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2019-2020年中考英語 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第3講 七上 Unit 5-6復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 一、易錯(cuò)單詞 1. 日記 2. 太空 3. 照相機(jī) 4. 明信片 5. 機(jī)器 6. 指南 7. 地區(qū) 8. 觀光 9. 中心 10. 建筑 11. 方向 12. 美麗 13. 橋 14. 餃子 15. 我們自己 16. 離開 17. 系；捆 18. 呼吸 19. 運(yùn)行 20. 返回 21. 照亮 22. 緊張的 23. 虛弱的 24. 能夠 25. 傳統(tǒng)的 26. 現(xiàn)代的 27. 自然的 28. 沒有 29. 在……的對(duì)面 30. 在……外面 二、詞匯測(cè)試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. —Excuse me. How long can I keep the book? —You can return it by the end of this month. A. give it away B. e up with it C. give it back 2. —How long has he been here? —For more than two years. A. less than B. another C. over 3. —Jerry is able to swim across the Pacific Ocean. —It’s amazing. A. can B. should C. must 4. —Are you nervous before the exam? —A little. A. happy B. calm C. worried 5. He asked me to e here around ten o’clock. A. about B. at C. in 6. I’m afraid I have to leave now. A. should B. may C. must 7. There are many places of interest in Beijing. A. delicious dishes B. beautiful parks C. famous places 8. —What time should I arrive at the airport? —You should be there at 8:00. A. go to B. get to C. leave for ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. A ______ means a daily record of events, thoughts and so on. A. postcard B. diary C. guide 10. The candles on the Christmas tree ______ the room. A. lit up B. lit on C. lit in 11. —I am really ______ before the exam. —Take it easy. You are the best. A. nervous B. fortable C. confident 12. —We failed in the singing petition. —_______. Better times are waiting for you. A. No way B. Best wishes C. Cheer up 13. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I want to go to the countryside to ______ the fresh air. A. take B. breathe C. provide 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. be able to 2. 多于 3. so that 4. 不得不 5. take photos 6. 像……一樣 7. such as 8. 也就是說 9. in the centre of 10. 名勝 11. light up 12. 在……的西北部 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。 Jerry is very happy because he’ll be one of the 1. ________ (one) students to travel into space tomorrow. A spaceship will take them to the Moon. It 2. ________ (leave) at 9 a.m. and take them about four days 3. ________ (get) there. During the journey, they’ll have to float in 4. ________ spaceship because there’s no gravity in space. They will also need to tie themselves to their beds so 5. ________ they won’t float away when they are sleeping. What’s more, without gravity they must do 6. ________ (exercise) every day in order not to get weak. When they arrive there, Jerry is 7. ________ (go) to walk on the Moon. Since there’s no air on the Moon, he’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help him 8. ________ (breath). And if his camera still 9. ________ (work) up there, he’ll take as many photos 10. ________ possible, too. 必考詞匯背記 1. nervous adj.: being worried about something 緊張的 Sometimes, I am very nervous and I cannot answer their questions. 有時(shí)我非常緊張，回答不出他們的問題。 ◇拓展 （近）anxious 憂慮的 （反）calm 平靜的；relaxed 放松的 2. leave v.: go away from 離開 They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 他們后天將前往日本。 ◇常用短語 leave a message 留口信 leave sb. by oneself/leave sb. alone 把某人獨(dú)自留下 3. able adj.: have the power to do sth. 能；能夠 Are you able to e tomorrow? 你明天能來嗎？ She is able to sing the song in English. 她會(huì)用英語唱這首歌。 ◇常用短語 be able to do sth. 能夠做某事 have the ability (n.) to do sth. 有能力做某事 ◇拓展 unable adj. 不能的；不會(huì)的 4. breathe v.: take air into the body and send it out again 呼吸 They want to go to the countryside to breathe fresh air. 他們想去鄉(xiāng)村呼吸新鮮空氣。 ◇拓展 breath n. 