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2019-2020年高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)精練 完型填空（5） [xx烏魯木齊高三年級診斷性測試] Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong__1__ethic(道德規(guī)范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed__2__during the summer to earn pocket__3__. Every time we went to mow lawns, Dad was there to watch. I used to__4__why he came with us.He stood watching our work in the__5__weather when he could have been inside relaxing with air conditioning. One day we were__6__our neighbors yard. She always __7__until the grass was kneehigh to call us over. To make matters worse, we had an old lawn mower. That afternoon, I was finishing up and was__8__. I was just about to__9__the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some __10__. I thought about how little I was paid for cutting grass so__11__and it almost broke the mower. I__12__him and kept walking. Dad called me out, “You missed a piece.” I frowned，__13__he would go home. He kept__14__.So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I mumbled(咕噥) to myself，“That one piece isnt __15__anyone. Why wont he just let it go？” Other neighbors took__16__of the good work we did and we soon got__17__business.We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five. The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be__18__. If you say you are going to perform a job at a certain time, keep your__19__.Give your customers the kind of service you would like to__20__. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work. 1. A. work B. family C. neighbor D. study 2. A. banks B. fields C. yards D. squares 3. A. change B. trouble C. method D. stage 4. A. scold B. impress C. beg D. wonder 5. A. rainy B. snowy C. hot D. cold 6. A. watering B. cutting C. making D. digging 7. A. instructed B. followed C. stopped D. waited 8. A. excited B. confused C. frightened D. tired 9. A. pay for B. cut down C. turn off D. cut off 10. A. people B. stones C. grass D. bushes 11. A. strong B. thin C. different D. high 12. A. ignored B. waved C. forted D. appreciated 13. A. pretending B. admitting C. hoping D. believing 14. A. going B. pointing C. shaking D. raising 15. A. hurting B. cheating C. criticizing D. concerning 16. A. care B. advantage C. notice D. proud 17. A. longer B. harder C. more D. better 18. A. ordinary B. professional C. brave D. outstanding 19. A. space B. peace C. word D. need 20. A. offer B. receive C. provide D. exchange [文章大意] 　本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。一個夏天，作者在給鄰居割草坪以賺取零花錢的時候，作者的父親一直在旁邊看著作者并指出他的缺點。通過割草，作者從父親那里學(xué)到了一些工作中的道理。 1.A。從文章的最后一句“It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.”可知，作者通過給人割草坪學(xué)到了“工作”上的道德，所以此處要用work。 2.C。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的“our neighbors yard”可以得知，作者是在“院子”里割草坪，所以選yards。 3.A。從文章第三段中的“I was paid for cutting grass”可知，作者給鄰居割草坪能夠得到報酬，因此推斷作者是想賺點零花錢，所以此處要用pocket change。 4.D。從空后面“why he came with us”和下句中的“he could have been inside”可知，作者想知道(wonder)父親為什么要跟著他們。 5．C。從第一段最后一句的“during the summer”和下面的“with air conditioning”可知，此時的天氣很熱，因此要用hot。 