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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專(zhuān)題六 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（含解析） 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 1.When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to 　　　 it with important points.(xx浙江,9) A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold 2.A good listener takes part in the conversation,　　　 ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.(xx浙江,12) A.realizing B.copying C.offering D.misunderstanding 3.Try not to cough more than you can 　　　 since it may cause problems to your lungs.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,23) A.check B.allow C.stop D.help 4.The watch was very good,and he 　　　 20 percent down for it.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ,8) A.paid B.cost C.bought D.spent 5.While intelligent people can often 　　　 the plex,a fool is more likely to plicate the simple.(xx湖北,23) A.sacrifice B.substitute C.simplify D.survive 6.According to the law,all foreigners have to 　　　 with the local police within two weeks of arrival.(xx湖北,24) A.associate B.dispute C.negotiate D.register 7.She 　　　 the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour.(xx江西,31) A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched 8.If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to 　　　 a hand.(xx天津,2) A.lend B.shake C.wave D.want 9.Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which 　　　 spending quite a lot of time with students.(xx福建,24) A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests 10.—The town is so beautiful!I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well 　　　.(xx江蘇,23) A.qualified B.preserved C.decorated D.simplified 11.If she doesn’t want to go,nothing you can say will 　　　 her.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),35) A.persuade B.promise C.invite D.support 12.According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to 　　　 from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.(xx浙江,12) A.differ B.shrink C.fail D.decline 13.Parents and children should municate more to 　　　 the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(xx天津,13) A.open B.narrow C.widen D.leave 14.We were all agreed that the cottage would 　　　 a perfect holiday home for the family.(xx江西,30) A.make B.turn C.take D.have 15.Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to 　　　 our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.(xx湖北,21) A.sponsor B.launch C.organize D.plan 16.I’d prefer to 　　　 my judgement until I find all the evidence.(2011福建,28) A.show B.express C.pass D.reserve 17.William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to 　　　.(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó),34) A.disappear B.fall C.fail D.damage 18.—Are you still mad at her? —Not really,but I can’t 　　　 that her remarks hurt me.(2011江蘇,28) A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline 19.I 　　　 a bank account after I made $1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.(2011天津,6) A.borrowed B.opened C.entered D.ordered 20.The majority of people in the town strongly 　　　 the plan to build a playground for children.(xx浙江,4) A.consider B.support C.confirm D.submit 21.Your house is always so neat—how do you 　　　 it with three children?(xx山東,31) A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.construct 22.He telephoned the travel agency to 　　　 three air tickets to London.(xx天津,1) A.order B.arrange C.take D.book 23.The good thing about children is that they 　　　 very easily to new environments.(xx浙江,11) A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 1.Bears 　　　 fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.