呼吸 ◇常用短語 take/have a breath 呼吸?take/have a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上氣不接下氣 5. return v.: give back/e back 歸還；回來 Last week, she borrowed my math book and didn’t return it. 上周，她借了我的數(shù)學(xué)書，還沒有還給我。 Has your father returned from Beijing? 你爸爸從北京回來了嗎？ 6. more than: a larger number or amount of 多于 More than one hundred people took part in this activity. 有一百多人參加了這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。 ◇同義詞 over prep.（在數(shù)目、程度方面）超過 I have known Henry for over/more than 20 years. 我認(rèn)識(shí)亨利已經(jīng)二十多年了。 ◇反義詞 less/fewer than 少于 The snowstorm lasted for less than half an hour. 這場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪持續(xù)了半個(gè)小時(shí)不到。 ◇拓展 more and more 越來越多 what’s more 而且 7. if conj. 如果 We’ll go if it doesn’t rain. 如果不下雨，我們就去。 If you run, you’ll get there in time. 如果你跑的話，你就會(huì)及時(shí)趕到那兒。 ◇拓展 even if 即使 only if 只要 as if 好像 8. so that: in order that; with the result that 以便；結(jié)果 He got up very early so that he could catch the train. 他起得很早，以便能趕上火車。 ◇拓展 so that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時(shí)，表示“以便；為了”。 so + 形容詞/副詞 + that ... 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 She is so friendly that everyone likes her very much. 她很友好，大家都非常喜歡她。 9. as ... as 像……一樣；如同 Try to get as many books as you can. 你要盡可能多拿一些書。 This film is as interesting as that one. 這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。 注意：as ... as 中間是副詞或形容詞時(shí)，只能用其原級(jí)。 ◇拓展 as ... as one can/possible 盡可能…… 10. beauty n.: being beautiful 美；美麗 We enjoy the beauty of nature. 我們欣賞大自然的美。 She was a famous beauty in her youth. 她年輕時(shí)是個(gè)有名的美人。 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. with 具有；帶有；加上；與……在一起；和 ◇例句 Recently I’ve had a discussion with my friend Dave about whether people should go travelling with a travel agent. 最近我和我的朋友戴維討論了一個(gè)關(guān)于人們是否應(yīng)該跟團(tuán)旅游的話題。 ◇拓展 with結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成方式如下： (1) with + 名詞/代詞 + 形容詞； (2) with + 名詞/代詞 + 副詞； (3) with + 名詞/代詞 + 介詞短語； (4) with + 名詞/代詞 + 動(dòng)詞不定式； (5) with + 名詞/代詞 + 分詞。 ◇運(yùn)用 (1) 史密斯太太是一位大眼睛、長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的婦女。（漢譯英） ____________________________________________ (2) The famous actor often plays ______ his children in the park. A. about B. in C. with 寫作模板狂背 類型：旅行與交通 典例：人們是否應(yīng)該隨團(tuán)旅游 模板： Recently I’ve had a discussion with my friend Dave about whether people should go travelling with a travel agent. Dave thinks travelling with a travel agent is expensive. People must spend too much time on it. And he thinks it is not convenient, because you must follow the tour guide all the time. You can’t choose your own favourite. In my opinion, people should go travelling with a travel agent. We can easily get to one place. We don’t need to look for hotels or restaurants. We can’t be lost on the way. A tour guide can introduce places of interest to us in time. 第三講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案 一、1. diary 2. space 3. camera 4. postcard 5. machine 6. guide 7. area 8. sightseeing 9. centre 10. building 11. direction 12. beauty 13. bridge 14. dumpling 15. ourselves 16. leave 17. tie 18. breathe 19. work 20. return 21. light 22. nervous 23. weak 24. able 25. traditional 26. modern 27. natural 28. without 29. across 30. outside 二、i. CCACA CCB ii. BAACB 三、1. 能夠 2. more than 3. 以便 4. have to 5. 拍照 6. as ... as 7. 例如 8. that is 9. 在……的中心 10. place of interest 11. 照亮 12. in the north-west of 四、1. first 2. will leave 3. to get 4. the 5. that 6. exercises 7. going 8. breathe 9. works 10. as 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. (1) Mrs Smith is a woman with big eyes and long hair. (2) C