6.B。從第二段第一句的“Every time we went to mow lawns”可知，此處表示作者是替鄰居“割”草坪，所以此處要用cutting。 7.D。從后面的“until the grass was kneehigh to call us over”可知，那位女士一直“等”(waited)草齊膝高了才叫作者過去割。 8．D。根據(jù)第四段第三句中的“So worn out”可知，作者感覺很累(tired)。 9.C。從前一句中的“I was finishing up”可知，作者完成了割草，因此要“關(guān)上”割草機(jī)，所以此處要用turn off。 10．C。從空處所在段最后一句中的“You missed a piece”和下一段第三句的“back to cut that piece of grass”可知，作者的父親指的是“草”，所以此處要用grass。 11.D。從第7空后面的“was kneehigh to call us over”可知，草長得很高，所以此處要用high。 12．A。從下面的“and kept walking”可知，作者“不理睬”父親，所以此處要用ignored。 13．C。 結(jié)合后面的“So worn out and discouraged”和“I mumbled(咕噥)”可知，作者不愿再去管那片草，所以“希望”(hoping)父親回家。 14．B。從后面的“I went back to cut that piece of grass”可知，作者回去了，據(jù)此可以推斷父親一直“指”(pointing)向那塊草坪。 15．A。從后面的“Why wont he just let it go？”可知，作者感覺那些草也不傷人，沒有必要再去割，所以此處要用hurting。 16.C。從下面的“We started out with one...had five.”可知，作者的工作被其他鄰居“注意”到了，所以此處要用take notice of。 17.C。從下面的“but by the end of the summer we had five”可知，作者得到了“更多的”工作，所以此處要用more。 18．B。從后面作者得到的啟發(fā)來看，父親要求作者在做工作的時候要“職業(yè)”些，不要馬馬虎虎，所以此處要用professional。 19．C。從后面的“It shows how sincere you are”可知，此處表示一定要遵守諾言，所以要用keep your word。 20.B。給顧客你自己想要的那種服務(wù)，所以此處要用receive。 B [xx石家莊市高中畢業(yè)班復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測] My husband has always had great love for older people and has helped out several elderly friends in the past，but this story is different! Mr. Daves __1__ in the same lake as my husband John for over 15 years. A __2__ developed but when Mrs. Daves died five years ago，it left Mr. Daves alone.They had no children and after sixty years of __3__ he was lost.So John took Mr. Daves fishing with him every time he went. Mr. Daves was energetic and never __4__ being with John. A few years later Mr. Daves had a stroke that paralyzed(使癱瘓) his right side. He lost his __5__ and was put into a nursing home. Confined(限制) to his __6__ and unable to municate, Mr. Daves began to __7__from depression. This almost __8__ Johns heart. He finally got __9__ from the nursing home to take Mr. Daves out for a ride. They were both __10__ to be together again but it was very __11__ for Mr. Daves to be lifted into Johns truck. The __12__ of his paralyzed side pulled heavily on his good side. John worried about this __13__ still took him out about every ten days. One day he announced he was selling his __14__ truck to buy a van that was equipped for a __15__. We researched these vehicles, sold the truck and got a van. It isnt sporty or fast but it sure __16__ Mr. Daves pain on their outings and they both enjoy them more. Now they can go fishing together more __17__. Mr. Daves is now 86 but is still __18__ life. I dont know anyone who would __19__ their prized possession to help a friend. I hope he can be a(n) __20__ for others to take similar steps to help those who are in need. 1. A. drove　　　　　　 B. fished C. played D. swam 2. A. friendship B. habit C. problem D. story 3. A. fishing B. living C. marriage D. work 4. A. afraid of B. aware of C. fond of D. tired of 5. A. sight B. smell C. speech D. touch 6. A. bed B. house C. office D. truck 7. A. escape B. hear C. learn D. suffer 8. A. broke B. moved C. stole D. ruined 9. A. benefit B. information C. permission D. promise 10. A. excited B. frightened C. surprised D．