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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 開卷速查 Module 3 Music（含解析）外研版 Ⅰ.語法填空 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). When the other frogs saw __1__ a deep pit it was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as __2__ (die) . The two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs __3__(say) and gave up, so he died. The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could __4__(get) out. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow __5__ to die, but he jumped even ___6__(hard) and finally made himself out. When he was out, the other frogs said, “Didnt you hear us？” The frog explained to them that ___7__was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him ___8__whole time. There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone __9__ is down can lift him or her up and help them make it __10__ the day, while bad words can rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. Be careful of what you say. 答案： 1．what　2.dead　3.were saying　4.to get　5.himself 6．harder　7.something　8.the　9.who　10.through Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 [xx牡丹江一中月考] Keeping a busy social life among lots of friends may keep people thinner than spending hours doing some exercises, according to scientists. They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat. Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat in mices belly by half over four weeks, even if they ate more. US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown. White fat stores calories and makes us fatter, while brown burns energy to produce heat. Turning white fat into brown is extremely difficult, normally requiring long－term stay in cold conditions or exciting part of the bodys nervous system. However, scientists from Ohio State University now think that having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown. The team came up with their theory by studying the effects of various living environments on mice. Those, who lived alongside a greater number of mice, had more space and toys to excite themselves and they lost far more weight over the course of the study than their “couch potato” fellows. Study author, Dr Mattew During whose teams findings appear in the journal Cell Metabolism, said, “Im still amazed at the degree of fat loss that occurs” explaining how new technology had threatened face－to－face socializing, he added, “Its not just a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle and high calorie foods, but an increasing lack of social activities.” Co－author Dr Lei Cao said, “Loneliness is a potential factor for cancer and death; its equal to cigarette smoking to a certain extent. Social activities are very vital.” 1．What information can we get from the first two paragraphs? A．Brown fat stores calories and makes us fatter. B．It doesnt take long to turn white fat into brown. C．Social excitement helps gain more weight. D．Brown fat can burn energy to produce heat. 2．Which of the following statement does the text support? A．Levels of brown fat can be increased by socializing. B．The mice lacking social life lose more weight. C．The research findings havent been published so far. D．Dr Matthew During wasnt convinced of the result. 3．We can conclude from the text that ________. A．the fat in mices belly was reduced because of the relaxing environment B．a(chǎn) sedentary lifestyle and high calories foods influence peoples social life C．surfing the Internet may influence peoples face－to－face munication D．cancer and death are mainly caused for lack of social life 4．Whats the main idea of the text? A．Brown fat is beneficial to peoples health. B．Socializing is unnecessarily important in peoples daily life. C．White fat can be changed into brown fat. D．Socializing contributes to peoples losing weight. 答案與解析： 文章介紹了一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果?？茖W(xué)家提出，人際之間的交往能夠提高體內(nèi)卡路里的消耗量，從而減少脂肪，達(dá)到減肥的效果。然而，現(xiàn)代化的科技也在威脅著人與人之間的面對面交流。 1．解析：根據(jù)“increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat ...US researchers say that social excitement aids weight loss by turning white fat into brown.”可知， brown fat能消耗卡路里來產(chǎn)生熱量，故選D。 答案：D 2．解析：根據(jù)“They say that socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat”可知，社交和朋友見面能夠幫助提高棕色脂肪的水平，故選A。 答案：A 3．解析：根據(jù)最后一段“explaining how new technology had threatened face－to－face socializing.”