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2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練17 Ⅰ.短語填空 take hold of，approve of，in chorus，cater for，correspond with，hand in hand，be addicted to，at ones high point，trade with，have a sense of 1．I refuse to________that store ever again；they keep cheating us on the bill! 2．When I asked them which answer they chose，they said “A”________． 3．The children walk down the street________. 4．I assure you my actions will________my words. 5．She________television.Its really not a good thing. 6．Its late spring now and most flowers are________. 7．The nice thing about Sally is that she can always see the joke.I couldnt bear working with a person who didnt________humour. 8．Im afraid your parents wont________your going there. 9．I________her wrists，so she couldnt run away. 10．Our politicians should learn to________the man in the street. 答案　1.trade with　 2.in chorus　3.hand in hand　4.correspond with　5.is addicted to　6.at their high point 7．have a sense of　8.approve of　9.took hold of 10．cater for Ⅱ.完成句子 1．這本書對他有很大的吸引力。 The book has much________him. 2．警察告誡罪犯不要玩任何詭計。 The policeman________the prisoners not to play any tricks. 3．這孩子迷上了計算機游戲。 The boy________puter games. 4．你對事情的陳述與她說的不相符。 Your account of events doesnt________hers. 5．我不喜歡人們老是把我當(dāng)成孩子看待。 I hate it that people always________me________a child. 答案　1.appeal to/for　2.cautioned　3.is addicted to 4．correspond with　5.think of；as Ⅲ.單項填空 1．The manager of the supermarket tried every possible means to________the needs of the customers. A．meet with B．content with C．cater for D．satisfy with 解析　“滿足需要”常用meet/satisfy/cater for the needs來表示，選項B content with 一般用于be content with...這一結(jié)構(gòu)，和選項D的用法一致，而meet with是偶然遇見，所以四個選項中只有C項正確。 答案　C 2．Since these goods dont________our order，we wont________them. A．correspond with；accept B．correspond with；receive C．correspond；accept D．correspond；receive 解析　句意為：由于這些貨物和我們的訂單不一致，我將不接收他們。correspond with 與……相符，accept表示主觀上“接受”，receive表示客觀上“收到”。 答案　A 3．He can speak four languages，________，English，F(xiàn)rench，Japanese and Chinese. A．such as B．for example C．namely D．that are 解析　namely＝that is(to say)，全部列舉出，意思是“即……”。A、B兩項僅列舉部分，D項結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。 答案　C 4．The worker________me not to inspect the tool machine without first turning off power. A．a(chǎn)ccused B．a(chǎn)dvanced C．cautioned D．counted 解析　caution sb not to do sth告誡某人別做某事。accuse 指責(zé)，和of搭配，advance 前進(jìn)，count 指望，數(shù)……。 答案　C 5．As the radio________for help for the earthquake victims，over a million pounds has been raised. A．a(chǎn)ppeals B．a(chǎn)pplies C．begs D．pleads 解析　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意為：由于廣播呼吁援助地震受害者，已經(jīng)募捐到了一百多萬英鎊。appeal 呼吁；懇求；apply 申請，運用；beg 乞討；plead 乞求，懇求。結(jié)合句意，只有A符合題意。 答案　A 6．She is a very gentle child，so she will never do anything that is not________of by her parents. A．a(chǎn)dmitted B．reminded C．permitted D．a(chǎn)pproved 解析　句意：她是一個乖女孩，從來不做任何父母不同意的事情。approve of 表示“同意，贊成”。that is not approved of by her parents是定語從句，修飾先行詞anything。 答案　D 7．—Some westerners were always doubting Chinas ability of holding the World Exposition xx Shanghai，China. —Yes，but the World Exposition xx Shanghai，China________a great success. A．showed B．kept C．proved D．remained 解析　此處prove是系動詞，后面的名詞作表語。keep作系動詞時，表示“保持”；remain作系動詞時，表示“ 依然”，都不符合語意。 答案　C 8．The government must be very________about setting policies and make no decision until they are quite sure it is the right one. A．particular B．concerned C．cautious D．certain 解析　句意：政府制定政策時必須非常謹(jǐn)慎，在確信可行之前不可作出決定。根據(jù)后半句的內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)選C “小心的，謹(jǐn)慎的”。A項表示“特別的”；B項表示“關(guān)心的”；D項表示“肯定的”。 答案　C 9．So far there is no proof________people from other planets do exist. A．how B．what C．which D．that 解析　考查proof后跟同位語從句。句意：到目前為止，沒有證據(jù)證明其他行星上存在人類。 proof “證據(jù)”，后面常接由連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，表示proof的內(nèi)容。 答案　D 10．________that，or one day you may e to be ashamed of what you have done. A．