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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復習 課時作業(yè)10 Music 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx四川省山大附中期中考試) Never before in Chinese history has a documentary film aroused so much public enthusiasm. Everybody is talking about a new 7part documentary called A Bite of China which was recently broadcast late at night on CCTV 1. The documentary describes various gourmet_items across the vast Chinese culinary (烹飪) landscape. According to Taobao, Chinas biggest online retail website, just five days after the series began to air, nearly 6 million people went to the site in search of various local specialities, particularly those mentioned in the documentary. More than 7.2 million deals were concluded. A ham producer from Yunnan Province saw his sales grow 17fold in five days. However, one cant help but believe that the documentarys popularity is probably linked to the endless stream of terrible food security issues that have emerged in recent years. In one wellreceived article, a netizen wrote, “I wonder how many felt so emptyhearted and sighed after watching the film. Formaldehyde (甲醛) sprayed cabbage, Sudan Red colored salty eggs, restaurants using gutter oil. The list is long...” A varied and ancient food culture that is famous worldwide and which should have made the Chinese proud ends like this: one can only sigh. Food is the most vital thing in peoples lives. Yet Chinas food industry is a typical description of “bad money driving out the good”．The market is huge while the cost of faking and cheating is so low for unscrupulous (不道德的) businessmen; and the punishment is too light. Take the milk industry as an example. Although Sanlu, the pany that sold the melamineadulterated milk powder, was punished, thousands of other dairies didnt work hard to improve the quality. In order to allow national brands to survive, Chinese authorities are happy to loosen their regulations. As the documentary shows, people are attracted not to gourmet items like matsutake, a species of rare mushroom grown naturally in remote forests, but to mon Chinese dishes like barley, lotus root or tofu. They are what meet our basic needs. This explains why people are so excited about A Bite of China—it is a reminder that there is still a world out there where food is excellent and people have dignity. 1．The underlined word “gourmet items” probably means ________. A. beautiful clothes　　　　　　 B. latest technology C. delicious food D. great inventions 2．The second paragraph mainly talks about ________. A. the producer of the document B. the content of the document C. the history of Chinese gourmet D. the popularity of the document 3．We can infer from what a netizen wrote in one wellreceived article that ________. A．none of the television viewers have a knowledge of the Chinese food culture B．there is a huge contrast between the ancient food culture and the reality C．the price of food is too high for many mon people D．the documentary was made by a worldfamous Chinese director 4．According to the passage, Chinas food industry is full of faking and cheating because ________. A．there are still so many poor people at the present time B．the punishment for unscrupulous businessmen isnt serious enough C．the Chinese government encourages it to do so D．the food technology is not so advanced as in developed countries 答案與解析 文章談論了“舌尖上的中國”播出后，受到人們的熱烈歡迎，它提到的食物在淘寶上大賣。并引發(fā)對食品安全的討論，如地溝油、三聚氰胺、甲醛、蘇丹紅等在食物中的添加。舌尖上的中國提醒我們，還有一個世界，那里有很多食物和有尊嚴的人。 1．C　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句可知與烹飪有關的話題最有可能應該是食物。 2．D　段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知因為“舌尖上的中國”促使淘寶網(wǎng)上的交易量大增，可知此紀錄片大受歡迎。 3．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段可知現(xiàn)實中存在的食品安全問題和“舌尖上的中國”所展示的傳統(tǒng)美食文化形成鮮明對比。 4．B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段第四句“and the punishment is too light”可知。 