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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點(diǎn)梳理 第22講 九下 Unit 3-4復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 一、易錯(cuò)單詞 1. 憂慮 2. 大氣層 3. 溫度 4. 燃料 5. 結(jié)果 6. 表面 7. 土壤 8. 習(xí)慣 9. 目的 10. 解決辦法 11. 政府 12. 地震 13.（使）灌滿水 14. 物體 15. 長途汽車 16. 屏幕 17. 增長；增加 18. 摧毀 19. 回收利用 20. 盯著看 21. 注意到 22.（使）醒來 23. 無生命的 24. 恰當(dāng)?shù)? 25. 活著 26. 聾的 27. 失蹤的 28. 同類的 29. 嚴(yán)重地 30. 立即 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. —What’s the purpose of the meeting? —To raise money for poor children. A. schedule B. aim C. place 2. I noticed that his hand was shaking. A. ignored B. agreed C. saw 3. —Why did she cry? —Because when she awoke, she found nobody in the house. A. started to walk B. stopped walking C. stopped sleeping 4. The world’s population is increasing fast. A. giving B. growing C. showing 5. —What can I do if I was given a present in America? —You don’t have to wait and can open it immediately. A. at times B. at once C. at last 6. —Many of these children are deaf. —What a pity! We should help them as often as possible. A. not able to talk B. not able to see C. not able to hear 7. —Air pollution is being more and more serious, what should we do? —We should take action to protect the environment. A. measures B. chances C. years 8. She was late as a result of the heavy rain. A. so that B. instead of C. because of ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. The ______ means the mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth. A. atmosphere B. liquid C. temperature 10. To ______ something means to damage something. A. destroy B. recycle C. spread 11. In order to prevent the air pollution, we need to take ______ action. A. successful B. convenient C. proper 12. —Do you know that the population of the Earth is ______ very fast? —Yes, I do. And I think it will be controlled in the near future. A. increasing B. discovering C. creating 13. I’m sorry, I didn’t do that _______. I just made a mistake. A. for fun B. on purpose C. by chance 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. in danger 2. 由于 3. result in 4. 許多；大量 5. make a difference 6. 采取行動(dòng) 7. act as 8. 經(jīng)過 9. stick with 10. 沒有時(shí)間做…… 11. sit around 12. 凝視 13. for now 14. 驚訝地 15. fall on deaf ears 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Our world is facing many problems. One of them is the greenhouse effect. That is, the atmosphere around the Earth can let sunlight in and prevent heat from 1. ________ (get) out. But now it’s polluted by too much CO2 so that it keeps in too much 2. ________ (hot). As a result, the temperature is getting higher and sea level rises. Another problem is cutting down forests. It not only makes the greenhouse effect 3. ________ (bad) but also causes animals in the forests lose their homes. In addition, it makes the soil easy to 4. ________ (wash) away by rain, which can result 5. ________ floods and other disasters. The third problem is 6. ________ (we) bad habits, such as using things 7. ________ (one) and throwing rubbish everywhere. Such habits create lots of rubbish and cause pollution. 8. ________ we want to protect the environment, we should take action now. We should buy and use environment-friendly 9. ________ (product) and meanwhile try our best to recycle and reuse things. Only in this way can we play 10. ________ active role in protecting the environment. 必考詞匯背記 1. result A. n.: sth. happens because of an action or event 成績，結(jié)果 The result was a plete surprise to everyone. 結(jié)果完全出乎人們的意料。 B. v.: e about; happen as a natural consequence 發(fā)生；導(dǎo)致 The accident resulted in the death of five passengers. 這起事故導(dǎo)致五名乘客喪生。 ◇常用短語 as a result of 作為……的結(jié)果 result in 導(dǎo)致，造成……結(jié)果 ◇拓展 as a result 因此，結(jié)果 result from 起因于；由……造成 2. increase v.: make or bee larger in amount or number（使）增長；增多 They have increased the price of petrol again. 他們又提高了汽油的價(jià)格。 The population of this town has increased. 這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)的人口增長了。 ◇反義詞 reduce v. 減??；降低 ◇拓展 increase to ... 增加到…… increase by ... 