worried 11. A. easy B. happy C. long D. painful 12. A. height B. slimness C. weight D. wound 13. A. and B. but C. so D. thus 14. A. broken B. favourite C. new D. old 15. A. bedroom B. kitchen C. toilet D. wheelchair 16. A. cures B. eases C. promotes D. worsens 17. A. cheaply B. fortunately C. frequently D. greedily 18. A. enjoying B. improving C. living D. planting 19. A. put away B. pick up C. hand in D. give up 20. A. example B. guide C. hero D. superman [文章大意]　本文為記敘文。文章作者講述了其丈夫熱心幫助一個無子女的孤寡老人的故事，激勵人們關(guān)愛老人。 1．B。根據(jù)下文中“So John took Mr.Daves fishing with him every time he went.”可知，他們是堅持到同一個湖去釣魚。故選B項。 2．A。根據(jù)文章第一段“...has helped out several elderly friends in the past...”中的friends可知。故選A項。 3．C。根據(jù)上句“...Mrs.Daves died”以及最后一段首句“Mr. Daves is now 86...”可知，其夫人的去世，結(jié)束了他們60年的婚姻。 故選C項。 4．D。根據(jù)本段首句可知，他們在一起釣魚長達(dá)15年之久。根據(jù)下文可知，戴夫斯先生在得了偏癱之后，還樂于與約翰外出釣魚。顯然他對與約翰待在一起“從不厭煩”。故選D項。 5．C。根據(jù)下一句中的“unable to municate”可知，戴夫斯先生偏癱后，喪失了說話的能力。故選C項。 6．A。戴夫斯先生偏癱后，住進(jìn)了療養(yǎng)院，只能待在床上，顯然B、C、D三項不合適。故選A項。 7．D。戴夫斯先生住進(jìn)療養(yǎng)院后，由于偏癱整天待在床上，而且喪失了語言能力，不能與人交流，這樣自然“患上”了抑郁癥。故選D項。 8．A。戴夫斯先生的不幸和痛苦讓約翰心碎。break ones heart令人心碎。故選A項。 9．C。戴夫斯先生住進(jìn)養(yǎng)老院之后，約翰要帶其外出，顯然需要經(jīng)過療養(yǎng)院的“同意、許可”。故選C項。 10．A。戴夫斯先生和約翰是長達(dá)15年的釣友，很長時間沒有一起外出釣魚，再次一起外出釣魚，兩人都很“興奮”。故選A項。 11．D。由于戴夫斯先生身患偏癱，上車的時候肯定不舒服，很“痛苦”。故選D項。 12．C。根據(jù)本句中的heavily可知，說的是癱瘓的那一側(cè)身體的“重量”重重地拖累著另一側(cè)。故選C項。 13．B。前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。雖然約翰擔(dān)心這點，但還是大約每隔10天帶老人出去一次。故選B項。 14．B。根據(jù)下文中“their prized possession”可知，賣掉的卡車是約翰“心愛的”車。故選B項。 15．D。戴夫斯先生身體偏癱，坐在卡車上不舒服，約翰賣掉卡車，買了一輛大篷車，自然是在車上裝配了“輪椅”，以方便帶戴夫斯先生外出釣魚。故選D項。 16．B。大篷車上裝配了輪椅，這樣，就可以“減輕”戴夫斯先生的痛苦了。故選B項。 17．C。大篷車上的輪椅可以減輕戴夫斯先生外出釣魚時的痛苦，這樣外出釣魚就更“頻繁”了。故選C項。 18．A。在約翰的熱心關(guān)愛下，戴夫斯先生——一個孤寡老人感受到了關(guān)愛，現(xiàn)在86歲了，但依舊“享受”著生活的樂趣。故選A項。 19．D。根據(jù)上文，約翰為了減輕戴夫斯先生外出釣魚時的痛苦，將自己心愛的卡車賣掉，買了一輛大篷車。其賣掉心愛的卡車，屬于“放棄”。故選D項。 20．A。約翰的行為，為人們幫助那些需要幫助的人樹立了“榜樣”。故選A項。 C [xx云南省第一次高中畢業(yè)班復(fù)習(xí)統(tǒng)一檢測] I was born is Schuyler County, Illinois. I __1__ the first twelve years there. My parents __2__on a farm about three miles southwest of the county. Living in the county, it was quite a __3__ to go to town. __4__ a circus would e to Rushville, and my father and mother would take my sister, Edith, and me to __5__ the sights. But the one situation that still remains so __6__ in my mind was being privileged to see the play, Uncle Toms Cabin. I was about five years old at the time, and I had not __7__ to school yet. The play was given in a tent on a vacant lot. My father and mother, with my sisters and me, __8__ to town in a carriage, drawn by a team of spirited driving __9__. Father was late getting his evening work __10__， and when we arrived at the show, there was standing __11__ only. Of course, I was too small to see well, as we were in the back of the tent, so father __12__ me up on his shoulders. In the time between then and the __13__， I have sat in a large Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles and