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2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 開(kāi)卷速查 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines（含解析）外研版 Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Long before, there was a large mountainside, where rested an eagles nest with four large eagle eggs. One day __1__ earthquake rocked the mountain, causing one of the eggs to roll down the mountain to a chicken farm __2__ (locate) in the valley below. The chickens were kind enough to care for the eagles egg, and an old hen volunteered to nurture (哺育) and raise the large egg. One day, the egg hatched and a beautiful eagle was born. Sadly，__3__， the eagle was raised to be a chicken. Soon, the eagle believed he was nothing more __4__a chicken. The eagle loved his present family, but his spirit cried out __5__ more. While playing on the farm one day, the eagle happened to notice a group of mighty eagles soaring in the skies. “Oh，” the eagle cried, “I wish I could soar like those birds.” The chickens roared with __6__(laugh), “You cannot soar with those birds. You are a chicken and chickens do not soar.” The eagle continued staring at his real family up above, __7__ (dream) that he could be with them. Each time the eagle would let his dreams __8__(know), he was told it couldnt be done. That is __9__ the eagle learned to believe. The eagle, after time, stopped dreaming and continued to live like a chicken. Finally, after a long life as a chicken, the eagle passed away. You bee what you believe you are. So, if you ever dream of being an eagle, follow __10__ dream... not the words of a chicken. 答案： 1．a(chǎn)n　2.located　3.however　4.than　5.for　6.laughter　7.dreaming　8.known/be known　9.what 10．your Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A [xx河北正定月考] Recently I spoke to some of my students about what they wanted to do after they graduated, and what kind of job prospects they thought they had. Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors, I was surprised to find that most thought that they would not be able to get the jobs they wanted without “outside help”. “What kind of help is that？” I asked, expecting them to tell me that they would need a relative or family friend to help them out. “Surgery(外科手術(shù))”， one replied. I was pretty alarmed by that response. It seems that the graduates of today are increasingly willing to go under the knife to get ahead of others when it es to getting a job. One girl told me that she was considering surgery to increase her height. “They break your legs, put in special extending screws, and slowly expand the gap between the two ends of the bone as it regrows, you can get at least 5cm taller！” At that point, I was shocked. I am short, I cant deny that, but I dont think I would put myself through months of agony(痛苦) just to be a few centimeters taller. I dont even bother to wear shoes with thick soles, as Im not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall! It seems to me that there is a trend toward wanting “perfection”， and that is an ideal that just does not exist in reality. No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm(基準(zhǔn)). Advertisements for slimming aids, beauty treatments and cosmetic surgery clinics fill the pages of newspapers, further creating an idea that “perfection” is a requirement, and that it must be purchased, no matter what the cost. In my opinion, skills, rather than appearance, should determine how successful a person is in his chosen career. 1．We can know from the passage that the author works as ________. A．a(chǎn) doctor B．a(chǎn) model C．a(chǎn) teacher D．a(chǎn) reporter 2．Many graduates today turn to cosmetic surgery to ________. A．marry a better man/woman B．bee a model C．get an advantage over others in job－h(huán)unt D．a(chǎn)ttract more admirers 3．According to the passage, the author believes that ________. A．everyone should purchase perfection, whatever the cost B．its right for graduates to ask for others to help them out in hunting for jobs C．media are to blame for misleading young people in their seeking for surgery D．it is ones appearance instead of skills that really matters in ones career 4．What does the author think of his height? A．He hates to be called a short man. B．He tries to increase his height through surgery. C．He always wears shoes with thick soles to hide the fact. D．He just accepts it as it is 答案與解析： 如今電影、雜志等各種媒體以及美容、瘦身的各類廣告充斥著人們的生活，給人們一種誤導(dǎo)：美是值得花費(fèi)任何代價(jià)都要追求的。