(xx浙江,17) A.pack up B.build up C.bring up D.take up 2.At the last moment,Tom decided to 　　　 a new character to make the story seem more likely.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,30) A.put up B.put in C.put on D.put off 3.Would you like to 　　　 with us to the film tonight?(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅱ,2) Ae along Be off Ce across De through 4.Butterflies 　　　 a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.(xx湖北,25) A.carry on B.feed on C.put on D.focus on 5.In much of the animal world,night is the time 　　　 for sleep—pure and simple.(xx湖北,26) A.set aside B.set down C.set off D.set up 6.My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has 　　　.(xx陜西,25) A.cut out B.cut down C.cut up D.cut off 7.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they 　　　 on their life journey.(xx安徽,26) A.give up B.settle down C.get through D.set off 8.Mother always plains that children 　　　 their shoes very quickly.(xx江西,27) A.find out B.wash out C.wear out D.set out 9.I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to 　　　.(xx天津,8) A.get away B.drop in C.check out D.hold on 10.Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks 　　　in disasters.(xx福建,28) A.turn down B.turn out C.break down D.break out 11.Briggs will 　　　 as general manager when Mitchell retires.(xx遼寧,32) A.get away B.take over C.set off D.run out 12.Team leaders must ensure that all members 　　　 their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.(xx江蘇,29) A.get over B.look over C.take over De over 13.Mary is really good at taking notes in class.She can 　　　 almost every word her teacher says.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),27) A.put out B.put down C.put away D.put together 14.The athlete’s years of hard training 　　　 when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.(xx安徽,28) A.went on B.got through C.paid off D.ended up 15.Armed with the information you have gathered,you can 　　　 preparing your business plan.(xx浙江,15) A.set out B.set about C.set off D.set up 16.Rod loves 　　　 clocks.However,he never manages to put them together again.(xx遼寧,26) A.taking apart B.giving away C.making up D.turning off 17.You had better 　　　 some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(xx福建,29) A.set aside B.take up C.put away D.give out 18.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead,because the air-conditioning system 　　　.(xx陜西,19) A.broke in B.broke up C.broke out D.broke down 19.I’ve 　　　 the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.(xx江西,24) Ae into B.gone into C.got into D.run into 20.It’s surprising that your brother 　　　 Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.(xx四川,20) A.picked up B.looked up C.put up D.made up 21.He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of 　　　 at a hotel for the night.(2011浙江,12) A.putting down B.putting off C.putting on D.putting up 22.I can 　　　 the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.(2011新課標(biāo)全國(guó),26) Ae up with B.put up with C.turn to D.stick to 23.The exam results will be 　　　 on Friday afternoon.(2011遼寧,26) A.put down B.put off C.put up D.put away 24.After that,he knew he could 　　　 any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.(xx浙江,12) A.get away with B.get on with C.get through D.get across 25.—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car 　　　 twice on the way.(xx四川,8) A.slowed down B.broke down C.got down D.put down 動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 1.The mother 　　　 many things to get her daughter a good education.(xx山東濰坊3月一模) A.purchased B.produced C.sacrificed D.stored 2.The thing that 　　　 is not the problem itself,but what we should do with it.