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2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第15講 八下 Unit 5-6復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 一、易錯(cuò)單詞 1. 檔案 2. 大熊貓 3. 竹子 4. 成年動(dòng)物 5. 重量 6. 千克 7. 人口 8. 活動(dòng)方式 9. 出生 10. 肩膀 11. 組織 12. 危險(xiǎn) 13. 原因 14. 責(zé)任 15. 陌生人 16. 選擇 17. 注意力 18. 有……重 19. 回答 20. 引起 21. 喂養(yǎng) 22. 躺 23. 相信 24. 在中心的 25. 殘忍的 26. 亞洲的 27. 吵鬧的 28. 常見(jiàn)的 29. 幾乎 30. 直到……為止 二、詞匯測(cè)試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. A baby panda weighs about 100-200 grams at birth. A. when it is born B. when it grows up C. when it sleeps 2. —How do you like Mike’s dog? —I think it is cute. A. small B. happy C. lovely 3. —How often do I need to feed the birds? —Twice a day. A. have a look at B. look for C. give food to 4. He has to stay in bed for 3 or 4 days. A. can B. must C. may 5. —It’s our responsibility to protect the environment. —I really couldn’t agree with you more. A. time B. aim C. duty 6. —Will you talk with a stranger on the street? —I never put my trust to him. A. someone you wait for B. someone you don’t like C. someone you don’t know 7. Although he’s nearly 60, he still enjoys working. A. almost B. sadly C. suddenly 8. We should care for the elderly. A. apologize to B. smile at C. look after ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。 9. A ______ means that there are several things and you can choose the one you want. A. message B. character C. choice 10. To ______ something means to be the reason why something happens. A. remind B. cause C. describe 11. Oil pollution is the most ______ cause of death for seabirds. A. mon B. simple C. pleasant 12. Now people can _______ with their friends far away by email, cellphone or letter. A. keep on B. keep in touch with C. keep up 13. —I have looked for my lovely dog everywhere but I still can’t find it. —______ A. Great! B. I don’t think so. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. in the wild 2. 出生時(shí) 3. on one’s own 4. 接近 5. according to 6. 照料 7. what’s more 8. 除了……別無(wú)選擇 9. run free 10. 懶散度日 11. keep on 12. 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)的 13. die of 14. 阻止某人做某事 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Giant pandas are a kind of bear which lives high up in the mountains of 1. ________ (centre) and Western China. Wild pandas usually live on bamboo, but pandas in zoos also eat apples and carrots. 2. ________ is said that a giant panda can eat as much 3. ________ 30kg of bamboo a day. To keep healthy, they need to spend over 12 hours a day 4. ________ (eat). Though big and heavy, they can still climb trees 5. ________ (easy). Wild pandas can live for around 20 years, but pandas in zoos can live about 15 years 6. ________ (long). But with forests being cut down, they 7. ________ (bee) homeless. Meanwhile, they are also being 8. ________ (kill) for fur by some people. There 9. ________ (be) not many of them now, so it’s important for us 10. ________ (protect) them. 必考詞匯背記 1. cruel adj.: making others suffer 殘忍的；殘酷的 It’s cruel of you to bully your friend like that. 你如此欺凌你的朋友真是無(wú)情。 The little girl’s step-mother was cruel to her when she was very young. 那女孩的繼母在她很小的時(shí)候?qū)λ浅o(wú)情。 ◇拓展 cruelty n. 殘忍；殘酷 cruelly adv. 殘忍地 2. organization n.: a group of people with a special purpose 組織；機(jī)構(gòu) The Red Cross is a big international organization. 紅十字會(huì)是一個(gè)龐大的國(guó)際機(jī)構(gòu)。 She is busy with the organization of her daughter’s party. 她正忙于組織她女兒的聚會(huì)。 ◇拓展 organize v. 組織 organized adj. 有組織的；安排有序的 ◇常用短語(yǔ) organize sb. to do sth. 組織某人做某事 3. danger n.: chance of suffering damage 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn) I warned him of the danger. 我警告過(guò)他有危險(xiǎn)。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中 out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) ◇反義詞 safety n.