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2019年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 第四學(xué)時(shí) Grammar同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修5 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1．Never before________this opportunity—dont miss it. A．we have had　　　　　　B．we had C．have we had D．did we have 解析：否定詞放句首要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，又因受never before和dont限制，只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：C 2．Not until the result was announced________that he was the winner. A．that he could believe B．he couldnt believe C．could he believe D．he could believe 解析：not until放句首要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，由于not已提前，后面要用肯定。 答案：C 3．Rarely________ since they graduated in xx. A．have they got together B．they have got together C．did they get together D．had they got together 解析：否定詞rarely(極少)放句首引起倒裝，根據(jù)時(shí)間提示詞since，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 答案：A 4．Little________that his video game might have spawned an entertainment medium that might last into the next century. A．he realized B．did he realize C．was he realized D．he would realize 解析：否定詞little放句首引起倒裝。 答案：B 5．—You ought to have given them some suggestions. —________，but who cared what I said? A．So ought I B．So I ought C．So I have D．So I did 答案：D 6．________，they are leading a promising life. A．As they are poor B．Poor they are C．Poor as they are D．Poor are they 解析：“形容詞＋as” 引起的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此句相當(dāng)于Though they are poor... 答案：C 二、將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ) 1．我最近極少碰見他。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Seldom have I met him recently. 2．我一坐下來(lái)他就踏進(jìn)了屋子。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Hardly had I sat down when he stepped into the room. 3．—昨天真熱！—確實(shí)是。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：—It was very hot yesterday! —So it was! 4．他沖了出去，手里拿著剛收到的信。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Out he rushed，with the letter he just received in his hand. 5．盡管你很強(qiáng)壯，你還是不能舉起這個(gè)重重的箱子。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Strong as you are，you cant lift the heavy box up. 6．他不僅聽見了，而且還看見了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Not only did he hear it，but he saw it as well. 三、語(yǔ)法填空 It was a nice Monday morning and I was waiting for the bus at the station.“Here 1._____ (e) the bus，” a boy nearby cried out.But it was not the bus I was waiting for. 2._____ had the bus stopped when crowds of people gathered in front of the door，waiting 3._____ (anxious)to get on the bus.Out 4._____ (rush)a young man with a cellphone in his hand as soon as the door opened.Chasing him 5._____ a tall and strong man.He was a policeman! The young man was caught stealing a cellphone. Caught，the young man had something to say for himself.He said his father was ill in bed and couldnt take care of himself. 6._____ could his mother，because she had been blind ever since she was born.Two younger brothers and a younger sister were waiting for money to go to school.Try 7._____ he might，the young man said，he couldnt find a job.He said only in this way 8._____ he provide for his big family and 9._____should he have another chance，he would not do this again. So moving was his story that some ladies present insisted on his being set free.Some passengers even took out some money and wanted to give it to the young man.The policeman stopped them and said they would go and check whether he was telling the truth.But the young man had to be responsible 10._____ what he had done. 1．解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是車來(lái)了，here放句首句子要用完全倒裝。 答案：es 2．解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處為“hardly...when...”引起的倒裝句型，表示汽車一停下，人群就聚在門前等著上車。 答案：Hardly 3．解析：用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞waiting。 答案：anxiously 4．解析：因?yàn)楸痪熳?，?dāng)然是沖出來(lái)，此處考查out在句首引起完全倒裝。 答案：rushed 5．解析：此處把表語(yǔ)放句首用倒裝語(yǔ)序以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 答案：was 6．解析：根據(jù)句意可知，他媽媽也一樣不能照顧自己，用Neither/Nor引起倒裝句。 答案：Neither/Nor 7．解析：考查as 引起的倒裝句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。 答案：as 8．解析：此處表“能夠”，因?yàn)?“only＋狀語(yǔ)” 放句首，要用部分倒裝。 答案：could 9．解析：that引起并列的賓語(yǔ)從句，注意從第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句起，連接詞that不可以省略。 答案：that 10．解析：考查詞組be responsible for...，意為“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”。 答案：for