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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)21 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx龍巖四校聯(lián)考)—Would you like to join us in the game? —________，for I have something important to attend to. A．I will　　　　　　　　 B．I’d love to C．I won’t　 D．I’m afraid not 2．(xx沈陽(yáng)六校聯(lián)合診斷)As far as I know，Mark is a(n)________shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable. A．fortunate　 B．generous C．enthusiastic　 D．cautious 3．(xx武漢名校調(diào)研)Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A．knowledge 　 B．a(chǎn)bility C．petition　 D．challenge 4．(xx云南畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)After further studying those fossils，Dubois，a Swiss scientist，announced with________that the socalled “Java Man” was merely an extinct monkey. A．courage　 B．certainty C．a(chǎn)nxiety　 D．relief 5．(xx廈門(mén)畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)Graduation，in________opinion of many students，is________time to thank those who helped them through. A．the；a　 B．the；/ C．a(chǎn)；a　 D．/；the 6．(xx福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)It is said that sixty percent of all energy________in the world today is being lost as wasted heat. A．produced　 B．producing C．to produce　 D．having produced 7．(xx洛陽(yáng)高三第一次統(tǒng)考)When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，________in conversation. A．a(chǎn)bsorbing　 B．a(chǎn)bsorbed C．to absorb　 D．to be absorbed 8．(xx河南師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)—Who________for the shooting at a movie theatre in America? —A gunman named James Eagan Holmes. A．is to blame　 B．has blamed C．is blaming　 D．is to be blamed 9．(xx泰安質(zhì)量檢測(cè))Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings，you will do better next time. A．carry on　 B．get back C．break down　 D．put away 10．(xx南京一模)Only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books________the pleasure of reading. A．do you 　 B．you taste C．you will taste　 D．will you taste 11．On Christmas Eve，there were so many customers that the shop assistants couldn’t ________them all. A．a(chǎn)pply to 　 B．a(chǎn)ppeal to C．a(chǎn)ttend to 　 D．mit to 12．(xx銀川一中月考)His position was so confusing that I could hardly make any________of it. A．meaning　 B．message C．sense　 D．information 13．(2011福建卷)________good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes. A．Far from　 B．Apart from C．Instead of　 D．Regardless of 14．John applied to several panies after he resigned his position as vice president，but he was________over and over again. A．rejected　 B．resisted C．relied　 D．reacted 15．Children________to difficult situations are better at handling those________tasks. A．exposing；challenging　 B．exposed；challenged C．exposed；challenging　 D．exposing；challenged Ⅱ.完形填空　　[建議用時(shí)15′] (xx江西八校聯(lián)考) We always want what we cannot have.When we’re young，we want to stay out late，have romantic relationships and be__1__.However，when we’re__2__，we want to go back to being young and we__3__the days when we didn’t have to worry about plex love affairs，__4__pressure and money problems. Young people believe adulthood__5__freedom from parents and schoolwork.When they get older，they feel that__6__is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.To__7__this feeling，people say，“The grass is always__8__on the other side of the fence.” As__9__，we like to be like adults but as young adults，we __10__to be young again.We think about staying out late and__11__our own money to spend.Suddenly，we see that love can result in __12__hearts；staying out late makes it hard to get ready for__13__the next morning.We find our that adult life is not as__14__as we thought it would be and suddenly，__15__bees very scary. Life is__16__.It gives us time to__17__but also requires us to work.The time will e when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we__18__being young a bit longer.That time will not e back.It is normal to want what we cannot have but the__19__is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.That is the first step to grow up.