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2019年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Women of achievement課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A (原創(chuàng))BEIJING, June 20(Xinhua)—Over 60 million students and teachers at China’s 80, 000 middle schools experienced a special class delivered by China’s first teacher in space from more than 300 kilometers above the Earth’s surface. “Hello, everyone. I am Wang Yaping. I will host the lecture today. ”Female astronaut Wang Yaping, one of the three crew members of Shenzhou-Ⅹspacecraft, greeted about 330 students at a Beijing high school, through a live video feed system. The students on her class included children from migrant workers’ families, of ethnic minorities and from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. 　　In this space class, Wang carried out some physics experiments about motion(運(yùn)動(dòng))and surface tension(張力)of water in a micro-gravity environment(微重力環(huán)境), which can help students better understand weight, mass and Newton’s Laws. The most amazing one is“a water ball”, Wang Yaping makes a water film(水膜)with a water bag and a metal ring. She explained to students that the surface tension of water enlarges in space because of zero gravity. Then she made a second water film turn into a water ball. “I have been very excited since I learned I could e to this class, ”said Luo Jiangyuan, in his first year of high school. “When I learned about those laws of weightless condition at classes before, the teacher couldn’t show the experiment for us, so I needed to imagine what would happen. But, at today’s class, I am able to see what really happens. It is too exciting, ”he said. Wang is the second Chinese female astronaut after Liu Yang. It was also the second video class delivered from above the Earth’s surface, with the US astronaut Barbara Morgan’s 25-minute class being the first in xx. As some scientists believed, the lesson is aimed at making space science more popular. Space activities can also help the youth build up the spirit of seeking science and facing challenges. 【文章大意】2013年6月20日, 中國(guó)女航天員王亞平成功實(shí)施了太空授課, 中國(guó)成為繼美國(guó)之后第二個(gè)太空授課的國(guó)家。 1. The best title for the passage would be　　　. A. China’s First Teacher in Space—Wang Yaping B. Shenzhou-ⅩAstronaut Gives Lecture C. Chinese Astronaut Gives the First Space Lecture D. An Important Physical Experiment in Space 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章第一段就點(diǎn)明全篇主題: 中國(guó)八萬(wàn)所中學(xué)的六千多萬(wàn)師生經(jīng)歷了一堂特別的課, 這節(jié)課是由中國(guó)首位太空女老師王亞平從距離地球表面300多千米的太空主講的。文章還描述這次太空授課的全過(guò)程及其意義。因此C項(xiàng)(中國(guó)宇航員進(jìn)行首次太空授課)符合題意。A項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題太片面。B、D偏離文章主題內(nèi)容。 2. The experiment“a water ball”is used to show　　　. A. surface tension of water in weightless condition B. Newton’s second law of motion C. how to know weight due to zero gravity D. mass of water in a micro-gravity environment 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知: 王亞平是用水珠來(lái)演示失重狀態(tài)下水表面張力的, 故選A。 3. The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 4 probably refers to　　　. A. my imagination　　　　 B. the experiment showing C. a water ball in space D. weightless condition 【解析】選B。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第四段中一名高一學(xué)生Luo Jiangyuan的話(以前在課堂學(xué)習(xí)失重現(xiàn)象時(shí)老師不能為我們做實(shí)驗(yàn), 我全靠想象, 但在今天的課堂卻見(jiàn)證了實(shí)際發(fā)生了什么, 這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的展示太令人興奮了), 故選B。 4. Who have held the video class from above the Earth’s surface so far? A. Liu Yang and Wang Yaping B. Barbara Morgan and Wang Yaping C. Barbara Morgan and Liu Yang D. Barbara Morgan, Liu Yang and Wang Yaping 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段內(nèi)容可知, 在王亞平這次太空授課之前, 美國(guó)宇航員BarbaraMorgan于xx年已經(jīng)進(jìn)行人類首次太空授課。故選B。 B 　　From the outer of New York to the heart of Singapore, nature is everywhere you’re not looking in some of Earth’s most crowded big cities. Outdoor adventure is often just a few stops on the train—or a short drive-away from the annoying crowds. Here are a few favorites to get you going: Mount Hollywood Trail(林間小道, 鄉(xiāng)間小路), Los Angeles It’s not a skyscraper or a Ferris wheel, and there’s no expensive restaurant up top. But if you want an absolutely unforgettable, no-admission-charged, 360-degree view of the entire Los Angeles region, it’s yours. All you have to do is to walk a little. One of the preferred exercise routes, the Mount Hollywood Trail, is easily accessed from the parking lot of the famous Griffith Observatory; you see what you get at the end of this steep 1. 