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2019年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 3 A healthy life課時作業(yè) 新人教版選修6 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (xx天津卷) When asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer the older we get. For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫無掩飾的)． In the teenage years the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party. In adulthood the things that bring deep joy—love，marriage，birth—also bring responsibility and the risk of loss.For adults，happiness is plicated(復(fù)雜的)． My definition of happiness is“the capacity for enjoyment”．The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.Its easy to overlook the pleasure we get from the pany of friends，the freedom to live where we please，and even good health. I experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunch－box and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day. Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work.I dont think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had much of either.She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her. We，however，with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area，have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have.Were so self－conscious about our “right”to it that its making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success，without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier. Happiness isnt about what happens to us—its about how we see what happens to us.Its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative.Its not wishing for what we dont have，but enjoying what we do possess. [文章大意]快樂與事情本身沒有關(guān)系，與我們怎樣看待事情有關(guān)。珍惜我們所擁有的，滿足感會讓我們感到幸福、快樂。 1．As people grow older，they________. A．feel it harder to experience happiness B．a(chǎn)ssociate their happiness less with others C．will take fewer risks in pursuing happiness D．tend to believe responsibility means happiness 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“an absolute delight，which seems to get rarer the older we get”可知。 答案：A 2．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 5 and 6? A．She cares little about her own health. B．She enjoys the freedom of traveling. C．She is easily pleased by things in daily life. D．She prefers getting pleasure from housework. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章第五、六兩段知，作者會因朋友的陪伴、可以自由選擇住的地方、身體健康、孩子們玩耍的聲音而感到快樂，也就是說作者很容易因為日常生活中的小事而產(chǎn)生滿足感，從而感到快樂，故C項正確。 答案：C 3．What can be inferred from Paragraph 7? A．Psychologists think satisfying work is key to happiness. B．Psychologists opinion is well proved by Grandmas case. C．Grandma often found time for social gatherings. D．Grandmas happiness came from modest expectations of life. 解析：推理判斷題。作者用了“I dont think that my grandmother...had much of either”來否定了心理學(xué)家的看法，故選D。 答案：D 4．People who equal happiness with wealth and success________. A．consider pressure something blocking their way B．stress their right to happiness too much C．a(chǎn)re at a loss to make correct choices D．a(chǎn)re more likely to be happy 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第八段的“Were so self－conscious about our‘right’ to it that its making us miserable.”可知。 答案：B 5．What can be concluded from the passage? A．Happiness lies between the positive and the negative. B．Each man is the master of his own fate. C．Success leads to happiness. D．Happy is he who is content. 解析：主旨?xì)w納題。在文章最后一段，作者提出“快樂與事情本身沒有關(guān)系，與我們怎樣看待事情有關(guān)”，呼吁人們珍惜他們所擁有的，滿足感會讓他們覺得快樂。 答案：D B (xx山東卷)George Gershwin，born in 1898，was one of Americas greatest posers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs. Many of Gershwins songs were first written for musical plays performed in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment in the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever.Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country. In the 1920s there was a debate in the United States about jazz music.Could jazz，some people asked，be considered serious music? In 1924 jazz musician and orchestra leader Paul Whiteman decided to organize a special concert to show that jazz was serious music.Gershwin agreed to pose something for the concert before he realized he had just a few weeks to do it.And in that short time，he posed a piece for piano and orchestra which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were thrilled when they heard his music.It made him worldfamous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. In 1928，Gershwin went to Paris.He applied to study position (作曲)with the wellknown musician Nadia Boulanger，but she rejected him.She was afraid that classical study would ruin his jazzinfluenced style.While there，Gershwin wrote An American in Paris.When it was first performed，critics (評論家)were divided over the music.Some called it happy and full of life，to others it was silly and boring.But it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works. George Gershwin died in 1937，just days after doctors learned he had brain cancer.He was only thirtynine years old.Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages.People mourned the loss of the man and all the music he might have still written. [文章大意]本文為人物傳記類文章。本文講述了美國偉大爵士音樂作曲家George Gershwin的音樂生涯及爵士樂在歷史上存在的一些爭議。 6．Many of Gershwins musical works were________. A．written about New Yorkers B．posed for Paul Whiteman C．played mainly in the countryside D．performed in various ways 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段話末句“Over the years they have been sung and played in every possible way — from jazz to country”可知。 