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2019年高中英語 Unit 2 第二學(xué)時 Learning about Language練習 新人教版選修8 一、用所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子 1．My personality________(differ)a lot from my sisters. 答案：differs 2．Tell me ________(exact)what he said. 答案：exactly 3． The ________(correct)of the article is some kind of ________(suffer)． 答案：correction，suffering 4．All the people present at the meeting raised ________(object)to his idea. 　答案：objection 5．________(short)after his fathers ________(die)，he dropped school. 答案：Shortly，death　 6．Jackie Chen enjoys great ________(popular)both in Hong Kong and inland. 答案：popularity 7．The bedroom needs ________(far) __________(decorate)． 答案：further, decoration 8．His success is ________(mere)a problem of time. 答案：merely　 9．________(able)to speak，he had to use body language. 答案：Unable　 10．The fact that he is a ________(carry)of HIV often makes him very upset. 答案：carrier 二、詞語活用 用pay for，pay off，pay out，pay sb. off等詞語自編一個小段落。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Mr. Green paid out 1，000，000 yuan to buy a house and a car for her beloved daughter, Miss Green when she got married. Knowing that everyone said that Miss Green had a rich father，he felt proud but before he was dying, he told his daughter she had to pay 500，000 for the house. Till then did Miss Green know that her father had borrowed the money to buy the things for her.As a result, for almost 10 years, she had no choice but to work hard day and night.Finally, her hard work paid off when she paid off all her debts with fort.Unfortunately，one afternoon her boss called Miss Green to his office, telling her that she was paid off by the pany. Hearing the unexpected bad news, Miss Green tried hard to hold back her tears, determining to bee a boss herself. 三、動詞專練 用forbid, undertake, pay, accumulate, obtain的適當形式填空。 1.We ________ a great enterprise now and I need your help. 答案： are undertaking 2.Keep working and believe your hard work ________ off sooner or later. 答案：will pay 3.What we have to do now is __________ money. 答案：to accumulate 4. Children should __________ to enter bars. 答案：be forbidden　 5.No one can ________ his or her goal easily without working hard. 答案：obtain 四、翻譯下列句子 1．得知自己又失敗了，她當時非常沮喪。(cast)(一句多譯；用定語從句，同位語等翻譯。) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：(1)Hearing that she had failed in the exam again，she was much cast down at that moment. (2)The news that she had failed in the exam again, cast her down very much at that moment. (3)She had failed in the exam again，which cast her down very much at that moment. (4)It is said that she was very much cast down at that moment after/when knowing her failure in the exam again. 2．因為火車司機罷工，所以不能乘坐火車。(strike) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：There are no trains because the train drivers are on strike. 3．禁止拍照。(forbid) ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Forbid to take a picture.