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2019年高中英語(yǔ) 第15單元 learning過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè) 北師大版必修5 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1.The scientific research personnel who held the post without 　　　 must be transferred to another post. A.application　　　　　　　　B.assignment C.punishment D.qualification 提示:句意為“必須把濫竽充數(shù)的科研人員調(diào)到其他工作崗位上去”。application“運(yùn)用,申請(qǐng)”;assignment“作業(yè),任務(wù)”;punishment“懲罰”;qualification“資格”。 答案:D 2.Both radio and television keep us informed of the news of the day and 　　　 us in many fields of interest. A.instruct B.product C.introduce D.construct 提示:句意為“收音機(jī)和電視機(jī)都能使我們了解一天的新聞,在許多有益的方面能對(duì)我們有所指導(dǎo)”。instruct“指導(dǎo),教導(dǎo)”;product“產(chǎn)品”;introduce“介紹”;construct“建筑”。 答案:A 3.After a day’s hard work,Mr Liu 　　　 on the sofa and fell fast asleep. A.laid off B.lay down C.laid out D.laid up 提示:lay off“解雇”;lie down“躺下,躺著”;lay out“展開,布置”;lay up“儲(chǔ)存,使某人臥床”。 答案:B 4.—How is your pany getting along? —　　　,it is at risk of closing down. A.Sooner or later B.To tell you the truth C.More or less D.To start with 提示:句意:“——你的公司進(jìn)展如何?——說(shuō)實(shí)話,它有倒閉的危險(xiǎn)?！眘ooner or later“遲早”;to tell you the truth“說(shuō)實(shí)話”;more or less“或多或少”;to start with“開始”。 答案:B 5.Every weekend we spend a long time in the park,　　　 birds and animals. A.observing B.observed C.to observe D.observe 提示:此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨狀況。 答案:A 6.He wasted so much money,which 　　　 to do something meaningful. A.must have been used B.would have been used C.need have been used D.should have been used 提示:句意為“他浪費(fèi)了那么多錢,那些錢本來(lái)應(yīng)該花在做有意義的事情上”。should have done表示“本該做(而未做)”。 答案:D 7.—Do you know the millionaire,Mr Johnson? —Sure.He has a 　　　 for greediness. A.reputation B.fame C.status D.stage 提示:have a reputation for“因……而聞名”,其中reputation和fame都表示“名聲”,但fame一般僅指好的名聲,而reputation既可指好名聲,也可指壞名聲。status則指“社會(huì)地位”。 答案:A 8.Because of his extraordinary capacity,the young army officer got 　　　 to the rank of captain. A.promoted B.promoting C.to promote D.promote 提示:get done表示被動(dòng)意義。 答案:A 9.He 　　　 be aware of the bad news,for he looks sad. A.need B.can C.must D.would 提示:根據(jù)后面的“...for he looks sad.”可知,前半句表示“他一定意識(shí)到那則壞消息”,故應(yīng)用must表示推測(cè),意為“一定”。 答案:C 10.For children,a pat on the back is much more 　　　 to their healthy development than blaming them. A.outstanding B.beneficial C.worthy Dmon 提示:句意為“對(duì)于孩子來(lái)說(shuō),拍拍其后背遠(yuǎn)比責(zé)備他們對(duì)他們的健康發(fā)展更有利”。beneficial“有益的,有利的”,符合句意。 答案:B 11.She has too much housework to do after her marriage 　　　 she is not so socially active as before. A.so that B.even if C.as long as D.in order that 提示:句意為“結(jié)婚后她有太多家務(wù)要做,以至于她不像以前那樣積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)了”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案:A 12.It’s time that we 　　　 action to fight against air pollution. A.take B.are taking C.took D.have taken 提示:It’s time that...后面的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu),此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 答案:C 13.　　　 many times,the young man is at the point of giving up taking the driving test. A.Being failed B.Failed C.Having failed D.Failing 提示:fail這一動(dòng)作在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生,且它和句子主語(yǔ)之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用其現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。 答案:C 14.—Shall I help you carry your travel case to the train,Granny? —Oh,no,my boy.It’s not 　　　 heavy.Thanks all the same. A.enough B.much C.as D.that 提示:此處應(yīng)用that,相當(dāng)于so,表示“那么”。 答案:D 15.—Thanks for having us.We really enjoyed your wonderful Chinese dinner,Mrs Cheng. —　　 A.Really?You know,in fact I’m good at cooking Chinese food. B.Oh,I’m afraid I didn’t cook very well. C.I’m glad you enjoyed it. D.It’s not necessary for you to say so.We’re good friends,aren’t we? 提示:上句以贊美的話表示謝意,答句應(yīng)用“It’s my pleasure.”或“I’m glad you enjoyed it.”等表示回應(yīng)。 答案:C Ⅱ.