2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 新人教版.doc
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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專題訓(xùn)練 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 新人教版 語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一 1.(xx課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)The sunlight is white and blinding,________hard-edged shadows on the ground. A.throwing B.being thrown C.to throw D.to be thrown 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:陽(yáng)光明媚而刺眼,在地上投下了輪廓鮮明的影子。主語(yǔ)sunlight與throw shadows之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選A。 答案:A 2.(xx北京卷)________the course very difficult,she decided to move to a lower level. A.Find B.Finding C.To find D.Found 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:她發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程非常難,決定轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)一門較低水平的(課程)。she與find之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng),表伴隨。 答案:B 3.(xx天津卷)In some languages,100 words make up half of all words________in daily conversations. A.using B.to use C.having used D.used 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在一些語(yǔ)言中,100個(gè)詞構(gòu)成了日常對(duì)話使用的所有詞匯的一半。分析句子成分可知,use和words之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。 答案:D 4.(xx北京卷)When we saw the road________with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home. A.block B.to block C.blocking D.blocked 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:當(dāng)我們看到道路被雪封住后,我們決定在家過(guò)假期。road與block構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。 答案:D 5.(xx重慶卷)The engine just wont start.Something seems________wrong with it. A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞seem后常接動(dòng)詞不定式,由句意可知,go這一動(dòng)作在start之前發(fā)生,故選B。 答案:B 6.(xx課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)The party will be held in the garden,weather ________. A.permitting B.to permit C.permitted D.permit 解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:如果天氣允許,派對(duì)將會(huì)在花園里舉行。逗號(hào)前為一個(gè)完整句子,逗號(hào)之后應(yīng)該為狀語(yǔ),分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。名詞weather與permit之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 答案:A 7.(xx天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office,________ the breakfast untouched. A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.having left 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:他起晚了,然后匆忙趕到辦公室,早飯根本沒動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)改為and left才正確;B項(xiàng)表目的及將來(lái)含義;D項(xiàng)表示該動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生。 答案:C 8.(xx山東卷)George returned after the war,only ________ that his wife had left him. A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told 解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:?jiǎn)讨螒?zhàn)后返家,結(jié)果被告知他的妻子已經(jīng)離開了他。由題干中的only可知要用不定式構(gòu)成結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),故選A。 答案:A 9.(xx江西卷)Having finished her project,she was invited by the school ________ to the new students. A.speaking B.having spoken C.to speak D.to have spoken 解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意:完成了她的項(xiàng)目后,她應(yīng)學(xué)校的邀請(qǐng)去給新生演講。根據(jù)“invite sb.to do sth.=sb.be invited to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”,排除A、B兩項(xiàng);D項(xiàng)不定式的完成式表示該動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作,不符合句意,應(yīng)排除。 答案:C 10.(xx陜西卷)________ in a long queue,we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad. A.Standing B.To stand C.Stood D.Stand 解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:我們排了很長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)等待商店開門就是為了買到一個(gè)“全新iPad”。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為we,兩者為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意,非謂語(yǔ)所表動(dòng)作的發(fā)生伴隨著謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表動(dòng)作waited,故選擇A項(xiàng)。to stand表示目的,與句意不符。 答案:A 11.(xx北京卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and ________ them. A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting 解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。句意:一個(gè)人的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)是通過(guò)不斷地犯錯(cuò)誤并改正錯(cuò)誤來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。介詞by后為動(dòng)名詞making,and表示并列關(guān)系。因此and前后非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式一致,故選擇D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 12.(xx福建卷)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ in the South China Sea. A.a(chǎn)ttacking B.having attacked C.being attacked D.having been attacked 解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:最近,中國(guó)加強(qiáng)對(duì)黃巖島附近水域的管控,以防止中國(guó)漁船在南海受到攻擊。邏輯主語(yǔ)Chinese fishing boats與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除A和B;根據(jù)句意可知,加強(qiáng)管控的目的是為了防止受到攻擊而不是防止已經(jīng)被攻擊,所以排除D。故答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 13.(xx蘇南四校月考)________of danger in the street at night,she had to go home,with a friend________her. A.Warning;following B.Having warned;following C.Having been warned;following D.Warned;followed 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:由于受到警告夜晚街上會(huì)有危險(xiǎn),她不得不讓一個(gè)朋友跟著一起回家。be warned of,“被警告”,由于被提醒在前,所以用完成式;with sb./sth.doing表示主動(dòng)和同時(shí)進(jìn)行;with sb./sth.done表示被動(dòng)和完成;with sb./sth.to do表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。根據(jù)題意可知是一個(gè)朋友跟著她一起,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 14.(xx河南期末)The Diaoyu Islands have been part of Chinas territory since ancient times,________as important fishing grounds of Taiwan. A.served B.to serve C.serving D.having served 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:釣魚島自古以來(lái)是中國(guó)領(lǐng)土的一部分,用作臺(tái)灣的重要漁場(chǎng)。serve as意為“充當(dāng),作為,用作”,本句中serve as作狀語(yǔ)。serve as的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the Diaoyu Islands,兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除A。to serve表示目的,意為“為了充當(dāng)”;having served表示完成,先于句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作發(fā)生,即“先用作臺(tái)灣的重要漁場(chǎng),再成為中國(guó)的領(lǐng)土”,顯然不合邏輯。根據(jù)句意可知,C為最佳選項(xiàng)。 答案:C 15.