(xx遼寧東北育才雙語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三第三次模擬) A.minds B.functions C.matters D.benefits 3.I always　　　the smell of those flowers with my childhood,which I treasure most.(xx江蘇泗陽(yáng)中學(xué)高三第一次市統(tǒng)測(cè)) A.associate B.equip C.mix D.charge 4.In many states of America,a neighbor may 　　　 you with playing your radio too loudly.(xx浙江鄞州中學(xué)月考) A.charge B.blame C.punish D.scold 5.Don’t let yourself be 　　　 into buying things you don’t really want.(xx浙江寧波四中高三上期中) A.advocated B.clarified C.flashed D.persuaded 6.In order to enrich people’s life,the local government has 　　　 the construction of another stadium.(xx湖北孝感高三第二次統(tǒng)考) A.refused B.delivered C.agreed D.approved 7.—Who is it that is standing over there? —It is Mr.Green,who is easily 　　　 by his uniform.(xx寧波新聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考) A.distinguished Bpared C.contacted D.invented 8.Our puter 　　　 all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950.(xx山東濰坊高三第一次模擬) A.sets B.remains C.stands D.holds 9.—What 　　　 him to do such a silly thing? —I have no idea.(2011海南瓊海一模) A.made B.drove C.brought D.let 10.I’ve visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels,but nothing else 　　　 this one.(2011天津南開(kāi)模擬) A.matches Bpares C.beats D.makes 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 1.How can the spaceman 　　　 when he spends months in space without the atmosphere’s protection?(xx浙江余姚第八中學(xué)月考) A.get off B.get up C.get along D.get in 2.Schools in China are required to 　　　 at least one “Sports Day” per academic year.(xx山東濰坊3月一模) A.set aside B.set down C.set out D.set off 3.The novel has been adapted for movie more than once since its exciting story 　　　 Hollywood producers as much as it does to readers.(xx湖北穩(wěn)派教育高三月考) A.appeals to B.turns to C.belongs to D.sees to 4.Yesterday afternoon,Lecturer Zou Yue delivered a speech in our school.And his sense of humor 　　　 the students.(xx浙江余姚第八中學(xué)月考) A.led to B.devoted to C.contributed to D.appealed to 5.—I hear that the famous singer star will sing at Beijing New Theatre. —Really? Where did you 　　　?(xx山西高三第三次四校聯(lián)考) A.take it out B.pick it up C.bring it about D.get it in 6.After a successful operation,Alice is beginning to 　　　 and she will soon e back to school.(xx安徽蚌埠高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查) A.pick up B.break up C.make up D.stand up 7.—Mum,I can’t see any point in studying hard. —e on,dear.Years of hard study will surely 　　　 in your future career.(xx江西南昌第一次模擬) A.make sure B.pay off C.bring back D.pay back 8.He 　　　 his mind to the job and pleted it in advance.(xx安徽高三高考信息交流一) A.focused B.put C.applied D.occupied 9.After his wife died,he kept himself 　　　 from other people and the outside world.(2011衢州二中高三第三次綜合練習(xí)) A.set off B.cut off C.put off D.taken off 10.—I have read the sentence several times,but it doesn’t make any sense to me. —Sorry.The most important word has been 　　　 in it.(2011天津南開(kāi)模擬) A.given out B.put out C.picked out D.left out 1.Like a lot of people who want promotion,Jenny is 　　　 herself really hard.(xx浙江海寧高三2月期初測(cè)試) A.pulling B.pushing C.devoting D.enjoying 2.I prefer to be 　　　 at a hotel with free room service and access to the Internet.(xx浙江海寧高三2月期初測(cè)試) A.put up B.set up C.made up D.picked up 3.Abe Shinzo (安倍晉三) paid a visit to China again in order to 　　　 the relationship between the two countries,which was being tenser due to the fierce dispute of Diaoyu Island.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考) A.protect B.promise C.recover D.establish 4.Due to the policy of free highway fees on major holidays,too many passenger cars are trapped on the highways,causing heavy traffic jams,some even 　　　 for several hours.