答案：D 7．What do we know about the concert organized by Whiteman? A．It attracted more people to theatres. B．It proved jazz could be serious music. C．It made Gershwin leader of the orchestra. D．It caused a debate among jazz musicians. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段話“...showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular”可知此次音樂會是證明了爵士樂也可以是嚴(yán)肅音樂。 答案：B 8．What did Gershwin do during his stay in Paris? A．He created one of his best works. B．He studied with Nadia Boulanger. C．He argued with French critics. D．He changed his music style. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段，他在巴黎寫了An American in Paris及后文“it quickly became popular in Europe and the United States.It still remains one of his most famous works”可知A項合題意。 答案：A 9．What do we learn from the last paragraph? A．Many of Gershwins works were lost. B．The death of Gershwin was widely reported. C．A concert was held in memory of Gershwin. D．Brain cancer research started after Gershwins death. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段話“Newspapers all over the world reported his death on their front pages”可知。 答案：B 10．Which of the following best describes Gershwin? A．Talented and productive.　 B．Serious and boring. C．Popular and unhappy.　 D．Friendly and honest. 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段話“George Gershwin，born in 1898，was one of America’s greatest posers.He published his first song when he was eighteen years old.” 可知他極具天賦；再根據(jù)第一段話“During the next twenty years he wrote more than five hundred songs”可知他是多產(chǎn)的作曲家。通讀全文，我們也不難得出結(jié)論。 答案：A Ⅱ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Dear Gill， Do you remember me telling you about a health farm Ive seen advertised? Well, Ive looked at the ad again and I must say that __11__ looks fantastic. Now Im hoping to persuade you __2__ (join) me there for a weekend! The rooms you stay in sound really luxurious and apparently they all have an access __13__ the gardens. All the meals __14__ (offer) at a reasonable price and you can also get room service __15__ you want. The brochure says that what you do is __16__ (entire) up to you. You can have programs specially __17__ (design) to suit you, or you can just ask staff to make a few suggestions about activities to do. You can use any of the sports and leisure facilities __18__ much as you like, and the brochure also mentions lots of other activities every day. But dont worry, as nobody will watch you do anything, you could just spend the whole time relaxing in the sauna if you want! Theres a terrific offer on at the moment with weekends costing only half the normal price although that only __19__ certain dates. Anyway, let me know __20__ you think. Best wishes. Sue 11．_______　12._______　13._______　14._______ 　15．_______　16._______　17._______　18._______ 　19．_______　20._______ [文章大意]本文主要介紹一個健康農(nóng)場。 11．解析：指代上文的the ad。 答案：it 12．解析：persuade sb. to do sth.勸服某人去做某事。 答案：to join 13．解析：have an access to...有權(quán)力進入……或者通向……。 答案：to 14．解析：be offered為謂語動詞，根據(jù)meals與offer之間表示被動關(guān)系，故用are offered。 答案：are offered 15．解析：此處考查狀語從句的連接詞，根據(jù)句意可推斷既可表條件也可用時間狀語。 答案：whenever/if 16．解析：此處用副詞形式修飾謂語be up to。 答案：entirely 17．解析：have sth. done讓某事被做。 答案：designed 18．解析：as much as達(dá)到……的程度。 答案：as 19．解析：此處表示“針對；對于”。 答案：for 20．解析：引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中充當(dāng)動詞think的賓語。 答案：what Ⅲ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。 (xx衡水模擬)Any car accident is frightening，but an accident in which your vehicle is thrown into the water，with you trapped inside，is absolutely terrifying.__21__ However，most deaths result from panic，without a plan or understanding what is happening to the car in the water.By adopting a brace (支撐) position，acting decisively and getting out fast，you can save yourself from a sinking vehicle. Brace yourself for impact (撞擊力)．As soon as youre aware that youre going off the road and into a body of water，adopt a brace position.The impact could set off the airbag system in your vehicle，so you should place both hands on the steering wheel in the “ten and two” position. Undo your seatbelt.__22__ Untie the children，starting with the oldest first.Forget the cell phone call.Your car isnt going to wait for you to make the call. __23__ Leave the door alone at this stage and concentrate on the window.A cars electrical system should work for up to three minutes in water，so try the method of opening it electronically first.Many people dont think about the window as an escape option either because of panic or misinformation about doors and sinking. Break the window.If you arent able to open the window，or it only opens halfway，youll need to break it with an object or your foot.It may feel counter－intuitive (有悖常理的) to let water into the car.__24__ Escape when the car has equalized.If it has reached the dramatic stage where the car cabin has been filled with water and it has bee balanced，you must move quickly and effectively to ensure your survival.__25__ While there is still air in the car，take slow，deep breaths and focus on what youre doing. A．Open the window as soon as you hit the water. B．Surviving a sinking car is not as difficult as you think. C．It takes 60 to 120 seconds for a car to fill up with water usually. D．Such accidents are particularly dangerous to the risk of drowning. E．In conclusion，if you know what to do in the water，you will be safe. F．This is the first thing to attend to，yet it often gets forgotten in the panic. G．But the sooner the window is open，the sooner you can escape directly through it. 答案：21.D　22.F　23.A　24.G　25.C