安全 ◇拓展 dangerous adj. 危險(xiǎn)的 4. weigh v.: measure how heavy sth. is 稱重；重 He weighs 200 pounds. 他重兩百磅。 The shopkeeper weighed the potatoes. 售貨員把土豆稱了一下。 ◇拓展 weight n. 重量 What’s the weight of your bag? 你的包重多少？ ◇常用短語(yǔ) lose weight 減肥 gain/put on weight 增肥 5. on one’s own: by oneself 獨(dú)自 The giant pandas like to live on their own. 大熊貓喜歡獨(dú)自生活。 ◇同義詞組 on one’s own = by oneself = alone 獨(dú)自 6. responsibility n.: duty 責(zé)任 He has no responsibility for that accident. 他對(duì)那個(gè)事故沒(méi)有責(zé)任。 ◇拓展 responsible adj. 負(fù)責(zé)的 ◇常用短語(yǔ) be responsible for = take charge of 對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé) 7. feed v.: give food to 喂養(yǎng) Please feed some grass to the cow. 請(qǐng)給牛喂點(diǎn)草。 The boy was feeding the monkey on/with a banana. 那個(gè)男孩在用香蕉喂猴子。 Sheep feed mostly on grass. 羊主要吃草。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) feed on 以……為食 8. choice n.: a chance to choose 選擇；抉擇 Make a careful choice of your friends. 一定要慎重選擇朋友。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) have no choice but to do 除了……別無(wú)選擇 make a choice 選擇 ◇拓展 choose v.選擇 9. keep sb. from (doing) sth.: stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 The noise outside kept me from sleeping. 外面的噪音使我無(wú)法睡覺(jué)。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) keep healthy 保持健康 keep in touch with 保持聯(lián)系 keep one’s promise 信守承諾 10. die of: die because of 死于 He died of a heart attack. 他死于心臟病。 ◇辨析 die of 一般指由于疾病、情感等內(nèi)部原因引起的死亡。 die from 主要指事故、外傷等外部原因引起的死亡。 The soldier died from a chest wound. 那名戰(zhàn)士因胸部受傷致死。 寫(xiě)作句型運(yùn)用 1. It is reported that ... 據(jù)報(bào)道…… ◇例句 It is reported that a panda was found by some villagers in Zhaojue, Liangshan on May 7th, xx. 據(jù)報(bào)道，xx年5月7日，涼山州昭覺(jué)縣的村民發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只大熊貓。 ◇運(yùn)用 這次事故據(jù)說(shuō)有20人死亡。（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 2. so ... that ... 如此/太……以至于…… ◇例句 Pandas are so cute that they’re loved by everyone in the world. 大熊貓?zhí)蓯?ài)了以至于它們被世上所有人所愛(ài)。 ◇用法 此句型中so后跟形容詞或副詞，that后引出結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 ◇運(yùn)用 這件外套太貴，我不想買。（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 寫(xiě)作模板狂背 類型：保護(hù)動(dòng)物 典例：熊貓 模板： It is reported that a panda was found by some villagers in Zhaojue, Liangshan on May 7th, xx. It looked weak and its leg was hurt. The panda is about 2 years old, and now it’s being looked after well. Fat pandas are very shy. They’re black and white with round and black eyes. Pandas are so cute that they’re loved by everyone in the world. They live only in China. Bamboo is their favorite, but there isn’t enough food for them. We should create a better environment to care for endangered pandas. We hope the injured panda will get better soon and all pandas will live happily. 提醒：能力提升卷（十五）的書(shū)面表達(dá)就寫(xiě)保護(hù)動(dòng)物 第十五講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案 一、1. file 2. giant panda 3. bamboo 4. adult 5. weight 6. kilogram 7. population 8. behaviour 9. birth 10. shoulder 11. organization 12. danger 13. reason 14. responsibility 15. stranger 16. choice 17. attention 18. weigh 19. respond 20. cause 21. feed 22. lie 23. believe 24. central 25. cruel 26. Asian 27. noisy 28. mon 29. nearly 30. until 二、i. ACCBC CAC ii. CBABC 三、1. 在野生環(huán)境中 2. at birth 3. 獨(dú)自 4. close to 5. 據(jù)……所說(shuō) 6. care for 7. 更為重要的是 8. have no choice but to do 9.（動(dòng)物）四處自由走動(dòng) 10. lie around 11. 繼續(xù) 12. be faithful to ... 13. 死于 14. keep sb. from (doing) sth. 四、1. Central 2. It 3. as 4. eating 5. easily 6. longer 7. are being 8. killed 9. are 10. to protect 寫(xiě)作句型運(yùn)用 1. It is reported that 20 people were killed in the accident. 2. The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.