(xx浙江六校聯(lián)考) A.held up B.broken up C.taken up D.given up 5.Mrs.Parker 　　　 her two-year-old grandson Max from the kindergarten and took him to hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.(xx浙江教育考試院高三測(cè)試一) A.collected B.separated C.seized D.removed 6.Only ticket-holders were 　　　 to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou,so many of his fans were turned away.(xx高三溫州八校期初聯(lián)考) A.allowed B.permitted C.agreed D.admitted 7.The high-speed railway service linking Shanghai and Nanjing has 　　　 the traveling time by half.(xx黑龍江哈三中高三第一次模擬) A.removed B.declined C.relieved D.cut 8.China’s top sports official said to the press that more favorable policies and financial support,in xx,will be 　　　 for the development of football by the government.(xx福建龍巖高三1月教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查) A.provided B.supplied C.offered D.applied 9.The famous actor keeps fit by 　　　 for an hour.(xx安徽蚌埠高三第一次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A.sticking out B.standing out C.making out D.working out 10.All drugs for humans must 　　　 trials to prove their safety and effectiveness before being placed on the market.(xx湖北穩(wěn)派教育高三月考) A.pull through B.go through C.go over D.pull over 11.Hearing she failed again,the student 　　　 her face in her hands and cried.(xx山東師大附中高三模擬) A.bent B.sheltered C.buried D.trapped 12.Even well-known panies can see their brand reputations collapse in ruins if they 　　　 consumer trust.(xx湖北穩(wěn)派教育高三月考) A.overlook B.betray C.mistake D.interrupt 13.Eating too much fat can 　　　 to heart disease and high blood pressure.(xx青島高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A.devote B.attend C.contribute D.turn 14.Once you are 　　　 to smoking,it is difficult to give it up.(xx青島高三統(tǒng)一質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) A.crazy B.addicted C.fond D.attractive 15.—John can’t concentrate on his studies recently. —Yes,that might　　　 why he did so badly in the last exam.(xx安徽聯(lián)盟高三第一次聯(lián)考) A.answer for B.apply for C.account for D.call for 16.We should 　　　 for possible delays on the motorway and leave an hour earlier.(xx浙江調(diào)研測(cè)試) A.apologize B.allow C.account D.ask 17.After the war,the people in that small country were working hard to 　　　 their country back to life.(xx 浙江高考模擬四月領(lǐng)航卷二) A.bring B.take C.carry D.fetch 18.This picture was taken a long time ago.I wonder if you can 　　　 my father.(xx海南瓊海模擬測(cè)試一) A.pick up B.pick out C.pick over D.pick off 19.The Government’ s proposal is wele,but it only 　　　 the surface of the problem.(2011湖北武漢高三2月調(diào)研) A.reaches B.possesses C.influences D.scratches 20.His first baby was born soon after he got married,which seemed to have 　　　his sense of responsibility.(2011安徽泗縣二中高三第一次模擬) A.brought down B.brought out C.turned down D.turned out 專(zhuān)題六　動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 五年真題精華 考點(diǎn)一:動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 1.A　本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題干的意思是:“小組討論接近尾聲時(shí),一定要用幾條要點(diǎn)作為結(jié)束。”conclude...with以……結(jié)束,符合題意。lead領(lǐng)導(dǎo),引領(lǐng);avoid避免,回避;hold容納,舉行。 2.C　本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。題干的意思是:“一個(gè)好的傾聽(tīng)者參與談話(huà)時(shí),會(huì)發(fā)表觀點(diǎn),提出問(wèn)題,使談話(huà)順利進(jìn)行。”由題干意思可知正確選項(xiàng)為C項(xiàng)。offering ideas and raising questions...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ),作伴隨狀語(yǔ)作進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明。 3.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:盡量不要過(guò)多咳嗽,因?yàn)榭人赃^(guò)多可能引發(fā)你的肺部問(wèn)題。check核查;allow允許;stop停止;help在這里意為避免,阻止的意思;常與can,could連用。 4.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:這塊手表很好,而且他以20%的折扣價(jià)買(mǎi)了它。