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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 開卷速查 Module 2 My New Teachers（含解析）外研版 Ⅰ.語法填空 閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely __1__ the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds __2__ fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night flying birds are able to follow the stars in their longdistance flights. A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a __3__(nature) sky. Yet __4__ showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage __5__(place) under an artificial starfilled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that __6__ (take) by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the makebelieve stars caused __7__change in the direction of his flight. Scientists think that doves, when __8__ (fly) in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. What do they do _____9__ the stars are hidden by clouds? Apparently, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle __10__ (help), unable to get their position. 答案： 1. on　2. that / which　3. natural　4. it　5. was placed　6. taken　7. a　8. flying　9. when/if　10. helplessly Ⅱ.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A [xx哈師大附中期中] Ever since he got into the Hong Kong film industry in 1994 with Hes a Woman, Shes a Man, Hong Kong director, Peter Chan has been one of the industrys most powerful voices. Later in 1996, another milestone rades: Almost a Love Story came into being. Chans latest film, American Dreams in China is a carefully－calculated film with an eye toward opening the mainland cinema market. American Dreams in China is a film purely for Chinese audiences, but how it plays there remains to be seen. It sends the right messages, but whether thats enough to make it a hit is everyones guess. Mainland audiences arent quite that easy to “speak” to. The film began during the period of economic reforms in China in the 1980s. The bookish farm boy Cheng Dongqing (Huang Xiaoming), the ambitious and confident boy Meng Xiaojun (Deng Chao) and the poetic Wang Yang(Tong Dawei), were three friends at university in Beijing and preparing for American visa interviews. Wang was the first to be granted the visa but he gave it up for his western girlfriend, and Cheng was repeatedly denied. Only Meng actually got a study visa. As he was leaving, he told his friends that he wouldnt e back. Several years later, Cheng and Wang built a successful school, New Dream, from the ashes of Chengs misfortune(his girlfriend got a visa too, and Cheng lost his university teaching job) and Wangs ability to connect with students often through Hollywood movies. In America, Meng suffered a lot. Disappointed, he went home and joined his friends at New Dream. Later, the three friends relationship became worsened, but finally was improved under the weight of their mon goals. 1．Which of the following films made Peter Chan a most influential director in Hong Kong? A．American Dreams in China B．rades: Almost a Love Story C．New Dream D．Hes a Woman, Shes a Man 2．The underlined word “granted” (in paragraph 3) probably means “________”. A．prepared B．given C．involved D．permitted 3．When the three men made preparations for American visa interviews, how many was/were offered a visa? A．None. B. One. C．Three. D．Two 4．What led Cheng and Wang to start a business? A．The connection with Hollywood movies. B．The weight of their mon goals. C．Chengs misfortune and Wangs ability. D．Mengs disappointment and sufferings. 答案與解析： 文章介紹了香港電影陳可辛和他執(zhí)導(dǎo)的電影《中國合伙人》的電影劇情。 1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子：Ever since he got into the Hong Kong film industry in 1994 with Hes a Woman, Shes a Man, Hong Kong director, Peter Chan has been one of the industrys most powerful voices可知Peter Chan是因?yàn)镠es a Woman, Shes a Man這部電影成為香港最有影響力的導(dǎo)演，選D。 答案：D 2．解析：詞義猜測題。從這段的句子：Only Meng actually got a study visa. As he was leaving, he told his friends that he wouldnt e back.可知granted＝given，選B。 答案：B 3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子：Wang was the first to be granted the visa but he gave it up for his western girlfriend, and Cheng was repeatedly denied. Only Meng actually got a study visa. As he was leaving, he told his friends that he wouldnt e back.可知兩個(gè)人得到了美國簽證，選D。 答案：D 4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的句子：Several years later, Cheng and Wang built a successful school, New Dream, from the ashes of Chengs misfortune(his girlfriend got a visa too, and Cheng lost his university teaching job) and Wangs ability to connect with students often through Hollywood movies.