marveled(驚嘆) at the vast crowd of __14__ there. However, of all the __15__ I have witnessed, the little play, Uncle Toms Cabin, still remains most __16__ in my mind. I did not understand __17__the moral of the play at the time, __18__in later years, when studying history, I knew it __19__ the freeing of the slaves and also the cause of the great __20__ between the North and the South. But the golden memories will be in my mind forever to remind me of the hard pleasure from the hard times. 1．A. delayed　　　　　　 B. formed C. experienced D. spent 2．A. fed B. decided C. lived D. relied 3．A. dinner B. treat C. chance D. challenge 4．A. On occasion B. In public C. In advance D. On time 5．A. meet B. enjoy C. miss D. touch 6．A. vaguely B. quickly C. vividly D. simply 7．A. refused B. planned C. reported D. started 8．A. drove B. rode C. started D. sent 9．A. cows B. horses C. trains D. bikes 10．A. continued B. carried C. finished D. managed 11．A. space B. area C. direction D. room 12．A. held B. called C. took D. shut 13．A. former B. present C. latter D. absent 14．A. teachers B. children C. people D. actresses 15．A. examination B. entertainment C. inspection D. environment 16．A. divided B. loaded C. shared D. fixed 17．A. pletely B. deeply C. immediately D. widely 18．A. so B. and C. for D. but 19．A. contained B. involved C. instructed D. disclosed 20．A. union B. trouble C. conflict D. friendship [文章大意]　作者回憶起童年在鄉(xiāng)下時和父母一起去看舞臺劇《湯姆叔叔的小屋》的一些情景。 1．D。這里指作者在Schuyler County, Illinois 度過的12年時光，spend 和years 形成動賓關(guān)系。 2．C。句中的“about three miles southwest of the county”說明這里指的是當(dāng)時作者全家居住的環(huán)境。 3．B。句中的“Living in the county”說明能進(jìn)一次城可真是一大樂事，treat 在這里是名詞，意為“款待；樂事”，是對當(dāng)時的情況來說一次難得的享受和放松。 4．A。上一句的“Living in the county”說明能看馬戲團(tuán)的演出只是偶爾才會發(fā)生的，頻率并不是很高，on occasion 意為“偶爾”，符合當(dāng)時的情境。 5．B。因為能看到這樣的演出的機(jī)會并不多，所以作者的全家應(yīng)該是很享受這樣的過程，所以用 enjoy 表示“享受；欣賞”。 6．C。下文所描述的是作者至今難忘的一次經(jīng)歷，在他的記憶中簡直是栩栩如生，所以用vividly 指“栩栩如生地；歷歷在目地”，說明這次的經(jīng)歷印象之深刻。 7．D。句中的“about five years old at the time”說明當(dāng)時作者還沒有開始上學(xué)。 8．A。句中的 carriage 說明作者全家是乘坐一輛馬車去的。 9．B。句中的“drawn by a team of spirited driving”說明是由一些精神抖擻的馬兒拉著馬車前往目的地。 10．C。爸爸遲到的原因是因為非要完成工作，如果不是這樣就不會遲到了，所以用 finished。 11．D。既然去晚了，就沒有座位，只有可容站立的地方，這里的 room 是一個不可數(shù)名詞，和下句的“up on his shoulders”吻合。 12．A。句中的“too small to see well”說明作者無法看清，所以爸爸將其舉起，坐在爸爸的雙肩上讓作者欣賞。 13．B。本句“... have sat in a large Hollywood Bowl in Los Angeles...”說的是現(xiàn)在作者的經(jīng)歷，then 和現(xiàn)在 present 形成鮮明的對比。 14．C。句中的 vast crowd of 說明這里指的是觀眾之多，所以用people 指代觀眾。 15．B。作者為我們介紹的是帶給他娛樂享受的東西，比如上文提到的看馬戲團(tuán)的演出，看戲劇等等都是屬于生活中的娛樂。 16．D。本空和第二段第一句話“... remains so vividly in my mind...”吻合，說明這次記憶讓作者印象深刻，和 be fixed in the mind 吻合。 17．A。作者當(dāng)時尚年幼，對這個著作的寓意還不能完全理解，pletely 是相對于其年齡而言。 18．D。作者在學(xué)習(xí)了歷史之后對這部著作里的故事才有所理解，句中前后時間對應(yīng)，形成對比，“理解”和“不理解”也形成對比，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。 19．B。后來作者了解了這本書和解放奴隸有關(guān)，所以用 involve 表示“相關(guān)”，而 disclose 意為“揭露”，指揭露一些不良現(xiàn)象，本空后的“the freeing of the slaves”和disclose 不能形成動賓關(guān)系。 20．C。本句中的 the North and the South 指的是美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前夕北部和南部之間的矛盾，所以選擇 conflict。