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2019年高中英語 Unit 5 第四學(xué)時 Grammar練習(xí) 新人教版選修8 一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．She ____________ (burn)the midnight oil to prepare for College Entrance Examination recently. 答案：has been burning 2．The problem__________(explain) several times, but unfortunately, the boy still couldnt smooth away the problem on his own. 答案：had been explained　 3．He was ________(accuse) of looking down upon the disabled person in public, but he turned a deaf to it. 答案：accused 4．Who else expect a millionaire could ________(afford) to travel in a spaceship to the outer world? 答案：afford 5．It is difficult to judge whether what he did is worthy of being__________(praise)． 答案：praised 6．An awful accident __________(do)，however，occur the other day. 答案：did 7．Hundreds of jobs____________(lose) if the factory closes. 答案：will be lost 8．Ive won a holiday for two to Florida.I ________________________________________________________________________ (take) my mum. 答案：am taking 9．A new cinema ____________(build) here.They hope to finish it next month. 答案：is being built 10．He is the only one of the students who__________(be) a winner of scholarship for three years. 答案：has been 二、翻譯下列句子 1．在這里，夏天氣候溫和，冬天天氣涼快。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is warm here in summer and cool in winter. 2．上個星期天，我們班全體同學(xué)參觀了北京故宮。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Last Sunday，our class went to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing. 3．當(dāng)我們到達機場時，格林夫人已經(jīng)在那里等候了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When we arrived at the airport，Mrs.Green had already been waiting for us there. 4．科學(xué)家們一直在研究治療這種疾病的方法。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Scientists have been studying ways to cure this kind of disease. 5．學(xué)生會將組織一次英語演講比賽，歡迎全體同學(xué)參加。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：An English speaking contest will be organized by the Students Union.All the students are wele.( The Student Union is going to organize an English speaking contest.All...) 6．他加入游泳俱樂部已經(jīng)半年了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：It is six months since he joined the Swimming Club.( He joined the Swimming Club six months ago.) 7．暴風(fēng)雨后，大部分的房屋遭到破壞，莊稼全部被毀了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：After the storm，the majority of the houses were damaged and all the crops were destroyed. 8．我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施防止污染。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：We should take effective measures to stop the pollution.(Effective measures should be taken to stop the pollution.) 9．李明，山東人，從小就喜歡滑冰。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Li Ming，who was born in Shandong，liked skating when he was still a boy. 10．我很忙，我有很多事情需要處理。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：I am very busy，for I have a lot of things to deal with. 三、語法填空 Last Saturday，my uncle 1.________(invite) to an inn.He enjoyed himself very much，2.________(drink) a lot of beer with his friends.He 3.________(drink) as a result.Although his friends tried 4.________(persuade) him not to drive home，he 5.________(insist) on doing so.After a few minutes，he slowly got on his car and 6.________(wind) his way in the street.It seemed that his car 7.________out of control and it suddenly 8.________(run) into a tall tree.He 9.________(injure) but remained alive，fortunately.The police soon came to the scene and my uncle 10.________(take)to hospital.How regretted he was! 答案：1．was invited　2.drinking　3.got/was drunken 4．to persuade　5.insisted　6.was winding　7.was 8．ran　9.was injured　10.was taken