Z(yǔ)境。作者已是風(fēng)燭殘年, 這個(gè)年紀(jì)與其說(shuō)是在享受生活, 還不如說(shuō)是艱難度過(guò)。survive“艱難度過(guò)”最符合語(yǔ)境。 18. A. in spite of B. regardless of C. rather than D. other than 【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn), 盡管我有許多過(guò)錯(cuò), 我總是盡我所能想要給你最好的。in spite of盡管; regardless of不管, 不顧; rather than而不是; other than除了。 19. A. worst B. least C. most D. best 【解析】選D?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。父母總會(huì)給孩子最好的東西。 20. A. mercy B. support C. enthusiasm D. patience 【解析】選D?？疾樵~匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。用愛(ài)和“耐心”幫我走完人生。patience一詞與文章開(kāi)頭The day that you see me old, have patience and try to understand me. 相呼應(yīng)。 Ⅲ. 閱讀第二節(jié) 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 　　　1　 Have you heard statements like“If you love me, you would do this for me”or“You should be ashamed of yourself”? Statements like these are used by people to make you feel guilty because you have made a mistake and disappointed someone, or if someone wants a favor of you. Guilt is a destructive(毀滅性的)emotion that is a waste of time. 　2　To overe guilt from your life, use the following steps: Know the past can’t be changed. Whatever happened or whatever you did in the past, you can’t remove or change it by feeling guilty. If you cry and shout, you will not make the past different. It is better to concentrate on the present. 　3 　4　 If you hurt someone while not meaning it, apologize for what you have said or done and then forgive yourself. What happened in the past will teach you a lesson, so you won’t repeat it again, but it is important to forgive yourself. Let the people you deal with know you are not easy to feel guilty. If your boss gives you a hard time because you don’t work overtime and starts saying that there is no money award for you to make you feel guilty, then you can say things like“That is perfectly fine. I will get the award next time. ” 　5　Don’t deny guilt or run away from it. Analyze it and deal with it. No matter how much time you spend feeling guilty, you are not going to be able to change it. A. You have to face guilt to overe it. B. Try to learn from your experience. C. Do something useful to improve your life and your future. D. Don’t let anyone make you feel guilty. E. So you should learn to remove guilt. F. Someone has disappointed you. G. It is not important to apologize. 答案: 1～5. DECBA Ⅳ. 短文改錯(cuò) (xx唐山模擬) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文, 請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤, 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧), 并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。 修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2. 只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 A little girl who lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she might would play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley the wonderful house with shining golden window high on another hill. a windows Since she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and Though/While dream all day about how wonderful and exciting it must feel to live there. At the age dreamed when she gained some basic skill, she begged her mother to a bike ride outside the for garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go. Down the hill and cross the valley, the across girl rode to the gate of the golden house. As she got∧her bike and put it against the off gate post, she focused on the house. She was disappointing when she found all the disappointed windows were rather dirty.