5-mile trail, which winds its way through the Griffith Park winds up to the mountain’s 1, 640-foot peak. Bronx River, New York It may not be on your Top 10 list of things to do when you finally get to the Big Apple, but exploring the almost-secret river that flows through one of New York’s most mysterious boroughs(自治市)is an unforgettable experience. The Bronx River Alliance, a non-profit group that has worked tirelessly to bring the much-abused river back to life, operates cycling and canoeing trips along the river, from the rugged Hunts Point section down near the harbor on up through the borough. Southern Islands, Singapore Believe it or not, tightly packed Singapore does have plenty of open space left. There are actual trails right in the middle of everything, if you know where to look. But to really get away from it all, the Southern Islands, a small group of little green dots just off the city state’s southern shoreline, are just the thing. Lee Valley, London This East London river valley changed last summer, when anyone near a television got an eyeful of Olympic Park, built directly in the middle of the valley. Inside the park, beautifully landscaped sections quickly became a favorite relaxation spot for games goers. At present, you’ll find miles of walking paths worth exploring. Start at the Waltham Cross train and follow the signposted walking route southbound, guiding you past important historic industrial areas, through interesting city neighborhoods, past the western side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames. 【文章大意】文章主要講解了在世界上即使最擁擠的城市也可以找到大自然的存在, 本文主要介紹了四處值得參觀和做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的地方。 5. If someone wants to enjoy an unforgettable experience for free, he can go to　　　. A. Mount Hollywood Trail and Bronx River B. Mount Hollywood Trail and Southern Islands C. Lee Valley and Southern Islands D. Bronx River and Lee Valley 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段中的“But if you want an absolutely unforgettable, no-admission-charged, 360-degree view of the entire Los Angeles region”以及第三段中的“is an unforgettable experience. The Bronx River Alliance, a non-profit group”可知Mount Hollywood Trail和Bronx River是免費(fèi)的, 故選A。 6. The writer of the passage wants to　　　. A. inform the readers that nature exists in crowded big cities B. appeal to more people to outdoor adventure C. remend several historical spots to readers D. present various approach to outdoor adventure 【解析】選A。寫作意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Outdoor adventure is often just a few stops on the train—or a short drive-away from the annoying crowds. ”只需幾站路或是開(kāi)一會(huì)兒車就可以遠(yuǎn)離這些煩人的擁擠人群, 可知作者告訴大家在擁擠的城市也可以找到自然。 7. We know from the passage　　　. A. it’s difficult to find a proper trail in packed Singapore B. the Thames is not far away from the East London river valley C. The Bronx River Alliance has succeeded in running the river D. you may have trouble reaching the Mount Hollywood Trail 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。從文章最后一段的第一句中可知, 東倫敦河峽谷去年夏天改變了, 人們可以在電視機(jī)前對(duì)奧林匹克公園一飽眼福, 它直接就建在峽谷的中央。再結(jié)合最后一句中的“past the western side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames(經(jīng)過(guò)奧林匹克公園的西側(cè)再向前就是泰晤士河)”可知“泰晤士河與東倫敦河峽谷相距不遠(yuǎn)”, 故選B。 Ⅱ. 閱讀第二節(jié) 　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 (xx鄭州模擬) 　　　1　Men lie; women lie. Husbands lie, friends lie, wives lie, and believe it or not, your mother might lie. A recent study showed that 91% of all people lie on a regular basis, and people tell at least 13 major lies a week. Dr. Robert G. Newby, a professor of sociology, believes that men are more likely to tell lies than women. “Men are more concerned about how they present themselves in public, the impression they make on people and things like that, ”he says. “Men are always trying to impress people in the work and want to make sure that their presentation of self is one that makes them look good. 　2　. ” Women, on the other hand, Dr. Newby believes, are more private people and their relationship tends to be more interpersonal, as opposed to having to put on a public face. Women are more vulnerable(易受傷害的)and they are not as likely to try to pull the wool over someone’s eyes as men. Psychotherapist Vesta Callender also agrees that men and women do lie differently. “　3　. They plan better, ”Callender notes. “They create a history around the lie, and they try to project into the future what might happen if the lie is detected. With a woman, a lie has a beginning, a middle and an end. ”Callender believes that men tend to lie for the moment or to get out of a situation. 　4　. Dr. Elmore stresses that while it is true that most people lie from time to time, one should be truthful. “　5　. Everything that is true does not need to be said, but everything said needs to be true. ”he says. A. Be truthful at any cost. B. Men also lie to each other. C. Everyone lies from time to time. D. Women are much more careful in their lies. E. Men think less about how the lie can be detected. F. He lies about almost everything, even when he doesn’t have to. G. Men are more likely to step outside of their relationships than women. 答案: 1～5. CGDEA