完形填空 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 There is a fine line between a parent who is active and open-minded and one that doesn’t know when to let go(放手).As my daughter,Nicole,prepares to leave home for college,I discover how hard it is to stay on the 　16　 side of this line.When I hold 　17　 the apron strings(圍裙帶)connecting us,Nicole,eager to 　18　 independence,tries to loosen my grasp.What results is a(n)　19　 mother-daughter,push-me,pull-you kind of tango. For the past two years,it’s gone like this: Mother’s question:“Have you thought of taking an advanced placement class(大學(xué)預(yù)修課程)so that you can earn college credit?” Daughter’s 　20　:“No,I’m not interested in that.” ... I bit my lip a few times and Nicole shot me a few glares. Two months ago,she was 　21　 to a great university.However,I was still the mother having a 　22　 time letting go.The night before the introductory meeting of the university,I had read the course catalog(大學(xué)概況手冊(cè))carefully and 　23　 courses which I thought looked good.We met on the campus the next afternoon,and Nicole’s face 　24　 with excitement.“I have had my entire schedule figured out,” she said.“Already?” I was astonished,　25　 she should have discussed it with me.I examined the schedule.Nicole hadn’t taken a(n)　26　 one of the courses I had suggested.Every course she had chosen 　27　 suited her interests.Just then I saw a mature,capable young woman with a 　28　 mind and the ability to shape her future.She no longer needed her mother 　29　 every decision she made.I felt proud,though still a bit 　30　. I 　31　 the lessons carefully.Nicole has struggled to learn over the past 18 years:　32　,sympathy,and hard work.There have been a few holes along the way.　33　,she is well-equipped and eager to 　34　 the future.The next step,I recognised,was mine to take:giving my daughter and myself the 　35　 we both needed. 16.A.left B.right C.either D.each 提示:right意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?此處表示作者不知怎樣做才好,認(rèn)為很難把握適當(dāng)?shù)某叨取? 答案:B 17.A.onto B.up C.back D.out 提示:hold onto “抓住不放”。 答案:A 18.A.keep B.refuse C.taste D.bear 提示:keep一詞干擾性很強(qiáng),但若用keep ,需用keep independent表示“保持獨(dú)立”,這樣就表明女兒一直是獨(dú)立的,這與母親抓住女兒不放的語(yǔ)境不符,也與原文的independence不搭配。故填taste,表明女兒渴望體會(huì)一下獨(dú)立的滋味。 答案:C 19.A.awkward B.relaxing C.lively D.beautiful 提示:女兒想獨(dú)立,而母親放心不下,母女相爭(zhēng),這樣自然是很令人“尷尬的”場(chǎng)面。 答案:A 20.Ament B.word C.concept D.response 提示:response “回答”,上文的“Mother’s question...”給出了提示。 答案:D 21.A.received B.invited C.treated D.admitted 提示:be admitted to“加入,被接納”。 答案:D 22.A.good B.great C.hard D.easy 提示:由上文的“...doesn’t know when to let go(放手).”可知。 答案:C 23.A.taken B.underlined C.offered D.emphasized 提示:作者把她認(rèn)為重要的課程畫上線,意思是讓女兒去選。 答案:B 24.A.lit up B.built up C.turned up D.made up 提示:light up“(使)變得容光煥發(fā)或振奮”,此處表示在大學(xué)校園里,女兒非常高興。 答案:A 25.A.imagining B.thinking C.hoping D.adding 提示:此處用thinking表示作者自己的想法,不能用hoping“希望”。 答案:B 26.A.only B.just C.even D.single 提示:single “單一的”,起加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的作用。表示她建議的課程女兒竟然一個(gè)都沒(méi)選!　 答案:D 27.A.mostly B.hardly C.exactly D.slightly 提示:所選的課程完全都是符合她自己興趣的課程。exactly“完全地;確切地”。 答案:C 28.A.sharp B.normal C.different D.typical 提示:sharp mind“敏捷的頭腦”與前面的mature,capable形成照應(yīng),均用于形容女兒。 答案:A 29.A.encouraging B.evaluating C.disagreeing D.agreeing 提示:女兒已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大(mature)并且很能干(capable),因此不需母親去評(píng)價(jià)(evaluating)她所作出的決定。agree為不及物動(dòng)詞,故不可選。 答案:B 30.A.anxious B.excited C.sad D.tense 提示:though一詞的轉(zhuǎn)折決定此處應(yīng)該將excited排除。根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該填sad。看到女兒能自立了,當(dāng)母親的自然會(huì)驕傲,但又感到有點(diǎn)傷感。 答案:C 31.A.reviewed B.observed C.checked D.studied 提示:因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)是lesson(教訓(xùn)),此處應(yīng)該填review 表示“回顧”。 答案:A 32.A.ability B.diligence C.responsibility D.confidence 提示:responsibility“責(zé)任感”。 答案:C 33.A.Therefore B.Yet C.Still D.Besides 提示:前一句說(shuō)沿途有一些坎坷,空后面是她已經(jīng)為未來(lái)做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。所以此處應(yīng)該用表示具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞,故填yet“然而”。 答案:B 34.A.embrace B.discover C.determine D.control 提示:此題可用排除法做。填embrace(擁抱),符合上下文語(yǔ)境。表明女兒已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好擁抱未來(lái),完全可以獨(dú)立生活了。 答案:A 35.A.character B.strength C.relief D.independence 提示:母親經(jīng)過(guò)反思后想通了,自然要充分放手,這樣會(huì)給母女都帶來(lái)自由。 答案:D Ⅲ.