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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題提升訓(xùn)練 名詞性從句 1．( xx長沙市二模，34)Although he has bee wealthy, Mr. Wood remains ________ he used to be, modest and friendly. A．when B．where C．how D．what 2．( xx天津市十二區(qū)縣聯(lián)考，9)You must notice ________ the emergency exit is when you enter the building. A．which B．where C．what D．in which 3．( xx鄭州市二模，30)Rosa regretted giving her opinion about the decision directly, feeling ________ she should have expressed it differently. A．how B．why C．that D．if 4．( xx太原市二模，32)The mother, who is strict with her two daughters, has a clear list of ________ they are not permitted to do. A．why B．how C．what D．which 5．( xx石家莊一模，27)After a days exhausting climb we arrived at ________ we had been told was Garden in the Air. A．what B．which C．that D．where 6．( xx成都市二診，10)I couldnt imagine ________ difficult it was for these badly injured victims to make it to the hospital. A．when B．how C．what D．where 7．( xx重慶市考前模擬，35)—Havent I seen you some place before? —Yes. Thats ________ I dont go there anymore. A．because B．how C．why D．when 8．( xx云南省第二次統(tǒng)檢，12)We have realized ________ she is expecting is just an opportunity to test her ability. A．that B．which C．what D．where 9．( xx?？谑姓{(diào)研，24)The Frenchman pointed to the spoon and asked me ________ to call that in Chinese. A．whether B．where C．which D．what 10．( xx蘭州市診斷，8)The news spread quickly through the village ________ the war had ended, ________ made villagers wild with joy. A．which; that B．that; what C．that; which D．where; which 11．( xx貴陽市二模，10)We believe ________ we can find out the wonder drugs to H7N9 bird flu. A．when B．whether C．what D．that 12．( xx西安市質(zhì)檢一，29)Life is ten percent ________ happens to you and ninety percent ________ you respond to it. A．which; how B．what; what C．that; that D．what; how 13．( xx東北三省三校第二次聯(lián)考，31)Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weak subjects. A．when B．where C．what D．which 14．( xx上海市八校聯(lián)考，30)The problem is ________ sometimes when we are given something on a constant basis, we start to take them for granted and forget being thankful for what we already have. A．that B．how C．where D．which 15．( xx南京市三模，25)—Sir, I feel it plicated to apply to a university abroad. —Why not read our guide? This is ________ the relevant information is available. A．what B．how C．where D．why 16．( xx威海兩校4月質(zhì)檢，24)The tour pal lost his way in the mountain; ________ made things worse was that it began to rain. A．that B．what C．which D．who 17．( xx皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考，33)It hasnt been made clear ________ the new underground line is to be open to traffic. A.when B．that C．what D．where 18．( xx臨沂市二模，31)Life is like a tale. ________ matters is not how long it is, but how good it is. A．Which B．That C．What D．Whose 19．( xx昭通市統(tǒng)檢，7)The result was far beyond ________ we had expected, ________ brought great joy to everyone of us. A．that; which B．that; that C．what; that D．what; which 20．( xx安徽名校聯(lián)盟) It is worth considering ________makes “I am a singer” so popular through China. A．what B．why C．how D．that 21．( xx桂林市一調(diào)，25)The retired engineer is showing ________ the wheelchair climbs stairs, which all the curious visitors want to know. A．when B．how C．that D．why 22．( xx浙江省第一次五校聯(lián)考，28)Chinas reform and opening has been going on for ________ is like about 30 years now and its really quite remarkable. A．