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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ) 單詞拼寫(xiě)資料及考試說(shuō)明新增詞匯 周二___________ 星期三______ 周四_______ 周六___________ 二月_______ 四月______ 六月________七月______八月_______ 九月_______十月__________ 十一月__________ 十二月__________ 秋天______ 夏天___________第八__________第九_(tái)________四十________第十二________第二十_____________第九十_______侄女__________外甥__________堂兄弟，姐妹________叔舅_______姨姑___________后悔__________(過(guò)去式__________) 承認(rèn)，錄取__________(過(guò)去時(shí)__________)允許_________提到,涉及___________(過(guò)去式________) 更喜歡_________(過(guò)去式_______)突然發(fā)生________裝備___________N.________控制__________忘記___ 寫(xiě)出下列詞匯的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞 Broadcast播送__________________forbid禁止___________________freeze結(jié)冰、凍結(jié)_____________ Forgive 原諒__________________hang懸掛______________seek尋求______________________ Shake發(fā)抖、握手____________sing 唱歌_______________spread傳播，蔓延________________ Tear撕_________________swim游泳_______________ weave編織______________________ Flee逃跑_______________ sink下沉_________________ wind蜿蜒_____________________ 1檢查/體檢/考驗(yàn)測(cè)試 ___________ 2.接收/接受_______ 3.破壞、毀壞_______損壞、破損______4.慶祝______祝賀________ 5.long—length 長(zhǎng)度 6.wide—width 寬度 7.high/highly—____ 高度 8.strong—_________強(qiáng)項(xiàng)/力量 9reserve 預(yù)定，提前保留_____10 保護(hù)，保護(hù)區(qū)，保存_______ 11picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 12 panic驚慌(panicked ,panicking)13.stomach 胃 (復(fù)數(shù)______) 注意動(dòng)詞變名詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化1.succeed—成功__________2.pronounce---- 發(fā)音__________ 3.explain—解釋__________4.decide—決定_____5.enter—entrance進(jìn)入6.permit允許__________ 7.consider考慮_______9.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)____11.conclude—得出結(jié)論_____12.arrive到達(dá)_________ 13.weigh重量____ 14survive----幸存______15describe-描述__________16exhibit-展覽會(huì)___________ 注意形容詞變副詞時(shí)的拼寫(xiě)變化 1.beautiful—beautifully 美麗的 2.possible—possibly 可能的 3.practical—practically 實(shí)際的 7 gentle—gently 4.particular—particularly 特別的5.successful—successfully 成功的 6 fortable---adv.________________8 simple—adv.__ 1.國(guó)外___________ 2.absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3.事故 ____________(accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)4.achievement成就 ( v. 獲得_________) 5.地址________6.欽佩__________7.承認(rèn)_________8.agreement 協(xié)議9.農(nóng)業(yè)_________ (agricultural adj. 農(nóng)業(yè)的)10.altogether總共11. 古代的_________12.announce宣布13availbale_______14.anxiety 憂慮 (________ adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15.apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉16. _____感激/欣賞 (感激人用thank sb；謝謝做的事用appreciate sth.)17.亞洲_______亞洲人Asian18.協(xié)助_____assistant 助手19.astonish吃驚 (astonishment n. 吃驚，感到吃驚的________)20.astronaut 宇航員21.氣氛，氛圍_____________22.attempt嘗試企圖23.注意力________attentively 專心地24.attitude 態(tài)度25.attract 吸引 (N吸引力_________)26.average 平均/平均數(shù)27 申請(qǐng)，運(yùn)用_______28出現(xiàn)外貌_______29救護(hù)車(chē)________30字母表________31負(fù)擔(dān)得起，提供_________32 影響，感動(dòng)______33廣告________34 前進(jìn)推進(jìn)______35 入迷，上癮______36在飛機(jī)上，在船上________37 明白的，意識(shí)到_______ 38羞恥的，慚愧的________39走近，接近，途徑__________40安排_(tái)______41實(shí)際上__________ 42野心和雄心 __________43申請(qǐng)人_______ 45爭(zhēng)論_______46約會(huì)______47避免_________48 增加______n.