Ⅱ.完形填空 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had __1__ to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my __2__， I had a good excuse: A business meeting had __3__ and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner. When I arrived at the __4__， I apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I __5__ tell she was angry. “Im sorry but it was not __6__，” I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. __7__， my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive __8__ mad as well. Several weeks later, when I __9__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, “You __10__ a classic mistake. Youre stuck __11__ your own way of thinking. You didnt __12__ to be late. But thats not the point. What is __13__ in your munication is how your lateness affected Eleanor.” He pointed out that I focused on the intention __14__ Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, __15__ of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Kens words, I __16__ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really __17__. I should have started the conversation by expressing __18__ my actions affected Eleanor and __19__ the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never. Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really __20__ her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently. 1．A.started 　　　　　　　　 B．a(chǎn)greed C．continued D．managed 2．A.relief B．surprise C．regret D．sorrow 3．A.broken out B．closed down C．faded away D．run over 4．A.house B．room C．restaurant D．supermarket 5．A.could B．must C．will D．might 6．A.movable B．fortable C．a(chǎn)cceptable D．a(chǎn)voidable 7．A.However B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise 8．A.her B．him C．me D．them 9．A.spread B．wrote C．translated D．described 10．A.knew B．made C．found D．took 11．A.in B．beyond C．for D．a(chǎn)gainst 12．A.need B．prove C．pretend D．intend 13．A.funny B．important C．possible D．simple 14．A.while B．a(chǎn)fter C．until D．unless 15．A.all B．none C．both D．neither 16．A.usually B．merely C．hardly D．gradually 17．A.inspires B．matters C．improves D．challenges 18．A.how B．why C．when D．what 19．Apared B．reported C．finished D．saved 20．A.showing B．satisfying C．understanding D．destroying 答案與解析 這是一篇記敘文。一次，作者與妻子約好一起吃飯，但是遲到了半個小時。作者的解釋不但沒有讓妻子息怒，反而讓情況變得更加糟糕。后來，當作者與一個朋友談起此事，朋友的一番話讓他恍然大悟，意識到了問題的根源。 1．B　根據(jù)上文中關鍵詞語 the dinner appointment 可知，作者與妻子約好七點鐘在餐館見面，但是作者遲到了。start “開始”； agree “同意，商定”； continue “繼續(xù)”； manage “完成，努力做到”。 2．A　根據(jù)上文 I felt a little uneasy 和句中的 but 一詞可知，但是作者感到有些寬慰的是，他有一個很好的借口。relief “寬慰，放松”； surprise “驚訝”； regret “后悔”； sorrow “難過，悲傷”。 3．D　run over 有“超過(預期的限額)”的意思，在此處表示會議的時間超出了原來預想的時間，這就是作者遲到的借口。break out “逃離，擺脫”； close down “倒閉”； fade away “減弱”。 4．C　根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者與妻子約定見面的地點是一家餐館，所以此處選C項。 5．A　根據(jù)上文妻子所說的話，作者能夠判斷出妻子生氣了。could “能夠”； must “必須”； will “將要”； might “也許，可能”。 6．D　根據(jù)語境可知，看到妻子生氣了，作者繼續(xù)解釋遲到是無法避免的事情。movable “可移動的”； fortable “舒適的”； acceptable “可接受的”； avoidable “可避免的”。 7．A　該空的前后兩個句子之間是轉折關系，所以選用however。作者原本以為自己有一個很冠冕堂皇的理由，然而，他的解釋卻使情況變得更糟糕。 8．C　根據(jù)語境可知，作者的借口使情況變得更糟了，事情的發(fā)展遠遠超出他的想象，這簡直讓他抓狂。由空格后面的 as well 可知選C項。 9．D　根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，幾周后，作者向朋友描述了那天的情景。spread “展開”； write “書寫”； translate “翻譯”； describe “描述”。 10．B　根據(jù)朋友的一番話可知，朋友覺得作者犯了一個典型的錯誤。make a mistake “犯錯誤”。 11．A　朋友認為，作者一味困在自己的思維方式當中，沒有考慮妻子的感受。be stuck in “被困在，陷入”。 12．D　根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者不是故意遲到的。intend to do sth.為固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，符合語境。 13．B　根據(jù)前面的句子 But thats not the point.可知，important 與 the point 相對應。重要的不是作者不想遲到這個事實，而是作者的遲到如何影響了他的妻子。 14．A　作者看重的是意圖而妻子看重的是結果。while 在此處是并列連詞，表示對比和轉折。 15．C　因為當事人就是作者和妻子兩個人，所以此處用 both 表示兩人都感到被對方誤解了并非常生氣。 16．D　根據(jù)語境 Thinking more about Kens words 可知作者逐漸意識到夫妻兩人出現(xiàn)爭執(zhí)的根本原因是什么。 17．B　Its...that matters.