閱讀理解 　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A What do you hear?Sounds all around you!You can hear the sound of traffic,the wind in the trees,a dog barking,your own breathing and lots of other things. But what is sound?Sound happens when something vibrates(振動(dòng))or shakes.We can make something vibrate by hitting it.Try this experiment.Put your ruler on your desk so that part of it sticks out(伸出)over the edge.Put your hand on the part of the ruler that is on the desk.Now pull the part that is sticking out over the edge down,and then let it go.The part you let go will vibrate.It will move up and down very quickly,and give out sound. The part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk produced the sound.If you make that part longer,you will hear a lower sound.When you shorten it,you will hear a higher sound.Why does this happen? When you shorten the ruler,it will vibrate more quickly.When something vibrates more quickly it produces a higher sound.If you lengthen the ruler,it will vibrate more slowly.When something vibrates more slowly,it produces a lower sound. 36.How does sound happen? A.When something vibrates or shakes. B.When hitting at something. C.When a ruler is put at the edge of the desk. D.A and B. 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“But what is sound?Sound happens when something vibrates(振動(dòng))or shakes.”可知答案。 答案:A 37.We can hear a 　　　 sound if we make the part of the ruler sticking out over the edge of the desk longer. A.higher B.lower C.strong D.nice 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“If you make that part longer,you will hear a lower sound.When you shorten it,you will hear a higher sound.”可知答案。 答案:B 38.The underlined word “l(fā)engthen” in the passage means“　　　”in Chinese. A.加長(zhǎng)　　B.縮短 C.敲擊　　D.搖動(dòng) 提示:詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句說(shuō)明事物振動(dòng)越快就發(fā)出越高的聲音,故如果將尺子加長(zhǎng),則其振動(dòng)越慢,發(fā)出的聲音也就越低。故此處lengthen意思是“加長(zhǎng)”。 答案:A 39.The best title of the passage is 　　　. A.An Experiment B.A Way of Making Sound C.Sounds Are Around Us D.Sounds Are Bad for Us 提示:主旨大意題。文章重點(diǎn)說(shuō)明了“聲音”是如何產(chǎn)生的,故用D項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題具有很強(qiáng)的概括性。 答案:D B Aliens may exist but mankind should avoid contact with them as the consequences could be devastating(毀滅性的),British scientist Stephen Hawking warned in a new television series.“If aliens visit us,the result would be much as when Columbus landed in America,which didn’t turn out well for the native Americans.” The programs,part of the series “Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking” on the Discovery Channel,which began broadcasting in the US,describe an imagined universe featuring alien life forms in huge spaceships on the hunt for resources after using up all the resources from their home planet.“Such advanced aliens would perhaps attempt to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach,” warned Hawking. The universe has 100 billion galaxies,each containing hundreds of millions of stars.In such a big place,the Earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has existed.On the probability of alien life existing,he says,“To my mathematical brain,the numbers alone make thinking about aliens perfectly reasonable.The real challenge is to work out what aliens might actually be like.” The answer is that most of them will be in the form of bacteria or simple animals. Mankind has already made a number of attempts to contact extraterrestrial civilizations(地外文明).In xx,American space agency NASA sent the Beatles’ song Across the Universe into deep space to send a message of peace to any alien that happens to be in the region of the North Star in 2439. But the history of humanity’s efforts to contact aliens dates back some years.The US spaceships Pioneer 10 and 11 were sent up in 1972 and 1973 carrying pictures of a man and woman and symbols seeking to convey the positions of the Earth and the Sun.Voyager 1 and 2,sent up in 1977,carried a disk with recordings of sounds and pictures on Earth. 