__20__life bees more plex，we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults., 1．Afortable 　 B．dependent C．polite 　 D．independent 2．A.defeated 　 B．older C．married 　 D．confident 3．A.like 　 B．forget C．miss 　 D．regret 4．A.job 　 B．study C．a(chǎn)ge 　 D．health 5．A.creates 　 B．shows C．limits　 D．means 6．A.adulthood 　 B．childhood C．parenthood 　 D．neighborhood 7．A.reduce 　 B．experience C．describe 　 D．understand 8．A.thinner 　 B．greener C．yellow 　 D．colorful 9．A.researchers 　 B．a(chǎn)dults C．teenagers 　 D．elders 10．A.decide 　 B．wish C．return 　 D．stop 11．A.making 　 B．worrying about C．having 　 D．showing off 12．A.healthy 　 B．a(chǎn)mbitious C．excited 　 D．broken 13．A.breakfast 　 B．school C．work 　 D．exercise 14．A.rich　 B．busy C．poor 　 D．easy 15．A.love 　 B．life C．career 　 D．future 16．A.long 　 B．fair C．short 　 D．beautiful 17．A.study 　 B．think C．live　 D．play 18．A.stopped 　 B．imagined C．enjoyed 　 D．tried 19．A.reason 　 B．result C．truth　 D．dream 20．A.When 　 B．If C．Unless 　 D．Before Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (xx吉林省長(zhǎng)春市高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研測(cè)試) 3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century，but Hollywood brought the technology back in xx.Many thought it was just a trick to make more money.But then came Avatar，the first mustsee movie in 3D. But since Avatar,3D cinema has struggled.In xx，several 3D movies bombed at the box office.And by late xx，some people said the technology was dead.Of course，this isn’t the first time Hollywood has struggled with new technology.Although sound was added to movies in the late 1920s，it took audience time to get used to the new technology.But in the end，sound and color became the standard.James Cameron，director of Avatar，thinks we’re going through the same process with 3D. Some say cinemas are charging too much for 3D movies.In the US，seeing a 3D movie can cost up to $7.5 more than seeing it in 2D.Also，a recent study at California State University have found audience don’t actually enjoy movies in 3D any more than in 2D.Walter Murch，a famous movie editor，wrote in 2011 that human beings have no ability to process 3D images.Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches. But James Cameron disagrees.In fact，he recently predicted that in five years all movies will be in 3D.And there are signs that 3D is fighting back.More 3D movies were put on the market in xx than ever before.The Lion King 3D recently made over $150 million at the box office，and Cameron’s Titanic 3D made even more. Who knows what the future holds for 3D？Steven Spielberg recently said，“ I’m hoping 3D gets to a point where people don’t notice it because then it just bees another tool and helps tell a story.” 1．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably means that in xx,3D movies________. A．were not successful　　　 B．became popular C．developed quickly　 D．were of poor quality 2．The example of sound and color is used mainly to show that________. A．Hollywood tends to absorb what is new B．3D technology takes time to be accepted C．Hollywood struggles with new technology D．high technology helps to make better movies 3．In Walter Murch’s opinion,3D movies________. A．bring movie makers great profits B．a(chǎn)re more expensive than 2D movies C．do great harm to people’s health D．a(chǎn)re unsuitable for people to watch 4．What can we learn from the text? A．Avatar was the first 3D movie. B．3D cinema has existed for years. C．