________49優(yōu)勢(shì)_______50含糊不清_____annual每年一次的51.balance平衡adj______52.beauty美53.believe相信 (belief n. 信念，復(fù)數(shù)beliefs)54.beyond超過(guò)55.生物________56.茫然，空白_______57.brave N. 勇敢_________58.broadcast廣播 (過(guò)去式、分詞同原形) 59.候選人candidate 60.ceiling天花板61.百年， 世紀(jì)__________62挑戰(zhàn)_________64含有________65.character 性格人物角色漢字66.charge收費(fèi)/要價(jià)67.電影院_______68.fort 安慰 (fortable adj. _______adv.舒適地)69 評(píng)論_____70.munication 交流(Vt.___________)71.N.競(jìng)賽________ (pete v. 競(jìng)賽petitor 競(jìng)賽者)72. 作文______73.go to the _______音樂(lè)會(huì)74.condition條件 (under no conditions情況)75.constantly 不斷地77.建設(shè)be under _ )79.contribution 貢獻(xiàn) ( v.______)80.conveniently方便 (adj._________)81.conversation 談話82.coughing(咳嗽)83.cruelty 殘酷 (cruel adj. 殘忍地______ )84.curious 好奇 (n. 好奇心______)adv._______85.顧客________86習(xí)俗 87消費(fèi)者_(dá)______88相反的________89同事________90混淆________91 咨詢______92 crossroads_______93 控制______94 自信的_________95 抱怨，投訴________N—__________96 氣候________97 機(jī)會(huì)，可能性_____________98 巧合________ 99 美味______100.有決心的___________103.對(duì)話________104.develop發(fā)展 (development n. developing 發(fā)展中的，developed發(fā)達(dá)的)105.diary 日記 (dairy 奶制品)下載________106.difference 不同點(diǎn) (有復(fù)數(shù)形式)107.感到失望的_______ (disappointing 讓人失望的).disappointment 102致力devoted108.discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) (其復(fù)數(shù)是discoveries， discoverer發(fā)現(xiàn)者)109.打擾_________令人不安的________110.go________樓下go________城區(qū)111.夢(mèng)想________ (其過(guò)去式是dreamed或dreamt)112淹死，淹沒(méi)_________目的地destination113捐獻(xiàn)，贈(zèng)送_______114解雇，解___________115殘疾的—________116指揮vt______ N方向_______說(shuō)明書(shū)_______117設(shè)計(jì)策劃_________設(shè)計(jì)者_(dá)_______118delight adj.________119dentist牙醫(yī)120裝飾，裝潢_______**Delete______ detail______ convey________access_________amateur_________assume________advocate_________ 121 .electricity電 (electrical電的，electric 電的122.employ 雇用 (employment n. ___________ 雇主，employee雇員)123.空的_______倒空 (emptied)124.鼓勵(lì)______ (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)125.能量_________adj._____126.envelope 信封127.envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)128.equal n.平等_________129.設(shè)備________130.especially 尤其是131.essential 重要的132. 歐洲人________133.event事件102.優(yōu)秀_____ (. excellently adv.)134.expense 花費(fèi)135.experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)/經(jīng)歷 ( 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的—__________)136. 專家__________137. 表達(dá)___________138 明顯的________證據(jù)______139 環(huán)境_________140 終于最后____________141診查_(kāi)_______142解釋______________ 143 熱切的__________144編輯_________145 效果，作用_________146_____別的，其他的_______147.failure 失敗 (fail v.)148.熟悉的_________149. 最喜愛(ài)的_______ (形容詞也作名詞，作名詞有復(fù)數(shù))150.figure人物/數(shù)字*figure out *factor因素 151.手指________152.飛行,航班______153.forehead前額154.