甚至于作者在和學(xué)生談?wù)摦厴I(yè)打算的時(shí)候都吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)，學(xué)生們都想通過(guò)整形來(lái)獲得外表上的優(yōu)勢(shì)，以期望在工作面試時(shí)靠出眾的外表脫穎而出。 1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Given that I teach students who are training to be doctors可以判斷作者是個(gè)老師，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 2．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二、三段內(nèi)容可知現(xiàn)在很多年輕人都想通過(guò)整形手術(shù)來(lái)獲得超過(guò)別人的資本，所以答案選C。 答案：C 3．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末段No one is born perfect, yet magazines, TV shows and movies present images of thin, tall, beautiful people as being the norm.可知作者對(duì)媒體廣告大力宣傳整形減肥等持批判態(tài)度，認(rèn)為是它們誤導(dǎo)了人們，所以答案選C。 答案：C 4．解析：推理判斷題。文章第四段I am short, I cant deny ...Im not trying to hide the fact that I am just not tall！可知作者坦然接受自己矮的事實(shí)，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D B [xx河南濮陽(yáng)期末] The Donkey Mobile Library It is a bright morning in the Ethiopian countryside. Yohannes walks beside a pair of donkeys that are pulling a two－wheeled cart. They arrive at the agricultural town of Awassa where Yohannes opens the sides of the cart to display, not the usual vegetables or tools, but childrens books. This is the Donkey Mobile Library, the first of its kind in Ethiopia and one of only a few in the world. Yohannes was born in Ethiopia, North Africa, but trained to be a librarian in the USA and returned to Ethiopia years ago. The cart is full of picture books donated by American libraries, teachers and school children. Yohannes arranges small painted benches in the shade of the trees, and suddenly Ethiopian children e shouting and racing down every road and path. Its mobile library day! They circle the bookshelves with great excitement. Until the Donkey Mobile Library began its regular two－monthly visits, many of these children had never seen a book. “Without books, education is very dull, like food without salt. You can survive but you cant really e alive，”says Yohannes. “The ability to read is the basis for greater productivity, better health and longer life. Even though the children lack material goods, with books they can imagine a world of possibilities.” Yohannes first worked in the childrens section of the main library in America. Surrounded by books he had never seen before, he realized how joyful and imaginative childrens literature is. He says, “I always thought of Ethiopia. But how could I bring childrens books to my home country when it had almost no libraries to keep the books in？” He contacted Jane Kurtz, a writer born in America but brought up in Ethiopia, and together they created the Donkey Mobile Library. The children say that the Library has given them ideas about what they might do in the future. A child called Dareje wants to be a scientist and find a cure for life－threatening diseases. An eleven year－old girl, Fikerte, wants to do research about the moon and discover new facts about outer space. Tamrat, aged 10, es every time. “What brings you back here time and time again？” the librarian asks him. “The stories，” Tamrat replies instantly. 5．How do the children feel when they see the Donkey Mobile Library? A．Curious. B．Surprised. C．Interested. D．Excited. 6．We can conclude from the passage that ________. A．Ethiopian children have no idea about their future B．Yohannes and Kurtz share similar life experiences C．donkey carts in Awassa usually carry vegetables and tools D．most books in the Donkey Mobile Library were bought in America 7．According to the passage, the Donkey Mobile Library ________. A．visits the countryside every day B．benefits Ethiopian children a lot C．was created by Yohannes himself D．was the first of its kind in the world 8．Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from? A．A news report. B．A book review. C．A historical story. D．An advertisement. 答案與解析： 本文介紹了世界上很少見(jiàn)的兩個(gè)驢子馱著的流動(dòng)圖書(shū)館。 5．解析：考查考生的審題能力。第三段中and suddenly Ethlopian children e shouting and racing down every road and path. Its mobile library day! They circle the bookshelves with great excitement. 答案：D 6．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析能力。第一段中They arrive at the agricultural town of Awassa a where Yohannes opens the sides of the cart to display, not the usual vegetables or tools, but childrens books. 答案：C 7．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)辨析能力。第三段中Until the Donkey Mobile Library began its regular two－monthly visits, many of these children had never seen a book. 答案：B 8．解析：考查歸納判斷能力。本文內(nèi)容介紹了The Donkey Mobile Library，不為促銷商品，不為陳述史實(shí)，不是序言，只能是新聞報(bào)道。 答案：A