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2019年高中英語 3.3 Section Ⅲ Lesson 3 A Changing World課時訓(xùn)練 北師大版選修8 Ⅰ.詞義搭配 1.fragrant　　　A.to pass sth.from one to another 2.undertake B.to throw something 3.cast C.to make yourself responsible for sth.and start doing it 4.relay D.to press hard on 5.squeeze E.full of a pleasant smell 答案:1.E　2.C　3.B　4.A　5.D Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)單詞或短語的正確形式填空 squeeze　cast　turning point　relay　undertake 1.The boy 　　　 some stones into the river. 答案:cast 2.The meeting is a 　　　 in the economic recovery. 答案:turning point 3.He is willing to 　　　 the job. 答案:undertake 4.He 　　　 an orange to get the juice out. 答案:squeezed 5.He 　　　 the news to his father by telephone. 答案:relayed Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式 1.The flowers smell so f　　　 that some bees are flying around them. 答案:fragrant 2.Though he didn’t get well,he still u　　　the task. 答案:undertook 3.Don’t s　　　the balloon,or it’ll burst. 答案:squeeze 4.The fishermen were c　　　their nets into the sea. 答案:casting 5.I bought the newest e　　　of an English dictionary. 答案:edition Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.The chemical industry 　　　 most responsibility for the local pollution incidents. A.concerns　　　　　　　B.tolerates C.undertakes D.ignores 提示:句意為:“化學(xué)工業(yè)對當(dāng)?shù)氐奈廴臼录?fù)大部分責(zé)任?！眜ndertake“承擔(dān)”;concern“關(guān)注”;tolerate“容忍”;ignore “忽略”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。 答案:C 2.(2011北京,26)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,　　　,of course,made all the others upset. A.who　　 B.which　　 C.what　　 D.that 提示:考查定語從句。of course 為插入語,which代指前面整個句子的內(nèi)容,在從句中作made的主語。句意:“瑪麗對待杰克要比她對待其他人好得多,當(dāng)然,這讓其他的所有人很不舒服?！眞ho不指代整個句子的內(nèi)容,what不引導(dǎo)定語從句,that不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 3.(2011上海,39)You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station 　　　 you can hire to reach your host family. A.which B.where C.when D.as 提示:考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,which在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾taxis,which在定語從句中作hire的賓語。where和when只能作狀語,故排除;as引導(dǎo)定語從句時,常用于一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中。 答案:A 4.　　　 the project in time,the staff were working at weekends. Apleting B.Having pleted C.To have pleted D.To plete 提示:考查非謂語動詞不定式作目的狀語用法。由后句the staff were working at weekends可知在周末一直在工作的目的就是按時完成工程,故選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 5.(xx山東,26)George returned after the war, only 　　　 that his wife had left him. A.to be told B.telling C.being told D.told 提示:考查不定式。only+to do sth.表示意想不到的結(jié)果;doing表示自然的結(jié)果。句意為:“喬治戰(zhàn)后回來,卻被告知妻子已離他而去了?！眀eing done通常表示正在被……;done表示被動完成。結(jié)合句意,故選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 6.(2011重慶,22)It is still under discussion 　　　 the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not. A.whether B.when C.which D.where 提示:考查主語從句。whether“是否”;when“當(dāng)……時候”;which“哪一個”;where“哪兒”。句意為:“舊車站是否要被現(xiàn)代化的旅館所代替仍在討論中?！备鶕?jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 7.(2011天津,1)We feel 　　　 our duty to make our country a better place. A.it B.this C.that D.one 提示:考查代詞。it可用作形式賓語,代替用來作形式賓語的動名詞、不定式或從句。但this,that和one均不能作形式賓語。本句中動詞不定式to make our country a better place是真正的賓語。句意為:“我們感到使我們的祖國成為更美好的地方是我們的責(zé)任?！惫蔬xA項(xiàng)。 答案:A Ⅴ.任務(wù)型讀寫 請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所閱讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 Today’s Robot and Future’s Robot The day that robots wake you up,clean your room and walk your dog might still be a few years off.But nowadays,engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap(跳躍)from the factory floor to your family room. What’s behind this new era(時代)?It’s a matter of technology.Tools that can recognise and respond to a human voice have been developed.There are now a few different ways for robots to move around.They can walk,or ride on wheels.They are being made smaller and smaller. From the day Robert Adler invented the television in the 1950s,people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get lazier.To be sure,robots which walk on two legs and talk like people are still too plex(復(fù)雜的)for our present engineering abilities.Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use.Robots will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening,or just help you have more fun on the basketball court. What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine is not the presence of puter chips(芯片).Nowadays even your microwave has a puter chip.It is the ability to sense and make changes to the environment in real time. For example,a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your scared cat and move out of the way.Today’s puting ability is,for the first time,able to make machines that could “think”,at least in certain limited ways. Robot Revolution What today’s robot can do What 5.　　　 robot may do recognise and 1.　　　 to your voice talk like people sense and make some changes to the 6.　　 work in the 2.　　 7.　　　 your dog move around,walk,or 3. on wheels 8.　　　 your floor 9.　　　 you up different 4.　　　for robots to move around help you have more 10.　　　 on the basketball court 答案:1.respond　2.factory　3.ride　4.ways　5.future’s/tomorrow’s　6.environment　7.walk　8.clean 9.wake　10.acpany