that B．which C．what D．it 23．( xx臨沂市三模，25)His shop was so well managed that he sold in just 5 months ________ his petitor sold in a year. A．how B．what C．whether D．why 24．( xx杭州市一模，4)In the office an electrical engineer is looking through the instructions to know ________ the heat system works before the repair work. A．whether B．why C．how D．that 25．( xx南京市二模，34)After ________ seemed a hopeless wait, four coalminers trapped in the mine for 125 hours were finally rescued in Heilongjiang Province. A．when B．that C．it D．what 26．( xx蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)二模，29)Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews after World War Ⅱ. However, the creation of Israel in ________ used to be Palestine left many Palestinians homeless. A．what B．which C．where D．that 27．( xx合肥市一模，27)Helen has got ________ it takes to be a great tennis player. In other words, she has the potential to bee world famous. A．how B．what C．when D．that 28．( xx合肥市二模，28)It remains to be seen ________ this plan is practical enough to keep the project going. A．whether B．how C．where D．when 29．( xx南昌市二模，25)Sometimes, ________ we show our gratitude for a person is reflected in the kind of food we serve him or her. A．when B．whether C．why D．how 30．( xx福建省畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢，35)—I wonder ________ so many people are crazy about Gangnam Style. —Its good for bodybuilding, and it brings people a lot of fun, you know. A．how B．where C．why D．that 【答案及其解析】 7．答案：C　考查表語從句。句意為：——我是不是以前在什么地方見過你？——是的。那就是為什么我不再去那個(gè)地方的原因。從語境上分析可知，因?yàn)槟阍谀硞€(gè)地方見過我，所以我再也不到那個(gè)地方去了。故答案選C。 8．答案：C　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，realized后跟的是一個(gè)賓語從句，而“________ she is expecting”在賓語從句中充當(dāng)主語，expecting后缺少賓語，且指的是內(nèi)容，因此，應(yīng)用what充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞。故答案選C。 9．答案：D　考查名詞性從句。句意為：那個(gè)法國人指著一把勺子問我那個(gè)用中文怎么說。句式分析：asked me后為賓語從句，從句中缺少賓語補(bǔ)足語成分(作call的賓語補(bǔ)足語)，因此應(yīng)用what。故答案選D。 10．答案：C　考查同位語從句和定語從句。句意為：戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束的消息在這個(gè)村子里快速傳播開來，這個(gè)消息使得村民們欣喜不已。“the war had ended”作“The news”的同位語，故第一空應(yīng)用that；第二空引導(dǎo)非限制語。故B項(xiàng)正確。 14．答案：A　考查名詞性從句。句意為：問題是，有時(shí)候當(dāng)我們不斷地被給予某些東西時(shí)，我們就認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的而忘記了對(duì)我們已經(jīng)擁有的東西應(yīng)該心存感恩。句式分析：主語為The problem，is為系動(dòng)詞，其后跟表語從句。從句中又包含有一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，由于從句中句意通順，成分完整，因此應(yīng)用that來引導(dǎo)，that在從句中只起連接作用，不作任何成分。故答案選A。 15．答案：C　考查表語從句?！壬?，我感到申請(qǐng)到國外上大學(xué)是復(fù)雜的?！獮槭裁床豢次覀兊闹笇?dǎo)呢？相關(guān)的信息可以從我們的指導(dǎo)中獲得。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且在表語從句中作 20．答案：A　考查主語從句。it是形式主語，真正主語是________ makes “I am a singer” so popular through China，該部分缺少主語，所以選起雙重作用的what。 21．答案：B　考查賓語從句的連接詞。句意：退休的工程師正在展示如何讓輪椅爬樓梯，這是所有有好奇心的游客想知道的。由句意可知，選how，意為“怎么，如何”。 22．答案：C　考查名詞性從句。句意：中國的改革開放現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了大約三十年，效果非常明顯。________ is like about 30 years now是介詞for的賓語，該部分缺少主語，所以選起雙重作用的what。 23．答案：B　考查名詞性從句。what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意為：他的商店經(jīng)營的如此好以至于他在5個(gè)月內(nèi)就銷售了他的競爭對(duì)手一年銷售的那么多。 為一種不確定性，故答案A符合語境，意為“是否”。 29．答案：D　考查主語從句。句意為：有時(shí)我們?nèi)绾伪磉_(dá)對(duì)一個(gè)人的感激之情會(huì)體現(xiàn)在招待他或她的食物種類上。此處用how作方式狀語，引導(dǎo)主語從句，故D項(xiàng)正確。 30．答案：C　考查名詞性從句。句意為：——我很好奇，為什么那么多人迷戀《江南style》這首歌。——它有利于鍛煉身體，而且也很有趣。根據(jù)答語可知，答案C符合語境。why引導(dǎo)賓語從句，在從句中作原因狀語。