pay money for sth.為固定搭配,且主語(yǔ)為人,表示“某人花錢(qián)買(mǎi)某物”,符合本句句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)。cost表示“花費(fèi)”時(shí)通常是物作主語(yǔ) ; buy買(mǎi),購(gòu)買(mǎi),構(gòu)成sb.buy sth.for money結(jié)構(gòu),spend花費(fèi),構(gòu)成 sb.spend money on sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 本題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)屬于同義詞或近義詞,對(duì)該類(lèi)詞進(jìn)行辨析時(shí),一要仔細(xì)分析題干所提供的語(yǔ)境,二要根據(jù)其固定搭配分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 5.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:聰明的人常常能把復(fù)雜的事情簡(jiǎn)單化,而愚蠢的人更可能把簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題復(fù)雜化。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用simplify與后面的the simple對(duì)應(yīng),the plex與后面的plicate呼應(yīng)。sacrifice犧牲;substitute代替;survive幸存。 6.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:按照該法律,所有外國(guó)人在到來(lái)的兩周內(nèi)必須在當(dāng)?shù)鼐降怯?。register表示“登記,注冊(cè)”符合句意。associate使聯(lián)合,聯(lián)想;dispute爭(zhēng)論;negotiate協(xié)商,談判。 7.D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:她用一些顏色非常好看的窗簾和這地毯搭配起來(lái)。根據(jù)句中的the carpet和curtains可知,應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)matched。 8.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:如果你有麻煩了,Mike總是愿意幫你一把。lend a hand意為“幫忙”,為習(xí)慣搭配,故選A項(xiàng)。 9.B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:Michelle找到了一份高中教師的工作,(這份工作)需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間和學(xué)生待在一起。involve包含,需要,符合句意。enjoy喜歡;practice練習(xí);suggest建議。 10.B　本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。be qualified合格的;有資格的;be well preserved保存完好的;be well decorated裝飾得很漂亮的;be simplified被簡(jiǎn)化的。根據(jù)句意“我也是。小鎮(zhèn)的特色保存得很好?！笨芍挥蠦項(xiàng)與the character搭配最合適。 11.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。persuade勸服;說(shuō)服,promise答應(yīng),許諾,invite邀請(qǐng),support支持。根據(jù)句意“如果她不想去,你說(shuō)什么都不會(huì)勸服她?！笨芍xA。 12.D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。從句意“科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,我們的智力情況22歲達(dá)到頂峰,從27歲開(kāi)始下降”看,幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞中只有decline“下降;降低”合適。shrink也可指“收縮/下降”,但往往強(qiáng)調(diào)某種實(shí)物而不指能力;此處無(wú)比較內(nèi)容故differ不合適;fail“失敗”,不合語(yǔ)境。所以選D。 13.B　“narrow the gap”意為“縮小差距”,narrow此處是動(dòng)詞。句意:父母和子女應(yīng)該多多溝通以縮小差距從而更好地理解對(duì)方。 14.A　考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。句意:我們都認(rèn)為這個(gè)村舍將會(huì)是這個(gè)家庭完美的度假地點(diǎn)。make成為;turn轉(zhuǎn)向;take花費(fèi);have有。由句意可知,A項(xiàng)正確。 15.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:兩位律師捐贈(zèng)了5萬(wàn)美元贊助我們學(xué)校的“幫助貧困者”項(xiàng)目。該項(xiàng)目是我們的前任校長(zhǎng)3年前發(fā)起的。sponsor贊助,符合句意。launch發(fā)起;organize組織;plan計(jì)劃,均不符合句意,所以選擇A項(xiàng)。 16.D　句意:我寧愿保留我的判斷直到找到所有的證據(jù)。reserve my judgement保留我的判斷,符合語(yǔ)境。 17.C　句意:威廉發(fā)現(xiàn)閱讀越來(lái)越困難了,因?yàn)樗囊暳﹂_(kāi)始減弱。fail身體器官失靈,出毛病,符合句意。disappear消失,不見(jiàn);fall多指水平、數(shù)量或價(jià)格下降、減少、降低;damage為及物動(dòng)詞,使……受到損害。 18.A　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。deny否認(rèn);refuse拒絕;reject拒絕接受;decline婉拒,下降。結(jié)合句意和詞義選A。后半句句意:我不否認(rèn)她的話(huà)傷害了我。 19.B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句中主要考查哪一個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以與a bank account搭配。據(jù)后邊所說(shuō)在本人通過(guò)打零工掙得1 000美元后,應(yīng)推斷出是在銀行“開(kāi)”了一個(gè)賬戶(hù)。open開(kāi)立,開(kāi)設(shè);enter進(jìn)入。故選B項(xiàng)。 20.B　本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思:consider考慮,思考,認(rèn)為等;support支持,擁護(hù),維持;confirm證實(shí),確認(rèn);submit使屈服,使經(jīng)受。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境:鎮(zhèn)上的大多數(shù)人都積極地?fù)碜o(hù)為孩子們建造運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)的計(jì)劃。 21.A　句意:你的房子總是那么整潔——帶著三個(gè)孩子你是怎么做到這一點(diǎn)的?manage與it搭配,意為“成功地做到”,符合句意。