外國(guó)的，外來(lái)的_______ 155幸運(yùn)地_________**fortnight兩星期兩周156.向前________157.freezing 極冷的 (frozen 冷凍的)158 頻繁地_________159 家具_(dá)_____160.further進(jìn)一步的 161 缺點(diǎn)、毛病_________162盛宴，宴會(huì)________163 領(lǐng)域________164最后的_________165跟隨效仿_________166家具_(dá)______167 功能作用_____168友好的______169前額________170 禁止，不許________former以前的finance金融171.大體上地________speaking172地理________173.德國(guó)________174.政府_______175.逐漸地______176.graduation畢業(yè)vt.______ 177語(yǔ)法__________178 有天賦的. 179手套________180.問(wèn)候______ greetings. 181成人grown-ups 182 導(dǎo)游向?qū)uide 183.鵝_______ geese 184. 汽車(chē)庫(kù)garage.185感激的感恩的________186擔(dān)保，保證保證書(shū)___________187.習(xí)慣_______188.手絹handkerchiefs 189. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的_______ (honest)190.honor/honour 榮譽(yù)hundreds 碰巧. happened 英俊第handsome 26. 快樂(lè)地________辛福_______ 27 豐收_______ 28 隱藏___________191. 想象力__________ (imagine v.)192.立即_____193.impress 印象 ( n.________)194.incident小事件198.including包括________ (include v.)199.industry工/產(chǎn)業(yè)200.信息________201.inspire激勵(lì) ( n.______ inspiring, inspired)202instrument 儀器203.興趣_____204. 打斷205.介紹________ (introduction n.)206.irregular 不規(guī)則的207 的確，確實(shí). ______, 208. 收入_______,.209 重要性________, 210. 增加________an increasing number, 211. 通知________, 212國(guó)際的________, 213邀請(qǐng)_______N________214.journey旅程215.判斷；裁判_________ (judgment)216.kindergarten幼兒園217. 知識(shí)_________一月______六月____kick218.labor/labour勞動(dòng)219.近來(lái)的_______220.笑聲________221.律_________222.librarylibrarian圖書(shū)館理員223.loss損失 (lose, lost 是其動(dòng)詞形式)224.運(yùn)氣_______幸運(yùn)地________225. 缺乏lack 226.最近的 latest 227講座 ________ 12.long---- length 228閃電lightning 229有限的________ 230行李. luggage 20. lied 撒謊231雜志______232.大多數(shù)_______233. 設(shè)法 ______經(jīng)營(yíng)(manager, management)234市場(chǎng)________235.婚姻______ (marry v. 結(jié)婚，married已婚的)236材料，物質(zhì)______.material(s)/237.市長(zhǎng)_______238 意味著.________有意義的___________239.測(cè)量,措施__________240獎(jiǎng)?wù)耞______ (比較：model 模型)245.memory記憶力 (memorize v. 記住，remember 記得)246留言，便條.________ 247.metal 金屬248.現(xiàn)代的__________249.謙虛的________250. 班長(zhǎng)/監(jiān)控_______251.小胡子___________252.murder謀殺 (murderer 兇手)253.音樂(lè)家_________254.mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)255.國(guó)籍 _________(nation 國(guó)家，national國(guó)家的)256.自然地__________257 naughty 淘氣的258.必要的______260 master____ 261. methods_____ 262. mental_____263. medical ______264 . merchant_______ 265. merely僅僅 266. millions_____ 267 mirror______ 268. Museum _269 mouse/mice_______ 270.matches_______271 正常的_______272.obey _______ 273.obviously______274.主動(dòng)給_______275.手術(shù)________276opportunity 機(jī)會(huì)277平凡的， 普通的_________278組織，有條理的_________N.__________279particularly 特別是280.旅客________281.patience耐心 (patiently) .病人________282.perfect 完美 (perfectly)283.表演________284 時(shí)期_______288.許可________289.說(shuō)服________ 290.phenomena 現(xiàn)象291.物理學(xué)家________292.pilots________ 293.poisonous 有毒的 (poison)294. 政治的________ (politics)295.受歡迎的_________296.人口__________297. 