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2019-2020年中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞教學(xué)案（無答案） 課題名稱 專題復(fù)習(xí)：動(dòng)詞 復(fù)習(xí)課 三維目標(biāo) 1. 復(fù)習(xí)掌握四大類動(dòng)詞。 2. 熟練運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。 重點(diǎn)目標(biāo) 1、2 難點(diǎn)目標(biāo) 2 導(dǎo)入示標(biāo) 目標(biāo)三導(dǎo) 學(xué)做思一：你們知道動(dòng)詞分為幾大類嗎？ 導(dǎo)學(xué)： 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 He bought a story book. 他買了一本故事書。(buy 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞) 及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞 根據(jù)其后是否帶賓語，動(dòng)詞可分為及物動(dòng)詞(帶賓語)和不及物動(dòng)詞(不帶賓語)。如： 　　When will he arrive? 他什么時(shí)候到?(arrive 不帶賓語，為不及物動(dòng)詞) 　　He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到達(dá)北京。(reach 帶了賓語，為及物動(dòng)詞) 　　有的動(dòng)詞既可用作及物動(dòng)詞也可用作不及物動(dòng)詞： 　　The child is playing. 這小孩在玩。(不及物用法) The child is playing the piano. 這小孩在彈鋼琴。(及物用法) 助動(dòng)詞 　　助動(dòng)詞本身無詞義，不能單獨(dú)作謂語，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~一起構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞，表示否定，疑問及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)等語法特征，助動(dòng)詞有 be,do,have,shall,will等。 　　如：How do you usually e to school? 　　The children are playing yo-yo now. 連系動(dòng)詞 　　連系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，必須與表語一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的連系動(dòng)詞有 be, get, turn, bee, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。 　　如：Our country is being stronger and stronger. 　　It feels damp. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞本身有一定的意義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語，只能和主要?jiǎng)釉~原形一起構(gòu)成謂語，表示說話人的語氣和情態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。 　　如：Can I help you? 　　- Must we go now? -No, you neednt . 導(dǎo)做： ( )1.—Must I turn off the light now? ---No, you _______ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t ( )2.Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising ( )3.He ___ back in a month. A. will e B. e C. came ( )4.I ___ him before. A. met B. had met C. have met ( )5.The teacher ____ to Japan this year. She’s now telling her pupils about it. A. went B. has been C. has gone 導(dǎo)思： 注意幾個(gè)題： 1)—May I go with you? —No, you _________. 2)—Must I turn off the light now? —Yes, you ______/ No, you _________。 學(xué)做思二：你們知道動(dòng)詞有哪些時(shí)態(tài)嗎？ 導(dǎo)學(xué)： A、動(dòng)三單的變法 1) “輔+y”結(jié)尾, 變y為i加es 2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o結(jié)尾, 加es 3)直接加s 但have----has B、現(xiàn)在分詞的變法 1)去e加ing (e不發(fā)音) 2)雙寫加ing (“輔元輔”結(jié)尾且重讀,y;w列外) 3)直接加ing C、動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞 （一）不規(guī)則變化（見課本不規(guī)則變化表P255） （二）規(guī)則變化 1) “輔+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加ed 2)雙寫加ed 3)直接加ed A、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ) 1)tell / ask / want sb to do ______________ 否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do __________ ____________________ 2)省to不定式作賓補(bǔ) 即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb do l—let; m—make; n—notice; 3h—hear, have, help; 2看—see, watch; 1f—feel 但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省) 2)在改作被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)省去的to應(yīng)還原 eg. Someone heard him sing in the room. He was heard to sing in the room. B、動(dòng)詞不定式與動(dòng)名詞的區(qū)別 1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do 2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing 導(dǎo)做： 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 1.see_______2e ________3.stop_______ 4.open _______5.listen_______6.drop ______ 7.prefer________8.fix_______ 9.relax ______ 10.die _______11.tie _______12.lie _______ 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式和過去分詞 1.drop ______ _______2.stop ______ ______ 3.prefer ________ _________ 4.study ______ ______5.try ______ ____ 6.fix _____ ______ 7.relax ______ ______ 導(dǎo)思： 8.介詞+doing eg. 1)What/ How about doing 2)be good at doing 達(dá)標(biāo)檢測 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Mother ________ (watch) TV every evening. 2.We________(talk) when the teacher came in. 3.He ________(go) to Beijing two days ago. 4.He ________(leave) Chengdu in two days. 5.Look! The boy________(play) football on the playground. 