(xx保定八校聯(lián)考)The money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake. A.of helping B.to helping C.to help D.of to help 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:籌集的錢應(yīng)該好好利用,去幫助地震中受災(zāi)的人們。make use of是固定搭配,意為“利用”,在句中of的邏輯賓語(yǔ)是The money,而幫助地震中受災(zāi)的人們是目的狀語(yǔ),故選D。 答案:D 語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二 1.(xx山東卷)________at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again. A.Having eaten B.To eat C.Eat D.Eating 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為:因?yàn)橐郧霸?jīng)在自助餐廳吃過(guò),Tina再也不想在那兒吃了。動(dòng)詞eat與主語(yǔ)Tina之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,eat這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體Having eaten表主動(dòng)完成,作原因狀語(yǔ)。 答案:A 2.(xx山東卷)I stopped the car________a short break as I was feeling tired. A.take B.taking C.to take D.taken 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:我停下車來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒,因?yàn)槲腋杏X累了。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表目的,故選C。 答案:C 3.(xx江蘇卷)Lionel Messi,________the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A.set B.setting C.to set D.having set 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知,Lionel Messi與set之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義;Lionel Messi創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄這一動(dòng)作在is considered之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生,用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 答案:D 4.(xx山東卷)The room is empty except for a bookshelf________in one corner. A.standing B.to stand C.stands D.stood 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。a bookshelf與stand構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)。 答案:A 5.(xx浙江卷)________how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A.Hearing B.Hear C.Having heard D.To be hearing 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處creates前面的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是“________how others react to the book you have just read”;其中“you have just read”是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the book;所以此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式,合題意。 答案:A 6.(xx福建卷)________basic firstaid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A.Known B.Having known C.Knowing D.Being known 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:了解基本的急救技巧能夠幫助你快速應(yīng)對(duì)緊急情況。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。having known強(qiáng)調(diào)“完成”,不符合句意,可排除。C合題意。 答案:C 7.(xx全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Tony lent me the money,________ that Id do as much for him. A.hoping B.to hope C.hoped D.having hoped 解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:托尼借錢給我,希望我為他多做些事。首先排除C項(xiàng),如選C項(xiàng),需在設(shè)空處前加and。根據(jù)上下文可知設(shè)空處作伴隨狀語(yǔ),故答案為A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)常作目的狀語(yǔ),故被排除。D項(xiàng)having hoped表示該動(dòng)作先于lent這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生,不符合句意要求,故也被排除。 答案:A 8.(xx山東卷)After pleting and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A.providing B.provided C.having provided D.provide 解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:在填完表格并署名以后,請(qǐng)把它放在被提供的信封里返還到我們這里。設(shè)空處的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和envelope是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且作后置定語(yǔ),故選B。 答案:B 9.(xx江西卷)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________ him it. A.offered B.offering C.to offer D.to be offered 解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。句意:約翰的確得到了這份工作,因?yàn)樗o我看了提供他工作的正式信函。the official letter與offer為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除A、D兩項(xiàng);不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不符合句意,故排除C項(xiàng)。 答案:B 10.(xx陜西卷)If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but ________ an even greater challenge. A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.to meet 解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在特定語(yǔ)境中的使用。句意:如果他接下這個(gè)工作,他將別無(wú)選擇,只能迎接更大的挑戰(zhàn)。題干中have no choice but to do為常用結(jié)構(gòu)。故選擇D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 11.(xx北京卷)________ with care,one tin will last for six weeks. A.Use B.Using C.Used D.To use 解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:如果小心使用,一罐可維持6個(gè)星期??崭裉幍姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)one tin之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故選擇C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 12.(xx福建卷)Pressed from his parents,and ______ that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized 解析:本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意:由于來(lái)自父母的壓力,而且意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間了,那個(gè)男孩決心停止玩電子游戲。邏輯主語(yǔ)the boy與動(dòng)詞realize之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以排除B和D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作原因狀語(yǔ),而不是表目的,所以排除C項(xiàng),答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 13.(xx揚(yáng)州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))________,they dived into a taxi and headed for the airport. A.Goodbye was said B.Goodbye had been said C.Goodbye said D.When goodbye said 解析:考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:說(shuō)過(guò)再見以后,他們進(jìn)入出租車向機(jī)場(chǎng)駛?cè)?。句中用逗?hào)隔開,后面是完整的句子,同時(shí)句中也沒有連詞,所以前面只能用獨(dú)立主格形式。D項(xiàng)是從句,但缺少助動(dòng)詞,故選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 14.(xx安徽聯(lián)考)—What are you busy with? —The exhibition________in the city next week. A.held B.to hold C.to be held D.being held 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:——你在忙什么?——下星期將要在市里舉行的展覽。根據(jù)next week可知應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí),不定式作定語(yǔ)表示將來(lái),又因?yàn)閠he exhibition和hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 15.(xx山東模擬)I have a lot________for the ing College Entrance Examination,so I cant spare any time to have a rest. A.pleting B.to plete C.pleted D.being pleted 解析:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:因?yàn)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的高考,我有許多要完成的事,因此我連休息的時(shí)間都抽不出來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用不定式表示將來(lái),故選B。 答案:B- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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