可知Cheng和Wang開始做生意是因?yàn)镃heng的不幸和Wang的能力，選C。 答案：C B [xx石家莊質(zhì)檢] “NANNY”， “tyrant(暴君)”—these were among the charges shouted at Michael Bloomberg, New Yorks mayor, when he proposed a ban on big fizzy－drink(汽水) bottles last May. The billionaire didnt care about and pushed forward. However, even Mr. Bloomberg must pay attention to a court order. The American Beverage Association, which represents Coca－Cola and other soda panies, has sued(起訴)． Three years after Michelle Obama launched her Lets Move! campaign, the fight against childhood obesity faces a problem. Recent years have seen decreasing obesity rates in a few places, including New York, Mississippi and Philadelphia. But 17% of American children are still obese. The question is how to speed up progress. Further bans look increasingly unlikely. Voluntary programmes remain politically much easier. Mrs. Obama has urged firms to take action. Many panies have. Sixteen food and drink panies have promised to cut a bined 1.5 trillion calories from their products by xx. The long－term effect of these efforts may be small. For example, even if the food and drink firms keep their promise, they would cut just 14 calories from the average Americans daily diet. Regulations might bring bigger change, but recent years suggest that such rules will e slowly. Congress did pass a law requiring healthier school lunches, though its effects are limited. Four federal agencies studied voluntary guidelines to limit junk－food advertisements to children. Obamacare requires that all restaurants and cinemas post the number of calories in their foods. The Food and Drug Administration proposed a rule for menus in 2011, but hasnt finalized the regulation. Mr. Bloomberg wants to do more. But New York State refused his bid for a statewide soda tax. 5．Why did New Yorks mayor propose the ban? A．To bee more popular. B．To follow Lets Move! campaign. C．To reduce childrens obesity. D．To improve New Yorkers health. 6．What can we learn from the text? A．Lets Move! campaign was of no effect. B．Mr. Bloomberg took the charges seriously. C．No panies took action to reduce calories. D．The obesity rates in New York has been reduced. 7．What did the Food and Drug Administration do to decrease obesity? A．They passed a law on school lunches. B．They put forward a rule for menus. C．They had the number of calories posted. D．They limited junk－food advertisements. 8．Whats the best title for the text? A．Ban on Fizzy Drinks B．Childhood Obesity C．Mr. Bloomberg Was Sued D．Lets Move Slowly 答案與解析： 為了降低孩子的肥胖問題，米歇爾奧巴馬提出了 Lets Move！本文介紹了這一運(yùn)動的效果。 5．解析：推理判斷題。由第二段Three years after ..., the fight against childhood obesity faces a problem.可知，紐約市長提出大瓶汽水的禁令是想降低兒童的肥胖問題。 答案：C 6．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句Recent years have seen decreasing obesity rates in a few places, including New York ...可知D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 7．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句The Food and Drug Administration proposed a rule for menus in 2011 ...可知食品藥物監(jiān)管局于2011年提出菜單規(guī)定，故B項(xiàng)正確。 答案：B 8．解析：主旨大意題。文章重在講述針對兒童肥胖問題，紐約市長、米歇爾奧巴馬、議會、食品藥物監(jiān)管局等所做的努力，但一切還要慢慢來，故D項(xiàng)最適合作該篇文章的標(biāo)題。 答案：D Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。 [xx哈 一二二中學(xué)期末] Traveling enables us to enjoy not only the beauty of nature but different cultures. Beside, it can also broaden our views and makes us feel relaxed. However, something unexpected may be happen. For example, the weather can be so changeable you cant carry out your plan, or you may get hurting during the trip. To avoid bad luck, you should do all the necessary preparations after traveling. It is quite necessarily to find a traveling panion so that you can look after each other. Its important of you to bring a cellphone. If you can prepare well before the trip, happiness and safe will keep you pany all the way. Traveling is pleasant activity. 答案： Traveling enables us to enjoy not only the beauty of nature but different cultures. ， it can also broaden our views and us feel relaxed. However, something unexpected may happen. For example, the weather can be so changeable you cant carry out your plan, or you may get during the trip. To avoid bad luck, you should do all the necessary preparations traveling. It is quite to find a traveling panion so that you can look after each other. Its important you to bring a cellphone. If you can prepare well before the trip, happiness and will keep you pany all the way. Traveling is pleasant activity.