Titanic 3D has made the most money. D．xx witnessed the ing of 3D’s time. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十一) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“因?yàn)槲矣行┲匾氖虑橐觥笨芍xD，“I’m afraid not”有否定意義。 答案：　D 2．解析：　句意為：據(jù)我所知，Mark是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的購(gòu)物者，在購(gòu)買貴重的東西之前他總是會(huì)認(rèn)真地研究市場(chǎng)。cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的，符合句意。fortunate幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的；generous寬宏大量的，慷慨的，大方的；enthusiastic熱心的。 答案：　D 3．解析：　句意為：當(dāng)今世界找信息很容易，但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。A.知識(shí)；B.能力；C.競(jìng)賽。challenge挑戰(zhàn)，艱巨任務(wù)。又如：She likes her job to be a challenge.她喜歡艱巨的工作。 答案：　D 4．解析：　句意為：在進(jìn)一步研究了那些化石之后，一位瑞士科學(xué)家Dubois肯定地宣布，所謂的“爪哇猿人”僅僅是一種滅絕的猴子。certainty確定，確實(shí)，符合句意。courage勇氣；anxiey焦慮，憂慮；relief寬慰。 答案：　B 5．解析：　考查冠詞。句意為：許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為，畢業(yè)是感謝那些一直以來(lái)幫助他們的人的時(shí)刻。第一空，opinion后有定語(yǔ)“of many students”，所以此處為特指，用定冠詞the；第二空，time此處意為“時(shí)刻”為可數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表泛指。 答案：　A 6．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)說(shuō)現(xiàn)在世界上生產(chǎn)的60%的能源正在以廢熱的形式流失。分析句子成分可知，produce與其邏輯主語(yǔ)energy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故此處用動(dòng)詞的ed形式作定語(yǔ)。 答案：　A 7．解析：　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為：當(dāng)他三個(gè)小時(shí)后回來(lái)時(shí)，他們?nèi)宰谏嘲l(fā)上，聚精會(huì)神地交談。be absorbed in為固定搭配，意為“專心于”，所以此處應(yīng)用absorb的過(guò)去分詞形式，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 答案：　B 8．解析：　上句意為：誰(shuí)要為發(fā)生在美國(guó)電影院的槍擊案負(fù)責(zé)？be to blame為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“該受責(zé)備”。本身為被動(dòng)含義，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 答案：　A 9．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：不要如此氣餒，如果你拋開(kāi)這些情緒，下次你會(huì)做得更好。carry on開(kāi)展，進(jìn)行；get back取回，拿回；break down分解，崩潰；put away收拾起來(lái)。 答案：　D 10．解析：　考查倒裝。當(dāng)“only＋狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)，其后句子要用部分倒裝，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　D 11．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：在圣誕節(jié)前夕，顧客太多了以至于售貨員不能接待所有人。這里用attend to表示“接待”。apply to申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求；appeal to上訴，引起興趣；mit to忠于。 答案：　C 12．解析：　考查固定搭配。句意為：他的作文如此令人困惑以至于我?guī)缀蹩床欢?。make sense of了解……的意義；懂得，與句意相符。 答案：　C 13．解析：　句意為：除了良好的服務(wù)，飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顧。 答案：　B 14．解析：　句意為：約翰曾經(jīng)是副總裁，辭職后到幾家公司去應(yīng)聘，但他一次次地遭到拒絕。reject拒絕；resist抵抗；rely依靠；react起反應(yīng)。 答案：　A 15．解析：　該題中expose后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞；challenging意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。 答案：　C Ⅱ.完形填空 語(yǔ)篇解讀　 本文是一篇議論文。眾所周知，人們的生活就像圍城——進(jìn)去的想出來(lái)，外面的想進(jìn)去。同樣，小孩子想長(zhǎng)大，大人們卻想回到小時(shí)候。其實(shí)，無(wú)論怎樣，只要開(kāi)心就好。 1．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們年輕的時(shí)候，我們想在外面待到很晚，想有戀愛(ài)關(guān)系，想獨(dú)立(independent)。此處與第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼應(yīng)。 答案：　D 2．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：然而，當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大一些(older)的時(shí)候，我們想回到小時(shí)候。根據(jù)“However”可知，前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比關(guān)系。因此，此處應(yīng)填older，與上文“When we’re young”形成對(duì)比。 答案：　B 3.解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：而且我們會(huì)懷念(miss)那些日子，那時(shí)我們不必?fù)?dān)心復(fù)雜的談情說(shuō)愛(ài)。此處與上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼應(yīng)。 答案：　C 4．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：我們也不用擔(dān)心工作壓力和錢(qián)的問(wèn)題。此處與第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼應(yīng)。 答案：　A 5．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：年輕人認(rèn)為，成年意味著(means)沒(méi)有父母的約束，沒(méi)有學(xué)校作業(yè)。