40.According to Stephen Hawking,aliens 　　　. A.would never reach our solar system B.are attempting to get in touch with humans C.are likely to bring about disasters to humans D.would most probably change views of humans 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Aliens may exist but mankind should avoid contact with them as the consequences could be devastating(毀滅性的)...”可知,史蒂芬霍金認(rèn)為外星人有可能給人類帶來(lái)災(zāi)難。 答案:C 41.What is Stephen Hawking’s attitude towards human’s contact with aliens? A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Neutral. D.Confused. 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“If aliens visit us,the result would be much as when Columbus landed in America,which didn’t turn out well for the native Americans.”及第二段中的“Such advanced aliens would perhaps attempt to conquer and colonize whatever planets they can reach...”可知,史蒂芬霍金對(duì)與外星人接觸持否定態(tài)度。 答案:B 42.From the passage we can infer that aliens 　　　. A.do exist in the universe in theory B.have visited the Earth without us knowing it C.have much more advanced civilizations D.exist in the form of bacteria or simple animals 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“In such a big place,the Earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has existed.On the probability of alien life existing...”及“To my mathematical brain,the numbers alone make thinking about aliens perfectly reasonable.”可推知,從理論上說(shuō),外星人確實(shí)是存在的。 答案:A 43.The spaceships carrying a disk with recordings of sounds and pictures were sent up in 　　　. A.1972　　B.1973 C.1977　　D.xx 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Voyager 1 and 2,sent up in 1977,carried a disk with recordings of sounds and pictures on Earth.”可知,旅行者1號(hào)及2號(hào),攜帶著刻有地球音像資料的磁盤,于1977年被送入太空。 答案:C C The trouble with school is that you can’t choose the people you get to see every day.If you’re unlucky enough to be stuck with classmates who don’t really “get” you,you’ve just got to try to make the best of it. But that doesn’t mean you need to “fit in”,or at least in the way that people think.If you try to transform yourself into a clone of everyone else,it won’t help you make friends.It’ll just make you feel like a fake. You also shouldn’t shut down or refuse to be friends with everyone who doesn’t like you.If you do that,you’ll just make yourself miserable.Instead,you’ve got to work on being fortable and confident with whom you are while ignoring all the haters.Keep on speaking up,asking questions and getting to know people better.If you send out positive energy,then people will generally send some back to you. If you feel like you’re doing all that but still not getting anywhere,then don’t give up.Just expand your circle.Get a part-time job at a cool-looking place,join an after-school art class or youth group—do whatever it takes to find a couple of like-minded people to connect with. A fun book called Uncool,by Erin Elisabeth Conley,has some tips for folks like you who want to stay positive at school while being true to your personality: Be kind to your fellow misfits. Throw caution to the wind.Take chances with fashion,hobbies,hopes and dreams. Don’t be afraid to look strange. Have patience with people who are different from you. Don’t change just because someone else thinks you should. Know that even though you may be a misfit, there’s always some place where you will be wele in the world. 44.This passage was written mainly for 　　　. A.students B.teachers C.doctors D.scientists 提示:推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第一段中的“The trouble with school is that you can’t choose the people you get to see every day.”及全文內(nèi)容可推斷,本文主要是為學(xué)生寫的。 答案:A 45.According to the author,what should you do if you meet people who don’t appreciate you? A.Ask someone else for help. B.Try your best to fit in with them. C.Ignore their different opinions. D.Show positive attitude toward them. 提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“If you send out positive energy,then people will generally send some back to you.”可知答案。 答案:D 46.The author agrees that you should take part in more activities in order to 　　　. A.find a better place to make friends B.get to know more friendly people C.get more chances of making friends D.lay a better foundation for your future job 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“...do whatever it takes to find a couple of like-minded people to connect with.”