增加了…… 3. purpose n.: the thing you want to achieve 目標(biāo)；目的 He went to NewYork for the purpose of seeing his family. 他到倫敦是為了去看他的家人。 He returned to his homeland with the purpose of serving his own people. 他返回祖國, 意在為祖國人民服務(wù)。 ◇拓展 on purpose 故意 4. take action: take measures 采取行動(dòng) If we don’t take action to protect wild animals, they will be in danger. 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，它們將處于危險(xiǎn)之中。 We have to take action to stop poachers. 我們得采取行動(dòng)來制止偷獵者。 ◇拓展 由 take 構(gòu)成的常見短語： take care of ... 照顧，照看 ?take down 取下，拿下 take off 脫下；起飛 ?take away 拿走，帶走 take in 吸取，吸收 5. make a difference: have an effect on 有作用；有影響 I think you can make a difference. 我覺得你可以發(fā)揮影響力的。 Young people don’t think their votes will make a difference. 年輕人認(rèn)為他們的投票沒什么作用。 6. alive adj.: living 活著；在世 ◇用法 alive 既可用作表語也可用作定語。用作定語時(shí)必須放在被修飾詞的后面。 His grandmother is still alive. 他的祖母還在世。 She is the only person alive in that car accident. 她是那次車禍中唯一的幸存者。 ◇辨析 alive 表示“活著的；在世的”，常用作表語。 living 表示“活著的”，可作定語，修飾人或物。 7. missing adj.: cannot be found 失蹤的 The police are looking for the missing child. 警察正在尋找那個(gè)失蹤的孩子。 ◇拓展 miss v. 錯(cuò)過；想念 I don’t want to miss seeing that film on television tonight. 我不想錯(cuò)過今晚在電視上看那部影片的機(jī)會(huì)。 Her children have gone to Australia, and she missed them very much. 孩子們?nèi)チ税拇罄麃? 她非常惦記他們。 8. awake v. & adj.: wake up（使）醒來；not asleep醒著的 I awoke in the middle of the night. 我半夜醒了。 The noise awoke me. 吵鬧聲把我吵醒了。 Are you awake? 你醒了嗎？ ◇反義詞 asleep adj. 睡著的 ◇拓展 wide awake 完全醒著的 9. stick with: continue to work hard at 持續(xù)；堅(jiān)持 It’s easy to do anything if you stick with it. 如果你能堅(jiān)持去做一件事，那么就沒有做不成的事。 Amy stuck with her homework until it was done. 艾米繼續(xù)做她的作業(yè)，直到做完為止。 ◇拓展 stick to 堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)守；遵守 She decided to stick to her post. 她決定堅(jiān)守自己的崗位。 10. have no time to do 不愿為……花時(shí)間；沒時(shí)間做…… I have no time to run errands for her. 我沒有時(shí)間為她跑腿。 People are so busy these days that many of them have no time to cook. 現(xiàn)在人們都很忙，以至于很多人沒有時(shí)間做飯。 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 ◇例句 We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. 我們必須做一些事來阻止人們污染環(huán)境。 ◇運(yùn)用 There’s nothing to prevent them from __________ (do) that. 2. rather than 而不是；寧可……也不愿…… ◇例句 At last, remember to go shopping with baskets rather than plastic bags. 最后，記得帶籃子去購物而不是塑料袋。 ◇用法 rather than 連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等。 ◇運(yùn)用 她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡跳舞。（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 寫作模板狂背 類型：低碳生活 典例：“我”的低碳生活 模板： It’s our duty to protect the environment. The environment is being worse and worse. We must do something to prevent people from polluting the environment. First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should save water and electricity by turning off the taps, fans, TV sets and lights in time when we don’t need them. What’s more, water should be reused by us. Third, it is good to make full use of paper. We should use both sides of the paper. By doing this, we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with baskets rather than plastic bags. I believe our life will bee better and better if we can do these things. 提醒： 能力提升卷（二十二）的書面表達(dá)就寫低碳生活 第二十二講?基礎(chǔ)知識即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案 一、1. concern 2. atmosphere 3. temperature 4. fuel 5. result 6. surface 7. soil 8. habit 9. purpose 10. solution 11. government 12. earthquake 13. flood 14. object 15. coach 16. screen 17. increase 18. destroy 19. recycle 20. stare 21. notice 22. awake 23. lifeless 24. proper 25. alive 26. deaf 27. missing 28. fellow 29. badly 30. immediately 二、i. BCCBB CAC ii. AACAB 三、1. 在危險(xiǎn)中 2. as a result of 3. 造成；導(dǎo)致 4. mountains of 5. 有作用；有影響 6. take action 7. 充當(dāng) 8. pass by 9. 持續(xù)；堅(jiān)持 10. have no time to do 11. 無所事事地消磨時(shí)間；閑坐 12. stare at 13. 暫時(shí) 14. in surprise 15. 不被理睬；不被注意 四、1. getting 2. heat 3. worse 4. be washed 5. in 6. our 7. once 8. If 9. products 10. an 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. doing 2. She enjoys singing rather than dancing.