是一個常見句型，意思是“重要的是……”。inspire “激勵，鼓舞”；matter “要緊，有重大影響”； improve “提高”；challenge “挑戰(zhàn)”。 18．A　作者覺得當時自己應該首先表達自己的遲到行為如何影響了妻子，而不是一味給自己辯解。根據(jù)第14空之前的 how your lateness affected Eleanor 可知此空填 how。 19．D　作者仍然在反省，自己當時應該保留關于自己并不想遲到的意圖的討論，以后再提遲到的意圖這件事，或者干脆不提。pare “比較”； report “報道”； finish “完成”； save “保留”。 20．C　根據(jù)語境可知，后來，作者與妻子進行了溝通和交流，也真正理解了自己遲到這一后果對妻子的影響。show “展示”； satisfy “使?jié)M意”； understand “理解”； destroy “破壞”。 Ⅲ.語法填空 When I was 18, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 18 miles away. I had just learned to drive, so I agreed with pleasure. First we came to the town. Then I took the car to a nearby garage to have it __1__ (repair) and promised to pick Dad __2__ at 4 p．m.. Because I had a few hours to spend, I decided to go to the cinema. __3__， I became so interested in the films __4__ I forgot the time. When the last film finished, it was 6 oclock. I drove back quickly to meet Dad and made an excuse for my being late. “Im __5__ (disappoint) that you lied to me, Jack. Im angry, not with you __6__ with myself. I have failed because Ive brought up a son __7__ can not even tell the __8__ (true) to his own father. Im going to walk home now and think seriously about where I have gone wrong all these years.” Dad began walking alone the road. I begged all the way, __9__(tell) him how sorry I was. I drove behind him for 18 miles, at a speed of 5 miles __10__ hour. It was the most unforgettable lesson I have never lied to him ever since. 答案與解析 1．repaired　it 與 repair 之間為被動關系，故用過去分詞形式作賓補。 2．up　pick sb. up 用車接某人。 3．However　該空表轉折，后跟逗號，故用 however。 4．that　so＋形容詞＋that... 如此……以至于……。 5．disappointed　修飾人用ed 形式的形容詞。 6．but　not...but...不是……而是……。 7．who　先行詞為人，定語從句中缺主語，故用 who 引導。 8．truth　tell the truth 說實話。 9．telling　現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。 10．a(chǎn)n　表示“每”，用不定冠詞。an hour 每小時。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 Its reported that many people died of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the widely attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially for the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should make road safety seriously in our daily life. While used the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect us. Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others. In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter. 答案 Its reported that many people of traffic accidents each year. Road safety has aroused the attention of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially the ones involved in the pedestrians. In my opinion, we should road safety seriously in our daily life. While the road, we must walk on the pavement and learn to protect . Besides, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, is both good for themselves and others. In word, obeying the traffic rules what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life is not a small matter. Ⅴ.書面表達 (xx昆明市調(diào)研) 假設你是李華，美國網(wǎng)友Peter將到中國旅游，請你幫忙了解你市Camellia Hotel的情況。請根據(jù)以下要點給Peter寫一封回信： 1．地理位置與周邊環(huán)境； 2．服務與設施； 3．價格與付款方式； 4．預定方式(電話8618998710001或網(wǎng)絡)。 注意： 1．字數(shù)100字左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭語已為你寫好，但不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Peter， How great it is to hear that you will e to China！… Yours， Li Hua 范文 Dear_Peter， How_great_it_is_to_hear_that_you_will_e_to_China！I am happy to be of help in finding some information about Camellia Hotel for you. Camellia Hotel will be a good choice because of its clean environment, firstclass service and fortable facilities. Located in downtown, it is convenient for you to get around. And the shopping malls, cinemas and museums are all within walking distance. You can pay by either credit card or cash at a reasonable price, but you need to make a reservation on line or by calling them at 8618998710001. Looking forward to your ing to our city. Yours， Li_Hua