可知，新科技正在威脅著面對面的社交，故選C。 答案：C 4．解析：根據(jù)“socializing and meeting with friends help increase levels of brown fat in the body which burns calories to produce heat ...Living in an exciting social environment was found to reduce fat ...having a busy social life is an even more effective way of changing white fat into brown”可知，人際交往能夠幫助提高棕色脂肪的水平，棕色脂肪消耗卡路里，讓人變得更瘦，故選D。 答案：D Ⅲ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 [xx云南玉溪月考] English, You Are So Popular English is the world language, the language of international munication in many areas of life: trade, air and sea transport, tourism and sport. New ideas in science, technology and medicine happen so quickly that it is impossible and very expensive to translate everything into different languages. __1__ If you want to study some subject, you need to know professional words and phrases. English is used as a first language in countries such as Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the USA and many of the countries in the Caribbean. __2__ It is a way in which people who have different languages municate with each other. This is especially true in many parts of Africa and India. __3__ Australian, American or Irish English has another pronunciation or stresses, so sometimes you cannot understand, although you can speak English. The USA has no official national language. English is used like a natural language by all Americans, because it is very simple. The American variety is popular between no－native speakers, too. English is far more worldwide in its distribution(分布) than all other spoken languages. 25% to 33% of the people in the world understand and speak English to some degree. And most of them can use English freely. __4__ In xx, the 189 member countries in the United Nations were asked what language they wished to use for munication with other countries. More than 120 chose English, 40 selected French, and 20 wanted to use Spanish. __5__ However, the percentage of Internet users who are not native English speakers is increasing rapidly, especially in Asia. A．It has bee the most useful language. B．Therefore, most things are published in English. C．In other countries it is used as a second language. D．However, English in all these countries is not the same. E．English is also the language particularly on the Internet. F．There are at least 165 languages spoken in the United States. G．Therefore, it is not surprising that all languages change through time. 答案與解析： 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英語作為一門世界性的語言，被廣泛使用和它發(fā)展中的特征。 1．解析：根據(jù)前面的English is the world language...，對前面的英語被廣泛使用，同時(shí)出版也用英語。 答案：B 2．解析：根據(jù)文中的：English is used as a first language...，英語作首門語言的國家，然后，作為第二門語言的國家。故選C。 答案：C 3．解析：根據(jù)后文中的：...has another pronunciation or stresses.(有不同的發(fā)音和音節(jié))可知，英語并不是都一樣，故選D。 答案：D 4．解析：根據(jù)本段的意思，25% to 33%的人懂英語，他們中大部分人能自由地使用英語，因此，英語是一門很有用的語言。 答案：A 5．解析：根據(jù)后文中的：However, the percentage of Internet users...，關(guān)鍵詞：Internet可知。 答案：E Ⅳ.書面表達(dá) [xx河南南陽五校聯(lián)誼期中考試] 假定你是李華，《中國日報(bào)》(China Daily)計(jì)劃面向中學(xué)生舉辦環(huán)境保護(hù)知識競賽(Environment－protecting Knowledge Contest)，請你作為該報(bào)的一名特約通訊員，代表學(xué)生會對所在學(xué)校的學(xué)生寫一則海報(bào)。 內(nèi)容主要包括： 1．舉辦目的(重視環(huán)境作用，提高環(huán)境保護(hù)意識)； 2．舉辦時(shí)間(10月14日—31日)； 3．參與方法：在報(bào)紙上答題；裁下答案，在截止日期前郵寄至《中國日報(bào)》； 4．希望同學(xué)們平時(shí)留意環(huán)保方面的知識并踴躍參加。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．海報(bào)開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。 Dear schoolmates， We all agree that we are closely connected with the environment, but how well do we know? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students Union 范文： Dear_schoolmates， We_all_agree_that_we_are_closely_connected_with_the_environment,_but_how_well_do_we_know? In order to get us high school students to attach importance to the environment and improve our environment－protecting awareness, China Daily is planning to hold an Environment－protecting Knowledge Contest. The contest will start on October 14th and end on 31st. Remember, you can take the contest on China Daily newspaper, which is very familiar and popular among high school students. Your answers should be cut down from the newspaper and sent to China Daily before the deadline. I hope that all of our schoolmates can pay attention to relative information about the environment in our daily life to prepare for the contest and take an active part in it in time. Students_Union