此處與下文“...is freedom from...”結(jié)構(gòu)和句意相呼應(yīng)，故答案D正確。create創(chuàng)造；show展示；limit限制，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　D 6．解析：　考查名詞辨析。 句意為：當(dāng)他們長(zhǎng)大些時(shí)，他們認(rèn)為，小時(shí)候沒(méi)有工作壓力和家庭責(zé)任。此處與上文“adulthood________freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼應(yīng)。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：為了描述(describe)這種感覺(jué)，人們常講：籬笆另一邊的草總是更綠。reduce減少；experience經(jīng)歷；understand理解，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　C 8．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：籬笆另一邊的草總是更綠(greener)。thinner更瘦弱，與文意不符，故排除；yellow黃的；colorful多彩的，都沒(méi)有比較的概念，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　B 9．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：作為青少年，我們想成為成年人。此處與but后的“young adult”形成對(duì)比和呼應(yīng)。 答案：　C 10．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。 句意為：但是作為成年人，我們又想(wish)回到小時(shí)候。此處與最后一段第三句中的“wishing...being young a bit longer”相呼應(yīng)。 答案：　B 11．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我們想在外面待到很晚，有自己的錢(qián)可以花。根據(jù)固定搭配“have sth.to do(有……可以做某事)”可知，答案C正確。make意為“使得”；make sb.do sth.；worry about意為“擔(dān)心”；show off意為“炫耀”，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　C 12．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：突然，我們意識(shí)到愛(ài)會(huì)讓我們心碎(broken)。此處與下文“staying out late makes it hard...”的感情色彩一致。 答案：　D 13．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：晚上在外面待得太晚會(huì)影響到第二天的工作準(zhǔn)備。此處與第一段最后一句中的“worry about plex love affairs，________pressure and money problems”相呼應(yīng)。 答案：　C 14．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)成年人的生活不像我們之前想得那樣容易(easy)。此處與第二段前兩句意思相呼應(yīng)。 答案：　D 15．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：突然，生活(life)變得如此可怕。此處與最后一段第一句“Life is________.”相呼應(yīng)。 答案：　B 16．解析：　考查形容詞辨析。句意為：生活是公平的(fair)。此處與下文“It gives us time to________but also requires us to work.”相呼應(yīng)，故答案B符合文意。 答案：　B 17．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：它給我們玩(play)的時(shí)間，同時(shí)也要求我們?nèi)スぷ?。此處與but后的“work”形成對(duì)比。 答案：　D 18．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大的時(shí)候，我們就必須成長(zhǎng)，但這個(gè)時(shí)候我們總是希望能夠再享有(enjoy)年輕更長(zhǎng)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間。此處與下文中的“appreciate what we have”照應(yīng)。故答案C正確。stop停止；imagine想象；try嘗試，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　C 19．解析：　考查名詞辨析。句意為：想要擁有自己沒(méi)有的東西這個(gè)很正常，但是事實(shí)(truth)是：開(kāi)心享有我們所擁有的。reason原因；result結(jié)果；dream夢(mèng)想，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　C 20．解析：　考查連詞辨析。句意為：當(dāng)生活變得更加復(fù)雜時(shí)，我們不會(huì)為我們?cè)?jīng)浪費(fèi)了我們想成為成年人時(shí)的那些時(shí)光而后悔。此處與上文中“The time will e when we must grow up...being young a bit longer.”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)相同，故答案A符合文意。if如果；unless除非；before在……之前，均不符合語(yǔ)境，故排除。 答案：　A Ⅲ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文主要討論了3D電影的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。 1．解析：　句意理解題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線句前面的“But since Avatar,3D cinema has struggled.”和后面的“And by late xx，some people said the technology was dead.”可知，xx年的3D電影是不成功的。 答案：　A 2．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“it took audience time to get used to the new technology”以及“James Cameron，director of Avatar，thinks we’re going through the same process with 3D.”可知，作者提到聲音和色彩在電影中的運(yùn)用是為了表明3D技術(shù)也需要時(shí)間才能被人們接受。 答案：　B 3．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“human beings have no ability to process 3D images”和“Watching a 3D movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.”可知，Walter Murch認(rèn)為3D電影不適合人們觀看。 答案：　D 4．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“3D cinema has been around since the early 20th century”可知，3D電影已經(jīng)存在好多年了。 答案：　B