Stop doing B．If you stop doing C．If you dont stop doing D．You stop doing 解析　根據(jù)題干中的并列連詞or可知，前面應(yīng)該是一個分句，而不是狀語成分。所以A項正確。 答案　A 11．John，________money is no problem，still leads a simple life. A．for whose B．of whose C．of whom D．for whom 解析　考查“介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”的用法。for sb 意思是：對于某人來說。先行詞John在從句中作介詞for的賓語。 答案　D 12．The house rent is high in the center of the city.If you have to rent a house，the rent will be________that in the suburb. A．a(chǎn)s three times much as B．a(chǎn)s much three times as C．much as three times as D．three times as much as 解析　考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。該題考查了“A is...times as＋原級＋as＋B”這一句型，倍數(shù)應(yīng)放在as...as之前。 答案　D 13．Mr.Johnson has appealed________the public________any information about his missing daughter. A．to；for B．for；to C．to；against D．a(chǎn)gainst；to 解析　appeal to sb for sth 為某事向某人呼吁；appeal to sb against sth 上訴，申訴；appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事；appeal to sb吸引某人。 答案　A 14．Something________the tap should be removed so that the water can e through quickly. A．blocking B．blocked C．be blocked D．having blocked 解析　考查非謂語動詞。blocking為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。句意：堵住水龍頭的東西應(yīng)該去除，這樣水才能很快出來。 答案　A 15．—You didnt e to the party yesterday. —________？Im not a party animal. A．How can I have B．How would I have C．Why should I have D．Why must I have 解析　考查交際用語。party animal特指“熱衷于參加各種聚會的人”。Why should I have？是虛擬語氣，表示“我為什么本該參加？”；D項的must have done只用于對過去的猜測，不用于疑問句。 答案　C Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Lisa was running late.Lisa,25，had a lot to do at work，plus visitors on the way: her parents were ing in for Thanksgiving from her hometown.But as she hurried down the subway stairs，she started to feel unfortably warm.By the time she got to the platform，Lisa felt weak and tiredmaybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before，she thought.She rested herself against a post close to the tracks. Several yards away，F(xiàn)rank,43，and his girlfriend，Jennifer，found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop.They were deep in discussion about a house they were thinking of buying.But when he heard the scream，followed by someone yelling，“Oh，my God，she fell in！” Frank didnt hesitate.He jumped down to the tracks and ran some 40 feet toward the body lying on the rails.“No! Not you！” his girlfriend screamed after him. She was right to be alarmed.By the time Frank reached Lisa，he could feel the tracks shaking and see the light ing.The train was about 20 seconds from the station. It was hard to lift her.She was just out.But he managed to raise her four feet to the platform so that bystanders could hold her by the arms and drag her away from the edge.That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness，felt herself being pulled along the ground，and saw someone else holding her purse. Lisa thought shed been robbed.A woman held her hand and a man gave his shirt to help stop the blood pouring from her head.And she tried to talk but she couldnt，and that was when she realized how much pain she was in. Police and fire officials soon arrived，and Frank told the story to an officer.Jennifer said her boyfriend was calm on their 40minute train ride downtown—just as he had been seconds after the rescue，which made her think about her reaction at the time.“I saw the train ing and I was thinking he was going to die，” she explained. 1．What was the most probably cause for Lisas weakness? A．She had run a long way. B．She felt hot in the subway. C．She had done a lot of work. D．She had donated blood the night before. 解析　事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第一段倒數(shù)第二句提到“...maybe it hadnt been a good idea to give blood the night before”可知Lisa認(rèn)為她的這次眩暈與獻(xiàn)血有關(guān)，故D項為答案。 答案　D 2．Why did Jennifer try to stop her boyfriend? A．Because they would miss their train. B．Because he didnt see the train ing. C．Because she was sure Lisa was hard to lift. D．