serve服務(wù),服役;adapt適應(yīng);construct建筑,建造。 22.D　句意:他打電話(huà)給旅行社預(yù)訂了三張去倫敦的機(jī)票。order訂購(gòu),常指訂飯,訂貨;arrange安排;take買(mǎi)下;book預(yù)訂,常指訂票、座等。 23.A　句意:孩子們的優(yōu)點(diǎn)就是他們能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。adapt to“適應(yīng),習(xí)慣”,符合句意。appeal to 吸引某人;呼吁,懇求;attach to使貼在……上;apply to把……運(yùn)用到。 考點(diǎn)二:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析 1.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。題干的意思是:“熊在整個(gè)夏季和秋季儲(chǔ)存脂肪,以便有足夠的能量使它們通過(guò)冬眠期?！眕ack up停止工作,收拾行裝;build up逐漸增加,逐漸積累,逐漸增強(qiáng);bring up教育,撫養(yǎng);嘔吐;take up從事,開(kāi)始。根據(jù)題干的意思可知正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。 2.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在最后的時(shí)刻,Tom決定添加一個(gè)新人物,以使故事顯得更真實(shí)。put up“建造”;put in“添上”;put on“穿上”;put off“推遲”。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 3.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:今晚你愿意和我們一起去看電影嗎?此處表示“一起去”,因此用e along。e off從……掉下,成功;e across(偶然)遇見(jiàn);e through(消息等)傳來(lái)。 4.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:蝴蝶以花產(chǎn)生的一種甜甜的液體為食,蜜蜂和別的昆蟲(chóng)則采集這種液體。carry on繼續(xù);feed on以……為食物;put on上演,穿上;focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B。 5.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在動(dòng)物世界里,大多數(shù)時(shí)候,夜晚完全是用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間。pure and simple表示“完全是,不折不扣是”。set aside表示“留出,撥出(時(shí)間等)”,符合句意。set down寫(xiě)下;set off出發(fā),引起;set up建立。 6.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我的叔叔還沒(méi)能戒煙,但是至少他少抽了一些。cut down意為“削減,減少”,符合句意。cut out意為“剪下”,cut up意為“切成小塊”,cut off意為“切斷,分割開(kāi)”,均不符合句意。 7.D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:依照慣例,大學(xué)生在開(kāi)始他們的人生旅程之前會(huì)舉行一個(gè)畢業(yè)典禮來(lái)鼓勵(lì)一下自己。根據(jù)句意可知選D。give up“放棄”;settle down“(在某地)定居下來(lái),(使)安靜下來(lái)”;get through“完成,耗盡,用完”;set off“出發(fā),動(dòng)身;(使)開(kāi)始”。 8.C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:母親總是抱怨孩子們的鞋很快就穿破了。wear out“用壞,(使)磨損”,符合語(yǔ)境。find out“查明”;wash out“把……洗掉”;set out“啟程,動(dòng)身”。 9.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我本希望今年度個(gè)假,但是我總是抽不開(kāi)身。get away(得以)離開(kāi),脫身;drop in順便拜訪;check out經(jīng)檢查得到證實(shí),獲得證明;hold on堅(jiān)持住,別掛斷。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 10.C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在災(zāi)難中,當(dāng)無(wú)線(xiàn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)出故障時(shí),老式電話(huà)就(顯得)很重要了。turn down表示“調(diào)小;拒絕”;turn out表示“生產(chǎn);結(jié)果是,證明是”;break down表示“出故障”;break out表示“(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、疾病等的)爆發(fā)”。由題干中的關(guān)鍵信息old-fashioned phones matter和in disasters可知此處填break down“出故障”。 11.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:Mitchell退休時(shí)Briggs將接任總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。根據(jù)句意可知選B,take over接管,接收。get away脫身;set off出發(fā);run out用完。 12.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。get over克服;恢復(fù);熬過(guò);look over查看;仔細(xì)檢查;take over接收,接管;e over過(guò)來(lái),來(lái)訪。根據(jù)句意“團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者必須確保所有成員克服他們內(nèi)在的欲望從而避免因犯錯(cuò)而帶來(lái)的尷尬?！笨芍?A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 13.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。put out撲滅,熄滅;put down寫(xiě)下,記下;put away收起,將……放回原處;put together拼湊在一起;組裝。根據(jù)句意“Mary確實(shí)擅長(zhǎng)當(dāng)堂記筆記,她幾乎能記下老師說(shuō)的每句話(huà)”。故選B。 14.C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:當(dāng)她獲得奧運(yùn)金牌時(shí),多年的艱苦訓(xùn)練終于有了回報(bào)。went on持續(xù)、繼續(xù); got through結(jié)束、通過(guò); paid off付清、回報(bào);ended up以……結(jié)束。故選C。 15.B　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:有你收集的信息為底,你可以著手準(zhǔn)備你的貿(mào)易計(jì)劃了。set out“出發(fā);開(kāi)始”,后跟to do sth.,可排除。