可知答案。 答案:C 47.In the book Uncool,Erin Elisabeth Conley thinks you should 　　　. A.always be kind to your friends B.tolerate others’ mistakes C.help improve characters of others D.keep your own personality 提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一部分中的“Don’t change just because someone else thinks you should.”可推斷答案。 答案:D Ⅳ.任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。 I don’t believe that there is a secret for success.Instead,I believe success is the result of a bination of different factors.The more factors you have on your side,the more likely you are to succeed,and positive attitude is just one of those factors.Here are another seven factors that are also important. Knowledge Knowledge is one of the key factors of success.So,if you want to succeed,you should lay a good foundation in the area to build your knowledge. Natural talent Some people are born with a quality to succeed in certain areas.Find this out for yourself by trying different activities.The things you do with little effort are likely near your natural talent,and natural talent bined with hard work leads to greatness. Clear goals Much like a trip,it’s easier to get where you want to go if you know where you’re going.Keep your goal in mind,and then take actions to move towards it. Passion A desire to dig deep into a particular area is often a sign that you’ll find success there.Much as with your natural talent,the way to find your passion is to touch on different areas and see what job you are fit for. Great effort Hard work is another key to finding success.If you want to succeed in a certain area,work hard in that area and go beyond what others are doing—practice is one big key. Luck Luck also plays an important role in success—sometimes things just click due to forces beyond your control.You can improve your luck by making as many strong personal contacts as you can in order to increase “l(fā)uck”. Support Along with luck es support—the fact that others are working in small ways to help you succeed rather than block you.A partner telling you that you can do this will go a lot further than a partner telling you you’ll never make it. Theme Success is the result of bining many different 　48　. Seven factors that are important to succeed Positive attitude It is one of the most important factors of success. Knowledge Rich knowledge is one of the 　49　 factors of success.Therefore,you should lay a good foundation in the area if you hope to be 　50　. Natural talent The things you do with 　51　 effort are likely near your natural talent. Clear goals 　52　 your goal and take actions to move towards it. Passion The way of 　53　 your passion is to touch on different areas and see what job you are fit for. Great effort Being hardworking is another key to 　54　 success. In order to succeed,you should 　55　 as much as possible. Luck Luck is also of 　56　 in success. Support A partner telling you that you can do this will go a lot 　57　 than a partner telling you you’ll never make it. 答案:48.factors　49.key　50.successful　51.little　52.Remember　53.finding　54.finding　55.practise　56.importance　57.further Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 當(dāng)今社會(huì),有些家長(zhǎng)由于忙于工作無(wú)暇顧及孩子,從而選擇用物質(zhì)的方式獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)孩子在學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步和成就。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇不少于100詞的短文,談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 參考范文: In modern times,more and more parents devote their energy to their career due to fierce petition,thus caring less about their children.Many of them choose to reward their children with money for the progress they have made in their studies. However,I don’t think this is a proper way.Firstly,if the children are always rewarded with money when they get high marks,their attention will focus on money instead of the pleasure of studying.Some of them will stop working hard as soon as they get what they want.Secondly,too much money will spoil the children,for they are too young to make good use of the money.I think a hug will work better for children than money.