職位_____298.possibility(-ies)可能性 (可能的________)299.poverty 貧窮 (______adj.)300練習(xí)，實(shí)踐，慣例_______.practical (實(shí)際的)301.準(zhǔn)備n_______vt________302壓力_________303.假裝_________304教授________305利潤(rùn)_______306進(jìn)步________307.pronunciation ________308 提供________ (比較：offer, supply)309. 公眾_______310.目的_______預(yù)防阻止_______個(gè)人地personal 身體上的________physically 鋼琴 /pianos 鋼琴家_______枕頭/pillow/ 平原，樸素的plain/ /指出pointing/ 禮貌地polite_______/ 污染/polluted 粉末_______/powder/力量強(qiáng)國(guó)________珍貴的precious/ 出版_________生產(chǎn)_________ /預(yù)測(cè)_________斷定/pronounced/311.質(zhì)量_______312.quantity 313 quarrel(l)ed______ /quarter_____ /queen ______ /審問(wèn)詢問(wèn) _______ /quick/quickly/ quiet_____314 official opposite opinion otherwise 315.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的 316.receive 收到317 辨認(rèn)出.recognised/recognized((recognition 承認(rèn))318.regards 問(wèn)候319.提醒_______320.vt._______ (repetition)重復(fù)321.敬意、尊敬______322.餐館_______ 323拒絕____ 324要求_______325舉起，飼養(yǎng)，抬高籌錢(qián)________326夠 ______327恢復(fù)______328減少————————329 regardless 330定期地_______331 相對(duì)地________332余下的,停留________ revolution ________ rule _______Russia333.satisfaction滿意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying) 334.satisfactory 滿意的335科學(xué)的_______336秘書(shū)________337秘密的___338.separately單獨(dú)地 339.分開(kāi)，各自的____________340.serious 嚴(yán)重的 (adv._______)341.服務(wù)________N._____345缺點(diǎn)346.silence 沉默 (adj.______)347. 類似的________ (similarity –ies相似之處)348形勢(shì)/情況_______349輕微的_______adv。350.society 社會(huì) ( adj. 社會(huì)的______)351.southern(_______) 362.special特別的專門(mén)的363.species______ (單復(fù)數(shù)同形)363.spring(NMET1997、xx ) 364.square 平方365 .偷________366徑直._______367.suitable_______368.支持_______369 .surprise吃驚370 包圍________371游泳________372technique 技術(shù) (technical adj.)373.technology技術(shù)374.溫度375.理論_________376.thirsty口渴 378thorough ________)379合計(jì)________380. 交通_________.381.翻譯__________ (translator翻譯家，interpret 解說(shuō), interpreter 口語(yǔ)翻譯)382雨傘._______383.不尋常的________384.不愿意_______ (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志)385.在樓上_______制服 _______386.假期___________390.各種各樣的_________ (variety n.種類) 391.victim受害者392.勝利________393.詞匯_________394.航行_________395.waste________ 396.財(cái)富_______397.天氣_________ 398. 低語(yǔ)_______399年輕人 _________(復(fù)數(shù)加-s)400. 零______ unknown __________ xx年陜西高考考試說(shuō)明新增詞匯 By 閆建軍 2015/4/14 1 accelerate [?ksel?re?t] v.(動(dòng)詞) 促進(jìn) ；加快11．a(chǎn)necdote[n?kd??t] n.軼事；奇聞；秘史 2 accessible [?kses?bl] adj.可得到的；易接近的；可進(jìn)入的；易受影響的；易理解的 3 accountant. [?ka?nt?nt]會(huì)計(jì)人員；會(huì)計(jì)師 4 Accuracy [kj?r?si] n.準(zhǔn)確(性)；精確度 5 acquire[?kwa??(r)] vt.獲得；學(xué)到；取得 6 acre[e?k?(r)] n.英畝；土地 7 adore[?d??(r)] vt.愛(ài)慕；崇拜；很喜歡 8 alcohol[lk?h?l] n.酒精；酒； 9．a(chǎn)llergic[?l??d??k] adj.過(guò)敏的；反感的 10．a(chǎn)longside[?l??sa?d] adv.在旁邊prep.在 ... 旁邊 12．a(chǎn)ppropriate [?pro?pri?t] adj.適當(dāng)?shù)?；相稱的 vt.占用；撥出(款項(xiàng)) 13．a(chǎn)rbitrary [ɑ?b?tr?ri] adj.任意的；專制的；武斷的；霸道的 15．a(chǎn)ssistance [?s?st?ns] n.援助；幫助 14．a(chǎn)rmchair [ɑ?mt?e?(r)] n.扶手椅；單人沙發(fā)；安樂(lè)椅 16．ballet [ble?] n.芭蕾舞 17．bandage [bnd?d?] n.繃帶vt.