set off“出發(fā),動(dòng)身,引爆”,后也跟to do sth.而不跟v.-ing,排除。set up“建立;裝配”,與句意不符,排除。只有set about“著手;開(kāi)始;出發(fā)”,后跟v.-ing,所以選B。 16.A　句意:Rod喜歡拆卸鐘表,但他從沒(méi)有成功地把它們?cè)傺b起來(lái)。take apart拆開(kāi),拆卸;give away泄露;make up組成,化妝,和好,編造;turn off關(guān)上,由句意可知A項(xiàng)正確。 17.A　set aside 留出(一定的時(shí)間或金錢(qián));take up開(kāi)始從事;占據(jù)(時(shí)間、空間);put away收好,放歸原處;give out分發(fā),釋放(光、熱、電等)。句意:你最好每天留一些時(shí)間參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng),這樣就可以使自己充滿(mǎn)活力。 18.D　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他得不時(shí)停下來(lái)擦擦額頭的汗,因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)出故障了。break in非法侵入; break up分離;解散;結(jié)業(yè); break out 爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生 ;break down失敗;出故障;(健康等)垮掉,崩潰。 19.C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。句意:我養(yǎng)成了在放學(xué)回家的路上去看望爺爺奶奶的習(xí)慣。get into養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣),染上(毛病);e into進(jìn)來(lái);go into進(jìn)入;run into撞到……身上。 20.A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:你的弟弟這么快就學(xué)會(huì)了俄語(yǔ)真是令人驚訝——他住在那里的時(shí)間還不長(zhǎng)啊。pick up 無(wú)意中學(xué)會(huì)某種語(yǔ)言或技能,符合句意。look up查找;put up 搭建;make up組成,均不符合句意。 21.D　本題考查慣用短語(yǔ)的引申義,注意平時(shí)積累。根據(jù)句意我們可以知道這里應(yīng)該是填一個(gè)有“住下”含義的短語(yǔ),肯定不是這些put系列短語(yǔ)的基本義,其中put up除了“舉起”之意外,還有“留宿”的意思,符合題意。 22.B　句意:我可以忍受房子不整齊,但我討厭房子不干凈。put up with忍受,符合句意。e up with想出,提出;turn to轉(zhuǎn)向……,求助于……;stick to堅(jiān)持下去,繼續(xù)做下去。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 e up with用人作主語(yǔ),表示某人想出、提出一個(gè)主意;e up則表示某個(gè)建議、想法被提到,被討論,被考慮,用物作主語(yǔ)。如: A lot of new questions came up at the meeting. 在此次會(huì)議上,有許多新問(wèn)題被提了出來(lái)。 23.C　句意:這次考試成績(jī)將于星期五下午公布。put up(在墻上)張貼(圖片、布告等),符合句意。put down寫(xiě)下,放下,鎮(zhèn)壓;put off推遲;put away把(某物)收拾起來(lái)(放回原處)。 24.C　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在那以后,他懂得盡最大能力做自己所能做的事,他就能夠處理好任何緊急事件。get away with“做成……未被發(fā)覺(jué)”;get on with“相處”;get through“度過(guò),通過(guò)”;get across“將……傳達(dá)給某人”。故選C。 25.B　句意:——你們這次峨眉山之游怎么樣?——除了路上車(chē)壞了兩次外,一切都很好。slow down減速,慢下來(lái);break down出故障;拋錨;get down記下,下來(lái);put down記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用break down。 三年模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn) 考點(diǎn)演練 考點(diǎn)一:動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 1.C　句意:這位媽媽為了讓女兒得到良好教育犧牲了很多。purchase購(gòu)買(mǎi);produce生產(chǎn);sacrifice犧牲;store貯存。結(jié)合句意選C。 2.C　句意:真正重要的不是問(wèn)題本身,而是我們?cè)鯓觼?lái)處理問(wèn)題。matter要緊,有關(guān)系;重要的是。mind介意;function起作用;benefit對(duì)……有益。 3.A　句意:一聞到這些花的味道我就想起了我最珍視的童年。associate sth.with sth.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系。equip...with...用……裝備……;mix...with...把……和……混合在一起;charge sb.with sth.因某事指控某人。 4.A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。charge sb.with (doing) sth.“指控、控告某人(干了)某事”,是一固定短語(yǔ)。而blame sb.for (doing) sth.責(zé)備某人(干了)某事;punish sb.for (doing) sth.懲罰某人(干了)某事;scold sb.for (doing) sth.斥責(zé)某人(干了)某事。 5.D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知,不要被人家說(shuō)服去買(mǎi)一些你不需要的東西,所以用persuade表示“說(shuō)服”,persuade sb.into doing sth.是固定詞組,表示“說(shuō)服某人去做某事”,選D項(xiàng)。 6.D　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:為了豐富群眾生活,當(dāng)?shù)卣淹庠俳ㄒ粋€(gè)體育場(chǎng)。refuse拒絕;deliver運(yùn)輸,輸送;agree同意,強(qiáng)調(diào)同意某人的意見(jiàn)和計(jì)劃等;approve核準(zhǔn),批準(zhǔn),同意。根據(jù)句意,選D。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 本題的難點(diǎn)在于區(qū)分C、D兩項(xiàng)。 ①agree表示“同意”之意時(shí),用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)后常跟從句或不定式。用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),后常跟with sb.(同意某人的意見(jiàn))或to sth.(同意計(jì)劃、意見(jiàn)等)。如: I agreed to give him a pound. 我同意給他一磅。 I agreed that I would give him a pound. 我同意給他一磅。 ②approve核準(zhǔn),批準(zhǔn),同意,一般用作及物動(dòng)詞,常指官