6.My uncle ______(live) here for ten years. 7.He often helps the old woman _______ (carry) water. 8.Would you like to make a contribution to ________ (improve) our living conditions? 9.Don’t forget ________(turn) off the lights before you go out. 10.Please let the girls _____(go) first. 11.They had great fun ________(play) football this afternoon. 12.Do you enjoy ________(watch) TV? 13.Would you like ______(have) a cup of tea? 14.You can ______(go) there tomorrow. 15.Would you mind my _____(open) the door? 16.Please ask him _______(speak) more loudly 17.I’ll go fishing if it ____(be) fine tomorrow. 18.He said his grandpa ________(be) dead for ten years. 19.Tell the children __________(not play) in the street. 20.Mr Zhu spent much time _________(help) me with my English. 21.I’ll tell you as soon as he ____ (e) back. 22.Each of us _____(want) to go to college. 反思總結(jié) 1. 知識(shí)建構(gòu) 2. 能力提高 3. 課堂體驗(yàn) 課后練習(xí) 選擇填空 ( )1.—Must I turn off the light now? ---No, you _______ A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t ( )2.Our teacher told us the sun ____ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising ( )3.He ___ back in a month. A. will e B. e C. came ( )4.I ___ him before. A. met B. had met C. have met ( )5.The teacher ____ to Japan this year. She’s now telling her pupils about it. A. went B. has been C. has gone ( )6.It ____ hard when I got home yesterday. A. rained B. is raining C. was raining ( )7.Why not ____ again? A. to try B. try C. trying ( )8.He has finished ____ the letter. A. writing B. to write C. wrote ( )9.It _____ every night. A. happens B. is happened C. happened ( )10.The policeman told the children ____ in the street. A. not play B. not to play C. don’t play ( )11.The box is too heavy for me ____. A. to carry it B. to carry C. carrying it ( )12.Stop ____and listen to the teacher. A. to read B. read C. reading ( )13.He is still looking for a house ____. A. to live B. to live in C. to live in it ( )14.I heard her ___ when I passed her room just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing ( )15.—May I go with you ? ---No, you ______. A. may not B. can not C. mustn’t ( )16.There are some ____ in the river. A. air B. fish C. water. ( )17.Sheep __ white and milk ___white, too. A. is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is ( )18.The class ___ going to see a film this afternoon. A. am B. is C. are ( )19.Jim’s shoes ____ under the bed. A. are B. is C. was ( )20.Three years ____ quite a long time. A. is B. are C. were ( )21.The clothes are mine. Yours ____ under the bed. A. is B. are C. were ( )22.There ___ a lot of news in today’s newspaper. A. is B. are C. were ( )23.--Can you answer this question in English? No, I _____. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. cant ( )24. The teacher wanted us _____ Exercise 1, but you let me ______ Exercise 2. A.to do, do B. to do, to do C. do, to do D. do, do ( )25. Miss Green saw a wallet ______on the ground when she walked past the school gate. A. lie B. lying C. lies D. to lie ( )26.What have you done _____ the milk? Ive just _____ it. A. with, eaten B.for, eaten C. with, drunk D. for, drunk ( )27.The radio _______ it will get warmer later. A. says B. speaks C.talks D. tells ( )28. You must be very tired. Why not _____ a rest? A. stop having B.stop to have C.to stop having D. to stop to have ( )29. Li Ping is young, but he _____ many places of interest in South China. A.went to B. has been in C.has gone to D. has been to ( )30. Mother told me _____ in the sun. A. not read B. dont read C. read not D. not to read ( )31.Do you often see her ______ volleyball on the playground? A. play B. played C. plays D. to play ( )32.Alice didnt hear what the teacher said just now,so she doesnt know how _______ the problem. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing ( )33.When the little boy ____someone ing upstairs,he stopped _____. A. heard…crying B. listened…to cry C. heard…to cry D. listened…cry ( )34.I ______ my ruler at home.Can I use yours,please? A. forgot B. have forgotten C. left D. have left ( )34.Jim _____ the good news to his classmates this morning. A. spoke B. told C. said D. talked