用繃帶包扎 18．bat [bt] n.球棒；球拍；蝙蝠 19．bench [bent?] n.長(zhǎng)凳；工作臺(tái)；法官 21．booth [bu：θ]n.貨攤；電話亭；小間 20．bid [b?d] v.（買(mǎi)方）出價(jià)；投標(biāo)；吩咐；叫牌n.出價(jià)；努力；叫牌 22．brochure [br????(r)] n. 小冊(cè)子 23．burglar [b??ɡl?(r)] n.竊賊 24．caption [kp?nn.說(shuō)明文字標(biāo)題，題目，目錄，文首標(biāo)題，【電影】字幕 25. carriage [kr?d?] n.四輪馬車(chē)；客車(chē)車(chē)廂；運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)費(fèi)；舉止；托架 26. carrier [kri?(r)]n.航空母艦；運(yùn)輸工具；行李架；帶菌者；運(yùn)送者；客運(yùn)公司； 27. catalog [kt?l??g] n.目錄；大學(xué)概況手冊(cè)；商品型錄 28. challenging[t?l?nd???] adj.挑戰(zhàn)性的；29.civilian[s?v?lj?n] n. 平民;百姓 34.correction[k?rek?n] n.訂正；改正； 30mitment[k?m?tm?nt] n.承諾；保證；信奉；獻(xiàn)身；委任； 35.cottage[k?t?d?] n.小屋；村舍 31ponent[k?mp??n?nt] n.零部件；元件；組成部分；成分37.cubic[kju?b?k] adj.立方體的；立方的 32. conservation[k?ns?ve??n] n.保存；保護(hù)；守恒；節(jié)約 33.consultant[k?ns?lt?nt] n.顧問(wèn)；咨詢者； 36.crossroads[kr?sr??dz] n.交叉路口；十字路 38. darkness[dɑ?kn?s] n.黑暗 39.deposit[d?p?z?t] v.放置；(使)沉淀；存儲(chǔ)； 40.discrimination[d??skr?m?ne??n] n.歧視；鑒賞力；辨別 41.dot[d?t] n.少量；小圓點(diǎn)；小東西 v.點(diǎn)綴；作小點(diǎn)記號(hào) 46.economy[?k?n?mi] n.經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約 42.drawback[dr??bk] n.缺點(diǎn)；退稅；退款；不利條件；弊 43.drawer[dr??(r)] n.抽屜；出票人； 44.dumpling[d?mpl??] n.餃子；湯團(tuán)， 45.dusty[d?sti] adj.滿是灰塵的 47.enjoyable[?nd????bl] adj.有趣的；愉快48.enterprise[ent?pra?z] n.企業(yè)；事業(yè)；進(jìn)取心；謀劃 49.existence[?ɡz?st?ns] n.存在；生存 50.expectation[?ekspekte??n] n.預(yù)料；期望 51.explicit?kspl?s?t] adj.明確的；清晰的；清楚的； 52.expose[?ksp??z] vt.揭露；使曝光；暴露 53.federal[fed?r?l] adj.聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的； 54.forgetful[f?ɡetfl] adj.健忘的；疏忽的 55.foster[f?st?(r)] vt.領(lǐng)養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；促進(jìn)；鼓勵(lì) 56. grocer[ɡri?nɡr??s?(r)] n.蔬菜水果商； 57.growth [ɡr??θ] n【U】增長(zhǎng)；生長(zhǎng)；發(fā)展；種植 58.guilty[ɡ?lti] adj.有罪的；內(nèi)疚的 59.handbag[hndbɡ] n.手提包 60.hunter[h?nt?(r)] n.獵人；獵犬；獵馬；搜尋者 61. identity[a?dent?ti] n.一致；身份；特征 62.initial[?n??l] adj.開(kāi)始的；最初的；字首的 63.interval[?nt?vl] n.間隔；休息時(shí)間；(數(shù)學(xué))區(qū)間； 64.messy[mesiadj.散亂的；污穢的；麻煩的 65.mm (=millimeter) [m?l??mi?t?] 毫米66.offence[?fens] n.犯罪；過(guò)錯(cuò)；攻擊，冒犯；令人討厭的事物 67.oute[a?tk?m] n.結(jié)果；后果68.output[a?tp?t] n.產(chǎn)量；輸出功率；輸出69.pond[p?nd] n.池塘 70.pregnant[preɡn?nt] adj.懷孕的；充滿的； 71.reading[ri?d??] n.閱讀；讀物；讀數(shù)； 72.rebuild[?ri?b?ld] v.重建；重新組裝；恢復(fù) 73.rectangle[rekt?ɡl] n.長(zhǎng)方形；矩形74.ruler[ru?l?(r)] n.尺子；統(tǒng)治者；支配者 75.salesgirl[se?lzɡ??l] n.女售貨員76.salesman[se?lzm?n] .銷(xiāo)售人員；推銷(xiāo)員 77.schoolbag[sku?lbg] n.書(shū)包 78.schoolboy[sku?lb??] n.男學(xué)生 79.seminar[sem?nɑ?(r)] n.研討會(huì)； 80’shuttle[??tl] n.往返移動(dòng)之物；航天飛機(jī) 81.sneaker[sni?k?(r)] n.運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 n.鬼鬼祟祟的人 82.spokesman[sp??ksm?n] n.發(fā)言人83.steward[stju??d] n.乘務(wù)員；管家； 84.stewardess[?stju??des] n.女乘務(wù)員85.straightforward[?stre?tf??w?d] adj.易懂的；筆直的；坦率的 86.thunderstorm[θ?nd?st??m] n.雷暴雨；大雷雨87. unfortunate[?nf??t??n?t] adj.不幸的；令人遺憾的n.不幸的人 88.vague[ve?ɡ] adj.不明確的；模糊的；茫然的；猶豫不決的89.videophone[v?di??f??n] n.可視電話 90.weekday[wi?kde?] n.工作日91.westward[westw?d] adv.向西92.zoom[zu?m] n.急速上升；變焦