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2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第23講 九下 Unit 5-6復(fù)習(xí) 九年級(jí)（下）Unit 5 ~ Unit 6 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 一、易錯(cuò)單詞 1. 公告 2. 護(hù)照 3. 手套 4. 夫妻 5. 令人惋惜的事 6. 費(fèi)用 7. 決賽 8. 精神壓力 9. 爭(zhēng)吵 10. 壓力 11. 音樂(lè)會(huì) 12. 大敵 13. 視力 14. 牙科醫(yī)生 15. 恢復(fù) 16. 報(bào)名參加 17. 實(shí)施 18. 集中（注意力）于 19. 守衛(wèi) 20. 取消 21. 強(qiáng)迫 22. 平緩的 23. 坦率的 24. 迅速的 25. 有希望的 26. 私人的 27. 沉默的 28. 有規(guī)律的 29. 在……對(duì)面 30. 是否 二、詞匯測(cè)試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. The library is just opposite our school. A. far from B. next to C. across from 2. —How many students entered for the petition? —About 200. A. won B. gave up C. took part in 3. She is dying to see you. A. can’t wait to B. is able to C. has to 4. —More and more new inventions are used in our life. —Modern science and technology is developing quickly. A. safely B. rapidly C. carefully 5. To be honest, I don’t like him very much. A. All in all B. To my surprise C. To tell you the truth 6. —It’s difficult to deal with such a problem. —So it is. A. write down B. do with C. find out 7. —Because of the bad weather, the sports meeting has been cancelled. —What a pity! We have expected it a very long time. A. put off B. taken off C. called off 8. To guard against diseases, we should often wash our hands. A. cause B. protect C. prevent ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。 9. A ______ is an angry argument between persons. A. voyage B. relation C. quarrel 10. The ______ book is found now. A. gentle B. missing C. bright 11. He was ______ for a moment, and then he began his answer. A. lifeless B. silent C. alive 12. —It’s very necessary to ______ the job. —I couldn’t agree with you more. A. stick with B. stick for C. stick at 13. —Jeff seems unhappy. What’s the matter? — He got his bike lost this afternoon. Let’s go to ______ him up. A. cheer B. build C. pick 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. be dying to do sth. 2. 登記；報(bào)到 3. can’t wait to do sth. 4. 說(shuō)實(shí)在的 5. fall over 6. 保持平衡 7. build up 8. 解決；處理 9. guard against 10. 抵消；對(duì)消 11. cheer ... up 12. 忙于做…… 13. take up 14. 把……拋在后面 15. look on the bright side 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Lots of students suffer from stress in their everyday life because of various 1. ________ (reason). Stress is a serious matter, and it’s dangerous to your health. To live a long and healthy life, you’d better stay away from stress from a young age. Now let’s tell you 2. ________ to deal with stress and lead a balanced life. One way 3. ________ (guard) against stress is to be positive. That means you should always look on 4. ________ bright side of life. To learn to relax yourself is also 5. ________ (help). You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, seeing a film and so on. If you don’t have any hobby, then take up one. It can make 6. ________ (your) busy and forget all your worries. Besides, remember to take care 7. ________ your body. It’s good for you to take exercise, eat 8. ________ (healthy) and sleep well. Last but not least, laughter is the 9. ________ (good) medicine for stress. You should try to make yourself happier 10. ________ you are sad. 必考詞匯背記 1. honest adj.: always telling the truth 坦率的；坦誠(chéng)的 He was very honest to tell me his story. 他十分坦率地給我講了他的故事。 He looked so honest that we accepted his story for true. 他看起來(lái)那么誠(chéng)懇, 我們都把他的話當(dāng)真了。 ◇常用短組 to be honest 坦白的說(shuō) ◇反義詞 dishonest adj. 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的 ◇注意 honest 的第一個(gè)h不發(fā)音，第一個(gè)讀音是元音，故其前用冠詞an。 2. shame n.: an unfortable feeling that one gets when he or she has done sth. wrong 羞恥；令人惋惜的事 What he did brought shame on his family. 他干的事使他的家庭蒙受了恥辱。 What a shame that it rained today! 今天下雨了，真可惜！ ◇拓展 shameful adj. 羞恥的；恥辱的 shameless adj.無(wú)恥的；不要臉的 3. be dying to do sth.: can’t wait to do sth. 渴望做某事 He is dying to join the army. 他很想?yún)④姟? There was a time when many young people were dying to go abroad. 曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間許多年輕人都渴望出國(guó)。 ◇同義詞組 be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事 4. fall over（向前）跌倒，摔倒；被……絆倒 She missed her footing and fell over. 她一腳踩空，跌倒在地。 He fell over a rock in his path. 他被路上的一塊石頭絆倒了。 ◇拓展 fall off 跌落；從……掉下來(lái) fall down 跌倒；倒塌 fall from 從……掉落下來(lái)；從……滾下來(lái) 5. focus v.: concentrate on 集中（注意力、精力等）于 You should focus your attention on your work. 你應(yīng)該把注意力集中在你的工作上。 ◇拓展 focus ... on 集中注意力于，把……集中于 = concentrate on 集中精力于；全神貫注于 6. pressure n.: stress 壓力 The pressure of work was too great for him. 工作的壓力使他承受不了。 The examination put a lot of pressure on him. 這次考試給他帶來(lái)了很大壓力。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) put pressure on 給……施加壓力 ◇拓展 press v. 按；壓 7. cancel v.: decide that sth. will not be done 取消；終止 She has cancelled her trip to London. 她已經(jīng)取消了倫敦之行。 ◇同義詞組 call off 取消 ◇常用短語(yǔ) cancel out 抵消；對(duì)消 The extra payment has cancelled out all his debts. 那筆額外收入把他所有的債務(wù)都抵消了。 ◇拓展 cancellation n. 取消；刪除 8. force v.: make sb. do sth although one does not want to 強(qiáng)迫 He didn’t force me — I wanted to go. 他沒(méi)有逼迫我，是我想去的。 They forced me to do that. 他們強(qiáng)迫我去做那件事。 ◇拓展 force sb. to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 9. deal with: do with 解決；處理 I’m used to dealing with matters of this sort. 我慣于處理此類(lèi)問(wèn)題。 ◇同義詞組 deal with = do with，不過(guò) deal with 常與副詞 how 連用，而 do with 常與代詞 what 連用。 What do you do with the accident? = How do you deal with the accident? 你們將如何處理這個(gè)事故？ 10. take up: bee interested in sth. as a hobby（尤其指消遣）學(xué)著做 He took up the study of French five years ago. 他五年前開(kāi)始學(xué)法語(yǔ)。 The doctor advised me to take up swimming. 醫(yī)生建議我學(xué)游泳。 寫(xiě)作句型運(yùn)用 1. because of由于；因?yàn)? ◇例句 The reason that Chinese students’ body condition is dropping is because of their heavy school learning tasks. 中國(guó)學(xué)生的身體素質(zhì)下降的原因是由于他們的繁重的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。 ◇用法 because of 復(fù)合介詞，其后可接名詞或代詞，動(dòng)名詞以及由關(guān)系代詞what 引導(dǎo)的從句等。 ◇運(yùn)用 他知道她哭是因?yàn)樗f(shuō)的話。（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 2. the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí) “越……，越……” ◇例句 The less you exercise, the worse your physical health will be. 你鍛煉得越少，你的體質(zhì)就會(huì)越差。 ◇運(yùn)用 The more money you make, the more you spend. （英譯漢） _______________________________________________ 寫(xiě)作模板狂背 類(lèi)型：運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康 典例：青少年身體素質(zhì)的調(diào)查結(jié)果及建議 模板： Dear Editor, I’m shocked at the survey result. The reason that Chinese students’ body condition is dropping is because of their heavy school learning tasks. Under too much pressure of study, students aren’t allowed to do lots of after-class sports activities. Also, they have little time to take exercise. For the future of our country, improving students’ body condition is very important. Here are some suggestions to share with you. Firstly, enough sleep and healthy food are good for our health. Secondly, taking more exercise can make us stronger. “The less you exercise, the worse your physical health will be.” Remember it and do more daily exercise. Yours sincerely, Li Ning 第二十三講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案 一、1. announcement 2. passport 3. glove 4. couple 5. shame 6. fee 7. final 8. stress9. quarrel 10. pressure 11. concert 12. enemy 13. eyesight 14. dentist 15. recovery 16. enter 17. conduct 18. focus 19. guard 20. cancel 21. force 22. gentle 23. honest 24. rapid 25. bright 26. private 27. silent 28. regular 29. opposite 30. whether 二、i. CCABC BCC ii. CBBAA 三、1. 渴望做某事；極想做某事 2. check in (at) 3. 迫不及待想做某事 4. to be honest 5. 被……絆倒 6. keep one’s balance 7. 建立 8. deal with 9. 防止；提防 10. cancel out 11.（使）變得更高興；（使）振奮起來(lái) 12. be busy with 13.（尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做 14. leave ... behind 15.（對(duì)不好的狀態(tài)）持樂(lè)觀的態(tài)度 四、1. reasons 2. how 3. to guard 4. the 5. helpful 6. you 7. of 8. healthily 9. best 10. when 寫(xiě)作句型運(yùn)用 1. He knew she was crying because of what he had said. 2. 錢(qián)你賺得越多，花得越多。