Because she was afraid the train would kill him. 解析　推理判斷題。Frank跳下去救Lisa時，車馬上就要來了，由文章最后一段Jennifer所說的“I saw the train ing and I was thinking he was going to die”可知Jennifer極力阻攔她男朋友下去救人是怕他會被撞死，故D項正確。 答案　D 3．How did Frank save Lisa? A．By lifting her to the platform. B．By helping her rise to her feet. C．By pulling her along the ground. D．By dragging her away from the edge. 解析　事實細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第五段第二句中的“he managed to raise her four feet to the platform”可知答案。該題也可以通過排除法來做。 答案　A 4．When did Lisa bee conscious again? A．When the train was leaving. B．After she was back on the platform. C．After the police and fire officials came. D．When a man was cleaning the blood from her head. 解析　事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文中第五段最后一句提到“That was where Lisa briefly regained consciousness”，此處that代指前面的platform。由此可知B項正確。 答案　B 5．The passage is intended to________. A．warn us of the danger in the subway B．show us how to save people in the subway C．tell us about a subway rescue D．report a traffic accident 解析　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了Lisa在地鐵站被路人救起的故事。 答案　C B Brian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris.He was wearing three shirts，a jacket，two pairs of socks，a pair of shorts，and two pairs of jeans.He was carrying one small backpack，which was very full，but he didnt have any other luggage.Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight.He found Tony near the Air France counter.Tony gave him a roundtrip ticket and a small package. “Give this package to Jean—Paul at the airport in Paris.He will have a sign with your name on it.I think you can find him easily，” Tony said.“You dont have any luggage，right？” “Only this backpack，” Brian answered.“You said I could bring one carryon bag.” “Thats right.One carryon bag is fine.Have a good trip.” “Thanks.” Is Brian a criminal(罪犯)? Not at all.He is an air courier.And he paid only $110 for the roundtrip ticket to Paris.Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day.Often，the only way they can do this is to use an aircourier pany.It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier，but it is quick. Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers.The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year.However，aircourier travel isnt for everyone.But if you have very little money，you can be flexible(靈活的) about your travel plans，and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week，it can be a great way to take a vacation! 6．Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel? A．Because they were the uniforms for air couriers. B．Because that made him easier to be recognized. C．Because his backpack had no room for his clothes. D．Because he did not have any luggage with him. 解析　推理判斷題。由第一段第三句中的“He was carrying one small backpack，which was very full.”可知本題選C。 答案　C 7．An air courier is a person who________. A．manages a business pany in foreign countries B．organizes international flights for tourists C．travels around the world with cheap tickets D．delivers papers and packages to foreign countries 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第六段第五句中的“Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries.”可知本題選D。 答案　D 8．Businesses choose the air—courier service because________. A．it costs less B．it is flexible C．it saves time D．it grows fast 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句可知本題選C。 答案　C 9．One of the disadvantages of traveling as an air courier is that he________. A．cannot decide when and where to travel B．cannot take any luggage with him C．has to wear two pairs of jeans D．saves little money from the travel 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可以推斷出本題選A。 答案　A 10．The author of the text mainly________. A．describes the activities of a lawbreaker B．suggests an ideal way to travel C．a(chǎn)rgues against the air—courier travel D．tells us about a developing business 解析　主旨大意題。本文主要是介紹一個新型的職業(yè)——航空投送員，故本題選D。 答案　D